Hellenization Revisited Shaping a Christian Response Within the Greco-Roman World

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Format: Hardcover
Pub. Date: 1994-11-01
Publisher(s): UPA
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Summary

This volume focuses on the role of Judaism, particularly that of Philo, and of Gnosticism, as two important forces shaping the response of early Christianity to the Hellenistic Greco-Roman culture of its time. The sections which examine Hellenistic Judaism investigate themes from Greek philosophy, like "reason controlling the passions," which are also crucial in shaping Philo's perception of the feminine. The manner in which Jewish authors of this period attempt to synthesize Old Testament with Greek philosophical themes like creation/cosmology receives specific treatment. Essays dealing with Gnosticism re-examine themes from Greek philosophers like Plato and Aristotle in Gnostic documents, but also look at the role of Hellenistic Judaism with its interests in Sophia. Co-published with the Institute for Christian Studies.

Table of Contents

Contributors
Abbreviations
Preface
Gnosticism, Judaism and Hellenization: Basic Positionsp. 1
Cosmic and Meta-Cosmic Theology in Greek Philosophy and Gnosticismp. 1
Aristotle and the Jewish God (Response to A. P. Bos)p. 23
Gnosticism and Early Christianityp. 29
Yamauchi and Pre-Christian Gnosticism (Response to E. M. Yamauchi)p. 63
Adolf von Harnack and the Concept of Hellenizationp. 69
Alexandria or Athens as the Essence of Hellenization: A Historian Responds to a Philosopherp. 99
Hellenistic Judaismp. 107
Creatio ex nihilo in Philop. 107
Mastery of the Passions: Philo, 4 Maccabees and Earliest Christianityp. 125
The Voice of the Serpent: Philo's Epicureanismp. 159
The Plight of Woman: Philo's Blind Spot?p. 173
The "Praeparatio Evangelica" and "Spoliatio" Motifs as Patterns of Hellenistic Judaism in Philo of Alexandriap. 189
Muddying the Water: Metaphors for Exegesisp. 205
Gnosticismp. 223
Harnack, Marcion and the Argument of Antiquityp. 223
The Acts of John: The Gnostic Transformation of a Christian Communityp. 241
Trimorphic Protennoia and the Wisdom Traditionp. 271
Gnosis, Theology and Historical Methodp. 279
Gnosticism and the Classical Traditionp. 293
Judaism and Gnosticismp. 309
The Patristic Responsep. 323
Nomos Empsychos in Philo and Clement of Alexandriap. 323
Gnosticism as Heresy: The Response of Irenaeusp. 339
Tertullian on Athens and Jerusalemp. 361
"Spoils from Egypt," Between Jews and Gnosticsp. 383
Clement of Alexandria: Instructions on How Women Should Livep. 395
Symbol and Science in Early Christian Gnosisp. 409
Epiloguep. 429
Bibliographyp. 513
Indexp. 529
Table of Contents provided by Blackwell. All Rights Reserved.

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