Preface |
|
xi | |
|
SECTION 1 JUSTIFYING A PHYSICAL EDUCATION PROGRAM |
|
|
|
Physical Education in the Secondary School |
|
|
3 | (24) |
|
|
3 | (1) |
|
|
3 | (2) |
|
What Is Physical Education? |
|
|
5 | (1) |
|
Physical Education Content Standards |
|
|
6 | (5) |
|
Perspectives Influencing Physical Education |
|
|
11 | (2) |
|
Issues Affecting Physical Education Programs |
|
|
13 | (4) |
|
Essential Components of a Quality Program |
|
|
17 | (2) |
|
Characteristics of Successful Physical Education Programs |
|
|
19 | (8) |
|
Study Stimulators and Review Questions |
|
|
23 | (1) |
|
References and Suggested Readings |
|
|
24 | (1) |
|
|
25 | (2) |
|
The Impact of Physical Activity on Adolescents |
|
|
27 | (20) |
|
|
27 | (1) |
|
|
27 | (3) |
|
Growth and Development of Adolescents |
|
|
30 | (7) |
|
The Impact of Activity on Health |
|
|
37 | (2) |
|
Physical Education Dropouts |
|
|
39 | (1) |
|
Academic Achievement and Physical Education |
|
|
40 | (1) |
|
Long-Term Effect of Physical Activity |
|
|
40 | (1) |
|
Safety and Physical Activity |
|
|
40 | (7) |
|
Study Stimulators and Review Questions |
|
|
42 | (1) |
|
References and Suggested Readings |
|
|
43 | (2) |
|
|
45 | (2) |
|
SECTION 2 DESIGNING A PHYSICAL EDUCATION PROGRAM |
|
|
|
|
47 | (24) |
|
|
47 | (1) |
|
|
47 | (1) |
|
Designing a Quality Curriculum |
|
|
48 | (16) |
|
An Articulated Curriculum: Grades K--12 |
|
|
64 | (7) |
|
Study Stimulators and Review Questions |
|
|
69 | (1) |
|
References and Suggested Readings |
|
|
69 | (1) |
|
|
69 | (2) |
|
|
71 | (32) |
|
|
71 | (1) |
|
|
71 | (1) |
|
Promoting Physical Activity/Skill Development Model |
|
|
72 | (12) |
|
|
84 | (4) |
|
|
88 | (1) |
|
|
88 | (7) |
|
Personal and Social Responsibility Model |
|
|
95 | (8) |
|
Study Stimulators and Review Questions |
|
|
100 | (1) |
|
References and Suggested Readings |
|
|
100 | (1) |
|
|
101 | (2) |
|
SECTION 3 TEACHING A PHYSICAL EDUCATION PROGRAM |
|
|
|
Planning for Effective Instruction |
|
|
103 | (28) |
|
|
103 | (1) |
|
|
103 | (1) |
|
Develop Departmental Policies |
|
|
104 | (8) |
|
Consider Pre-Instructional Decisions |
|
|
112 | (4) |
|
Teach Each Student as a Whole Person |
|
|
116 | (2) |
|
Plan for Optimal Skill Learning |
|
|
118 | (4) |
|
Design Comprehensive Unit Plans |
|
|
122 | (2) |
|
Create Quality Lesson Plans |
|
|
124 | (2) |
|
Reflect on the Completed Lesson |
|
|
126 | (5) |
|
Study Stimulators and Review Questions |
|
|
128 | (1) |
|
References and Suggested Readings |
|
|
128 | (1) |
|
|
129 | (2) |
|
Improving Instructional Effectiveness |
|
|
131 | (16) |
|
|
131 | (1) |
|
|
131 | (1) |
|
Maintain Student Interest |
|
|
132 | (2) |
|
Develop Effective Listening Skills |
|
|
134 | (1) |
|
Communicate Effectively with Your Class |
|
|
135 | (1) |
|
Demonstrate a Caring Attitude Toward Students |
|
|
136 | (1) |
|
Use Nonverbal Communication |
|
|
137 | (1) |
|
Demonstrate and Model Skills |
|
|
138 | (1) |
|
Facilitate Learning with Instructional Cues |
|
|
139 | (1) |
|
Use Effective Instructional Feedback |
|
|
140 | (2) |
|
Consider the Personal Needs of Students |
|
|
142 | (5) |
|
Study Stimulators and Review Questions |
|
|
144 | (1) |
|
References and Suggested Readings |
|
|
144 | (1) |
|
|
145 | (2) |
|
Management and Discipline |
|
|
147 | (28) |
|
|
147 | (1) |
|
|
147 | (1) |
|
Strive for a Well-Managed Class |
|
|
148 | (1) |
|
Use Effective Class Organization Strategies |
|
|
148 | (5) |
|
Teach Responsible Student Behavior |
|
|
153 | (3) |
|
Implement a Proactive Behavior Management Approach |
|
|
156 | (4) |
|
Maintain and Promote Acceptable Behavior |
|
|
160 | (4) |
|
Decrease Unacceptable Behavior |
|
|
164 | (5) |
|
Deal with Severe Misbehavior |
|
|
169 | (1) |
|
|
170 | (1) |
|
Make Punishment a Last Resort |
|
|
171 | (1) |
|
Know the Legal Considerations of Expulsion |
|
|
171 | (4) |
|
Study Stimulators and Review Questions |
|
|
172 | (1) |
|
References and Suggested Readings |
|
|
172 | (1) |
|
|
173 | (2) |
|
|
175 | (22) |
|
|
175 | (1) |
|
|
176 | (1) |
|
|
177 | (1) |
|
|
177 | (1) |
|
Mastery Learning (Outcomes-Based) Style |
|
|
178 | (6) |
|
|
184 | (3) |
|
Cooperative Learning Style |
|
|
187 | (1) |
|
|
188 | (4) |
|
Teaching Styles and Student Learning |
|
|
192 | (1) |
|
Dynamic Instruction: Elements Common to All Styles |
|
|
193 | (4) |
|
Study Stimulators and Review Questions |
|
|
194 | (1) |
|
References and Suggested Readings |
|
|
194 | (1) |
|
|
195 | (2) |
|
Improving Instruction Systematically |
|
|
197 | (54) |
|
|
197 | (1) |
|
|
197 | (1) |
|
Defining Effective Instruction |
|
|
198 | (1) |
|
Improving Teaching Skills |
|
|
198 | (1) |
|
Explaining the Need for Goals and Feedback |
|
|
199 | (1) |
|
Explaining the Need for Systematic Evaluation |
|
|
199 | (1) |
|
Evaluating Effective Teaching |
|
|
199 | (2) |
|
Introducing Methods for Systematically Observing Instruction |
|
|
201 | (1) |
|
Systematically Observing for Self-Improvement |
|
|
202 | (1) |
|
Improving the Quality of Instruction |
|
|
202 | (8) |
|
Using Combination Systems for Observing Teachers and Students |
|
|
210 | (10) |
|
Study Stimulators and Review Questions |
|
|
217 | (1) |
|
References and Suggested Readings |
|
|
217 | (1) |
|
|
217 | (2) |
|
Assessment, Evaluation, and Grading |
|
|
|
|
219 | (1) |
|
|
219 | (1) |
|
Assessment of Student Performance |
|
|
220 | (1) |
|
Objective Assessment of Physical Skills |
|
|
220 | (5) |
|
Assessment of Performance Outcomes |
|
|
225 | (9) |
|
|
234 | (5) |
|
Assessment of Attitudes and Values |
|
|
239 | (3) |
|
Evaluation of Student Performance |
|
|
242 | (1) |
|
To Grade or Not To Grade? |
|
|
243 | (1) |
|
Grading-Differing Viewpoints |
|
|
244 | (7) |
|
Study Stimulators and Review Questions |
|
|
247 | (1) |
|
References and Suggested Readings |
|
|
248 | (1) |
|
|
249 | (2) |
|
SECTION 4 DEVELOPING A TOTAL PROGRAM |
|
|
|
Students With Disabilities |
|
|
251 | (20) |
|
|
251 | (1) |
|
|
251 | (1) |
|
Least-Restrictive Environment |
|
|
252 | (1) |
|
|
253 | (1) |
|
|
254 | (1) |
|
|
255 | (3) |
|
A Systematic Approach to Successful Mainstreaming |
|
|
258 | (4) |
|
Fitness and Posture for Students with Disabilities |
|
|
262 | (1) |
|
Specific Types of Disabilities |
|
|
262 | (5) |
|
|
267 | (1) |
|
|
267 | (1) |
|
Recruiting and Training of Aides |
|
|
267 | (4) |
|
Study Stimulators and Review Questions |
|
|
267 | (1) |
|
References and Suggested Readings |
|
|
268 | (1) |
|
|
269 | (2) |
|
|
271 | (16) |
|
|
271 | (1) |
|
|
272 | (1) |
|
|
273 | (1) |
|
|
273 | (2) |
|
|
275 | (3) |
|
|
278 | (1) |
|
|
279 | (1) |
|
|
280 | (3) |
|
Personal Protection: Minimizing the Effects of a Lawsuit |
|
|
283 | (4) |
|
Study Stimulators and Review Questions |
|
|
285 | (1) |
|
References and Suggested Readings |
|
|
285 | (1) |
|
|
285 | (2) |
|
Intramurals, Sport Clubs, and Athletics: Furthering the Opportunity for Physical Activity |
|
|
287 | (16) |
|
|
287 | (1) |
|
|
288 | (1) |
|
|
289 | (6) |
|
|
295 | (2) |
|
Interscholastic Athletics |
|
|
297 | (6) |
|
Study Stimulators and Review Questions |
|
|
300 | (1) |
|
References and Suggested Readings |
|
|
301 | (1) |
|
|
301 | (2) |
|
SECTION 5 IMPLEMENTING INSTRUCTIONAL ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
303 | (14) |
|
|
303 | (1) |
|
|
303 | (1) |
|
|
304 | (4) |
|
Sport Movement Challenges |
|
|
308 | (1) |
|
|
309 | (1) |
|
Partner and Small-Group Activities |
|
|
310 | (7) |
|
Study Stimulators and Review Questions |
|
|
315 | (1) |
|
|
315 | (2) |
|
Promoting and Monitoring Lifestyle Physical Activity |
|
|
317 | (16) |
|
|
317 | (1) |
|
|
318 | (1) |
|
Physical Activity for Adolescents |
|
|
319 | (1) |
|
The Physical Activity Pyramid |
|
|
320 | (2) |
|
Pedometers and Physical Activity |
|
|
322 | (5) |
|
Walking: The ``Real'' Lifetime Activity |
|
|
327 | (6) |
|
Study Stimulators and Review Questions |
|
|
330 | (1) |
|
References and Suggested Readings |
|
|
331 | (1) |
|
|
331 | (2) |
|
|
333 | (34) |
|
|
333 | (1) |
|
|
334 | (1) |
|
The Fitness of America's Youth |
|
|
334 | (2) |
|
Health-Related and Skill-Related Physical Fitness |
|
|
336 | (2) |
|
Creation of a Positive Fitness Experience |
|
|
338 | (2) |
|
Exercises for Developing Balanced Fitness Routines |
|
|
340 | (1) |
|
Avoidance of Harmful Practices and Exercises |
|
|
341 | (5) |
|
Activities and Routines for Developing Fitness |
|
|
346 | (11) |
|
|
357 | (10) |
|
Study Stimulators and Review Questions |
|
|
364 | (1) |
|
References and Suggested Readings |
|
|
364 | (1) |
|
|
365 | (2) |
|
Healthy Lifestyles: Activities for Instruction |
|
|
367 | (22) |
|
|
367 | (1) |
|
|
368 | (1) |
|
Integrate Health Concepts into Instruction |
|
|
369 | (1) |
|
Develop Awareness and Decision-Making Skills |
|
|
369 | (2) |
|
Lead Discussion Sessions Effectively |
|
|
371 | (1) |
|
Understand Major Systems of the Body |
|
|
372 | (6) |
|
Avoid Roadblocks to a Healthy Lifestyle |
|
|
378 | (7) |
|
Teach Health Maintenance Behaviors |
|
|
385 | (4) |
|
Study Stimulators and Review Questions |
|
|
387 | (1) |
|
References and Suggested Readings |
|
|
387 | (1) |
|
|
387 | (2) |
|
Promoting Cooperation and Inclusion: Nontraditional Units of Instruction |
|
|
389 | (20) |
|
Individual, Partner, and Small-Group Units of Instruction |
|
|
389 | (13) |
|
Novel Team Games and Activities |
|
|
402 | (3) |
|
|
405 | (1) |
|
|
405 | (1) |
|
|
406 | (3) |
|
References and Suggested Readings |
|
|
407 | (1) |
|
|
407 | (2) |
|
|
409 | (50) |
|
|
409 | (3) |
|
|
412 | (6) |
|
|
418 | (5) |
|
|
423 | (4) |
|
|
427 | (4) |
|
|
431 | (1) |
|
|
431 | (4) |
|
|
435 | (6) |
|
|
441 | (6) |
|
|
447 | (1) |
|
|
448 | (3) |
|
|
451 | (1) |
|
|
452 | (7) |
|
References and Suggested Readings |
|
|
455 | (2) |
|
|
457 | (2) |
|
|
459 | (40) |
|
|
459 | (1) |
|
|
460 | (3) |
|
|
463 | (6) |
|
|
469 | (5) |
|
|
474 | (2) |
|
|
476 | (4) |
|
|
480 | (1) |
|
|
480 | (4) |
|
|
484 | (5) |
|
|
489 | (10) |
|
References and Suggested Readings |
|
|
496 | (1) |
|
|
497 | (2) |
|
Outdoor Adventure Activities |
|
|
499 | (16) |
|
|
499 | (4) |
|
Group Initiative Activities |
|
|
503 | (4) |
|
|
507 | (8) |
|
References and Suggested Readings |
|
|
514 | (1) |
|
|
514 | (1) |
Index |
|
515 | |