Preface |
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v | |
Acknowledgments |
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vii | |
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|
ix | |
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xv | |
Copyright Acknowledgments |
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xxi | |
Summary of Contents |
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xxvii | |
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Basic Principles of the Criminal Law |
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1 | (72) |
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1 | (2) |
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The Aims of the Criminal Law |
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3 | (2) |
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5 | (1) |
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5 | (1) |
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Justifications for Punishment |
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6 | (29) |
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6 | (1) |
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Regina v. Dudley and Stephens |
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7 | (5) |
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12 | (1) |
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12 | (9) |
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Haven or Hell? Inside Lorton Central Prison: Experiences of Punishment Justified |
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21 | (14) |
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The Presumption of Innocence and Proof Beyond a Reasonable Doubt |
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35 | (5) |
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35 | (3) |
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District of Columbia Criminal Jury Instruction 2.09 |
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38 | (1) |
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Virginia Model Jury Instructions: Criminal Instruction No. 2.100 |
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39 | (1) |
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California Jury Instructions - Criminal 2.90 |
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39 | (1) |
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40 | (4) |
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40 | (1) |
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40 | (4) |
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44 | (19) |
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44 | (2) |
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46 | (8) |
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Race-Based Jury Nullification: Case-in-Chief |
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54 | (6) |
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Race-Based Jury Nullification: Rebuttal |
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60 | (2) |
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62 | (1) |
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63 | (10) |
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63 | (1) |
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64 | (9) |
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Constitutional Limitations on the Power to Punish |
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73 | (85) |
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73 | (1) |
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Fourteenth Amendment Due Process: Void for Vagueness Doctrine |
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74 | (25) |
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74 | (1) |
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Papachristou v. City of Jacksonville |
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74 | (5) |
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Can a Person Be Free to Wander Without Worry of Arrest? |
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79 | (2) |
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81 | (4) |
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85 | (1) |
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Walking While Black: Encounters with the Police on My Street |
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86 | (5) |
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City of Chicago v. Morales |
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91 | (7) |
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98 | (1) |
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The Eighth Amendment: Cruel and Unusual Punishment and the Principle of Proportionality |
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99 | (28) |
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99 | (1) |
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99 | (6) |
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105 | (1) |
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106 | (10) |
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116 | (11) |
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127 | (1) |
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127 | (22) |
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127 | (1) |
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128 | (12) |
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140 | (2) |
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142 | (7) |
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Federalism and the Supremacy Clause |
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149 | (9) |
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149 | (1) |
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150 | (4) |
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The Battle Over Medical Marijuana |
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154 | (4) |
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158 | (49) |
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158 | (1) |
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Acting Versus Thinking: The Proscription Against Thought Crimes |
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159 | (6) |
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159 | (1) |
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Jailed ``On The Precipice'' of Crime |
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159 | (2) |
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161 | (1) |
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162 | (3) |
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Acting On One's Own Versus Acting Under State Compulsion: ``Situational Offenses'' |
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165 | (1) |
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165 | (1) |
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166 | (1) |
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Acting Voluntarily Versus Acting Involuntarily: The Unconsciousness Defense |
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166 | (10) |
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166 | (2) |
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168 | (5) |
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Interpretive Construction in the Substantive Criminal Law |
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173 | (2) |
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Associated Press, Epileptic Convicted of Assault Cleared |
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175 | (1) |
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Acting Versus Failing to Act: Liability for Omissions |
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176 | (19) |
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176 | (1) |
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Establishing the Duty to Act |
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177 | (1) |
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177 | (6) |
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183 | (2) |
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185 | (1) |
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Commonwealth v. Pestinikas |
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186 | (5) |
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The ``No Duty to Rescue'' Rule and the Debate Over ``Good Samaritan'' Statutes |
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191 | (1) |
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The Right to be Apathetic: Iverson Case Raises Questions About Good Samaritan Laws |
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191 | (2) |
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Two Forms of Justice: Iverson Case - Nevada and California Authorities Ought to Reexamine David Cash's Actions |
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193 | (1) |
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Sample Good Samaritan Statutes |
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194 | (1) |
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Hawaii's Good Samaritan Statute |
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194 | (1) |
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Vermont's Good Samaritan Statute |
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195 | (1) |
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Acting Versus Having a Status: ``Status Crimes'' |
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195 | (12) |
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195 | (1) |
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196 | (4) |
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200 | (7) |
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207 | (66) |
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207 | (1) |
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The Historical Development of Mens Rea |
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208 | (2) |
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208 | (2) |
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Problems of Statutory Interpretation |
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210 | (14) |
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210 | (1) |
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210 | (5) |
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Holloway v. United States |
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215 | (9) |
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224 | (23) |
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224 | (1) |
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Inferring Intent from Circumstantial Evidence |
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224 | (1) |
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225 | (1) |
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226 | (10) |
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The Doctrine of ``Transferred Intent'' |
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236 | (1) |
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236 | (1) |
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237 | (5) |
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242 | (1) |
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The Specific Intent/ General Intent Distinction |
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242 | (1) |
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242 | (1) |
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243 | (4) |
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247 | (1) |
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247 | (6) |
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247 | (1) |
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248 | (5) |
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253 | (20) |
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253 | (1) |
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Morissette v. United States |
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253 | (6) |
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259 | (14) |
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273 | (50) |
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273 | (1) |
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273 | (9) |
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273 | (1) |
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274 | (3) |
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277 | (5) |
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282 | (1) |
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282 | (41) |
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282 | (1) |
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Official Interpretation of the Law (a.k.a. ``Entrapment by Estoppel'') |
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283 | (1) |
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283 | (1) |
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283 | (7) |
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290 | (1) |
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291 | (3) |
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294 | (4) |
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Ignorance or Mistake That Negates the Mens Rea |
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298 | (1) |
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298 | (1) |
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298 | (7) |
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305 | (9) |
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Fair Notice and Due Process (the Lambert Exception) |
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314 | (1) |
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314 | (3) |
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317 | (6) |
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Causation and Concurrence |
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323 | (22) |
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323 | (17) |
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323 | (1) |
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Actual (or ``But For'') Causation |
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324 | (1) |
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324 | (1) |
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324 | (1) |
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324 | (1) |
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325 | (8) |
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333 | (2) |
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335 | (5) |
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340 | (5) |
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340 | (1) |
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340 | (2) |
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342 | (3) |
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345 | (133) |
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346 | (1) |
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|
346 | (2) |
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346 | (2) |
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348 | (2) |
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|
348 | (2) |
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Degrees of Murder (First Degree vs. Second Degree Murder) |
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350 | (21) |
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350 | (1) |
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351 | (7) |
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358 | (5) |
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363 | (1) |
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363 | (5) |
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368 | (3) |
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The Doctrine of Provocation (Voluntary Manslaughter) |
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371 | (37) |
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371 | (1) |
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The Early Common Law's Approach to Provocation |
|
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372 | (1) |
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372 | (1) |
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373 | (4) |
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377 | (1) |
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The Modern ``Reasonable Person'' Test |
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378 | (1) |
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378 | (1) |
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379 | (4) |
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Heat of Passion and Wife Killing: Men Who Batter/Men Who Kill |
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383 | (5) |
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Provoked Reason in Men and Women: Heat-of-Passion Manslaughter and Imperfect Self-Defense |
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388 | (2) |
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|
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390 | (1) |
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Who Is ``The Reasonable Person''? |
|
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391 | (1) |
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391 | (2) |
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Homophobia in Manslaughter: The Homosexual Advance as Insufficient Provocation |
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393 | (1) |
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When ``Heterosexual'' Men Kill ``Homosexual'' Men: Reflections on Provocation Law, Sexual Advances, and the ``Reasonable Man'' Standard |
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394 | (3) |
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397 | (2) |
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The Model Penal Code's Extreme Emotional Disturbance Test |
|
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399 | (1) |
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399 | (1) |
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400 | (6) |
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|
406 | (2) |
|
Maryland Criminal Law Code §2-207 |
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|
408 | (1) |
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|
408 | (12) |
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|
408 | (1) |
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|
409 | (2) |
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411 | (7) |
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418 | (2) |
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420 | (11) |
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420 | (1) |
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|
420 | (4) |
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424 | (1) |
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|
425 | (4) |
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429 | (1) |
|
Indian Child Welfare Act of 1978 |
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429 | (2) |
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431 | (44) |
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431 | (1) |
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432 | (3) |
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435 | (1) |
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Inherently Dangerous Felony Limitation |
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436 | (1) |
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436 | (5) |
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441 | (3) |
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The Res Gestae Requirement |
|
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444 | (1) |
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444 | (1) |
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445 | (2) |
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447 | (4) |
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451 | (1) |
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451 | (7) |
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Third Party Killings: The Agency Rule |
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458 | (1) |
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|
458 | (6) |
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464 | (1) |
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Should the Common Law Felony Murder Rule Be Abolished? |
|
|
464 | (1) |
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|
464 | (1) |
|
|
465 | (10) |
|
The Misdemeanor Manslaughter Doctrine |
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|
475 | (3) |
|
|
475 | (1) |
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|
475 | (3) |
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|
478 | (146) |
|
|
478 | (1) |
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|
479 | (78) |
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|
479 | (2) |
|
The Element of Force or Threat of Force |
|
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481 | (1) |
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|
481 | (1) |
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|
481 | (10) |
|
|
491 | (1) |
|
|
492 | (5) |
|
Commonwealth v. Berkowitz |
|
|
497 | (10) |
|
|
507 | (2) |
|
State of New Jersey in the Interest of M.T.S |
|
|
509 | (8) |
|
What Counts (or should count) as Consent? |
|
|
517 | (1) |
|
|
517 | (2) |
|
|
519 | (9) |
|
The Antioch College Sexual Offense Prevention Policy |
|
|
528 | (2) |
|
Toward a Right of Sexual Autonomy? |
|
|
530 | (1) |
|
The Feminist Challenge in Criminal Law |
|
|
530 | (3) |
|
|
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533 | (1) |
|
|
534 | (8) |
|
|
542 | (4) |
|
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546 | (1) |
|
|
547 | (1) |
|
The Social Construction of a Rape Victim: Stories of African-American Males About the Rape of Desiree Washington |
|
|
547 | (6) |
|
|
Patriarchal Stories I: Cultural Rape Narratives in the Courtroom |
|
|
553 | (4) |
|
|
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557 | (21) |
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|
557 | (7) |
|
|
564 | (10) |
|
Statutory Rape Laws: Does it Make Sense to Enforce Them in an Increasingly Permissive Society? (essays by Michelle Oberman and Richard Delgado) |
|
|
574 | (4) |
|
|
578 | (29) |
|
|
578 | (9) |
|
|
587 | (1) |
|
Beyond the Privacy Principle |
|
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587 | (2) |
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589 | (13) |
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602 | (5) |
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607 | (17) |
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|
607 | (2) |
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609 | (14) |
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|
623 | (1) |
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624 | (94) |
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|
624 | (1) |
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625 | (16) |
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|
625 | (1) |
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|
625 | (1) |
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|
625 | (2) |
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627 | (1) |
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|
627 | (1) |
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628 | (1) |
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|
628 | (3) |
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|
631 | (1) |
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|
631 | (2) |
|
Consolidated Theft Statues |
|
|
633 | (1) |
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|
633 | (1) |
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|
633 | (8) |
|
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641 | (19) |
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|
641 | (1) |
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|
641 | (4) |
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|
645 | (5) |
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650 | (1) |
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651 | (1) |
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|
651 | (2) |
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|
653 | (7) |
|
|
660 | (1) |
|
|
660 | (41) |
|
|
660 | (2) |
|
Mail Fraud and Intangible Rights |
|
|
662 | (1) |
|
|
662 | (1) |
|
United States v. Margiotta |
|
|
663 | (15) |
|
|
678 | (3) |
|
Federal Criminal Fraud and the Development of Intangible Property Rights in Information |
|
|
681 | (8) |
|
|
|
689 | (1) |
|
|
689 | (1) |
|
|
689 | (8) |
|
Cybercrime's Scope: Interpreting ``Access'' and ``Authorization'' in Computer Misuse Statutes |
|
|
697 | (4) |
|
|
Crimes of Propertylessness |
|
|
701 | (17) |
|
The Right of Property and the Law of Theft |
|
|
701 | (2) |
|
|
Pottinger v. City of Miami |
|
|
703 | (14) |
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|
717 | (1) |
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718 | (196) |
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|
718 | (2) |
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|
720 | (87) |
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|
720 | (1) |
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|
720 | (1) |
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|
720 | (1) |
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|
721 | (5) |
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|
726 | (1) |
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|
727 | (6) |
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|
733 | (1) |
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|
733 | (3) |
|
Murder and the Reasonable Man: Passion and Fear in the Criminal Courtroom |
|
|
736 | (4) |
|
|
|
740 | (11) |
|
|
751 | (3) |
|
Juries and Expert Evidence: Social Framework Testimony |
|
|
754 | (3) |
|
|
|
|
757 | (1) |
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|
757 | (4) |
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761 | (1) |
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|
761 | (1) |
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762 | (1) |
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|
762 | (1) |
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|
762 | (4) |
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|
766 | (1) |
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|
766 | (1) |
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|
767 | (6) |
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|
773 | (1) |
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|
773 | (1) |
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|
773 | (5) |
|
Killer of Thief Wins Wide Support |
|
|
778 | (1) |
|
|
|
779 | (1) |
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|
780 | (3) |
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|
783 | (1) |
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|
784 | (1) |
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|
784 | (2) |
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|
786 | (5) |
|
|
791 | (6) |
|
United States v. Oakland Cannabis Buyers' Cooperative |
|
|
797 | (5) |
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|
802 | (5) |
|
|
807 | (1) |
|
|
807 | (71) |
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|
807 | (1) |
|
|
808 | (1) |
|
|
808 | (1) |
|
United States v. Contento-Pachon |
|
|
809 | (6) |
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|
815 | (4) |
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|
819 | (1) |
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|
820 | (1) |
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|
820 | (2) |
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|
822 | (13) |
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|
835 | (11) |
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|
846 | (1) |
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|
846 | (2) |
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|
848 | (1) |
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|
848 | (6) |
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|
854 | (1) |
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|
854 | (1) |
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|
855 | (8) |
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|
863 | (11) |
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|
874 | (4) |
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|
878 | (36) |
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|
878 | (1) |
|
Black Rage Confronts the Law |
|
|
878 | (5) |
|
|
|
883 | (1) |
|
|
884 | (1) |
|
|
884 | (1) |
|
Cultural Evidence and Male Violence: Are Feminist and Multiculturalist Reformers on a Collision Course in Criminal Courts? |
|
|
885 | (4) |
|
|
(Mis)identifying Culture: Asian Women and the ``Cultural Defense'' |
|
|
889 | (6) |
|
|
Individualizing Justice Through Multiculturalism: The Liberals' Dilemma |
|
|
895 | (4) |
|
|
|
899 | (1) |
|
Ascription of Criminal States of Mind: Toward a Defense Theory for the Coercively Persuaded (``Brainwashed'') Defendant |
|
|
899 | (4) |
|
|
Professor Delgado's ``Brainwashing'' Defense: Courting a Determinist Legal System |
|
|
903 | (4) |
|
|
|
907 | (1) |
|
``Rotten Social Background'': Should the Criminal Law Recognize a Defense of Severe Environmental Deprivation? |
|
|
907 | (7) |
|
|
|
914 | (31) |
|
|
914 | (1) |
|
The Actus Reus Requirement |
|
|
915 | (13) |
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|
915 | (2) |
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|
917 | (3) |
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|
920 | (8) |
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|
928 | (7) |
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|
928 | (3) |
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|
931 | (4) |
|
The Defense of Impossibility |
|
|
935 | (10) |
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|
935 | (10) |
|
Accomplice Liability (Complicity) |
|
|
945 | (16) |
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|
945 | (1) |
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|
946 | (3) |
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|
949 | (4) |
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|
953 | (5) |
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|
958 | (3) |
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|
961 | (84) |
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|
961 | (2) |
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|
963 | (7) |
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|
963 | (7) |
|
|
970 | (6) |
|
|
970 | (1) |
|
United States v. Mothershill |
|
|
971 | (5) |
|
The Mens Rea of Conspiracy |
|
|
976 | (20) |
|
|
976 | (1) |
|
|
976 | (5) |
|
|
981 | (8) |
|
|
989 | (5) |
|
|
994 | (2) |
|
The Shape and Boundaries of Conspiracies |
|
|
996 | (7) |
|
Kotteakos v. United States |
|
|
996 | (6) |
|
|
1002 | (1) |
|
Special Defenses to Conspiracy: Withdrawal and Impossibility |
|
|
1003 | (11) |
|
|
1003 | (8) |
|
|
1011 | (3) |
|
Conspiracy and the Dangers of Collective Action |
|
|
1014 | (10) |
|
|
1014 | (1) |
|
|
1015 | (8) |
|
|
|
1023 | (1) |
|
Conspiracy and Constitutional Values |
|
|
1024 | (21) |
|
|
1024 | (11) |
|
|
1035 | (5) |
|
|
1040 | (5) |
|
Corporate Criminal Liability |
|
|
1045 | (25) |
|
|
1045 | (1) |
|
Conceptual Issues in Corporate Criminal Responsibility |
|
|
1045 | (20) |
|
State v. Chapman Dodge Center, Inc |
|
|
1045 | (9) |
|
Corporate Ethos: A Standard for Imposing Corporate Criminal Liability |
|
|
1054 | (11) |
|
|
Practical Issues in Corporate Criminal Responsibility |
|
|
1065 | (5) |
|
To Let the Punishment Fit the Organization: Sanctioning Corporate Offenders Through Corporate Probation |
|
|
1065 | (5) |
|
|
|
1070 | (98) |
|
|
1070 | (2) |
|
Crime as a Cultural Practice |
|
|
1072 | (11) |
|
Criminal Law, Criminology, and the Small World of Legal Scholars |
|
|
1072 | (3) |
|
|
``The Black Community,'' Its Lawbreakers, and a Politics of Identification |
|
|
1075 | (4) |
|
|
Gender Violence, Race, and Criminal Justice |
|
|
1079 | (4) |
|
|
Punishment as a Cultural Practice |
|
|
1083 | (26) |
|
Crime, Punishment, and Culture: A Humanities Perspective |
|
|
1083 | (1) |
|
Making Sense of What We Do: The Criminal Law as a System of Meaning |
|
|
1083 | (3) |
|
|
Crime, Punishment, and Culture: A Social Science Perspective |
|
|
1086 | (1) |
|
Updating the Study of Punishment |
|
|
1086 | (9) |
|
|
|
|
|
1095 | (1) |
|
Reflecting on the Subject: A Critique of the Social Influence Conception of Deterrence, The Broken Windows Theory, and Order-Maintenance Policing New York Style |
|
|
1096 | (5) |
|
|
The State, Criminal Law, and Racial Discrimination: A Comment |
|
|
1101 | (3) |
|
|
Drugs: It's a Question of Connections |
|
|
1104 | (5) |
|
|
Legal Culture and the Administration of Criminal Justice |
|
|
1109 | (30) |
|
|
1109 | (1) |
|
Notes From the Front: A Dissident Law-Enforcement Perspective on Drug Prohibition |
|
|
1110 | (12) |
|
|
|
The Agony of Ecstasy: Reconsidering the Punitive Approach to United States Drug Policy |
|
|
1122 | (5) |
|
|
Policing Possession: The War on Crime and the End of Criminal Law |
|
|
1127 | (3) |
|
|
Principled Enforcement of Penal Codes |
|
|
1130 | (9) |
|
|
|
1139 | (13) |
|
A Justification of the Cultural Defense as Partial Excuse |
|
|
1139 | (8) |
|
|
On Culture, Difference, and Domestic Violence |
|
|
1147 | (5) |
|
|
Changing the Culture of Criminal Punishment |
|
|
1152 | (16) |
|
A Future Where Punishment Is Marginalized: Realistic or Utopian? |
|
|
1152 | (3) |
|
|
|
1155 | (2) |
|
Book Review Essay: Judging in a Therapeutic Key: Therapeutic Jurisprudence and the Courts |
|
|
1157 | (8) |
|
|
|
1165 | (3) |
Appendix: Model Penal Code |
|
1168 | (62) |
Index |
|
1230 | |