Preface |
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xiii | |
PART I Russia's European Century, 1796-1914 |
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1 | (254) |
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CHAPTER 1 Russia in the Age of Napoleon: Paul I and Alexander I, 1796-1815 |
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2 | (19) |
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Europe in 1800: The Napoleonic Wars |
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3 | (3) |
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Palace and Parade Ground: Paul I, 1796-1801 |
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6 | (4) |
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Alexander Comes to Power: Peace and War, 1801-1807 |
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10 | (5) |
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Alliance with Napoleon and Speransky's Vision, 1807-1812 |
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15 | (3) |
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The Horned Beast: Invasion and Triumph, 1812-1815 |
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18 | (3) |
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CHAPTER 2 The Age of Restoration: Russia in Europe, 1815-1830 |
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21 | (18) |
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The Congress of Vienna and the Holy Alliance, 1815 |
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22 | (4) |
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The Golden Age and Pushkin |
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26 | (4) |
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The Blessed Emperor, 1815-1825 |
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30 | (3) |
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Secret Societies and the December Uprising |
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33 | (3) |
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The Polish Uprising, 1830 |
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36 | (3) |
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CHAPTER 3 Nicholas I: Monarchy, Society, Empire, 1825-1855 |
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39 | (24) |
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Nicholas Comes to Power, 1825-1830 |
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40 | (4) |
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Orthodoxy, Autocracy, Nationality |
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44 | (3) |
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Law and Administration, 1830-1840 |
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47 | (5) |
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52 | (5) |
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European Revolution and Ottoman War, 1848-1856 |
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57 | (6) |
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CHAPTER 4 Russian Society and Daily Life in the Twilight of serfdom, 1800-1861 |
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63 | (17) |
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On the Land: Nests of Gentry |
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63 | (3) |
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66 | (6) |
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The Big City: Rich Folk, Poor Folk |
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72 | (4) |
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The Small Town: Provincial Russia |
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76 | (4) |
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CHAPTER 5 Around the Russian Empire, 1801-1861 |
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80 | (18) |
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82 | (5) |
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In and Beyond the Caucasus |
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87 | (5) |
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The Steppes of Central Asia |
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92 | (1) |
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93 | (2) |
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Frontiers of the Imagination |
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95 | (3) |
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CHAPTER 6 Alexander II and the Era of the Great Reforms, 1855-1870 |
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98 | (21) |
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Monarchy and Gentry After Crimea |
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99 | (5) |
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The Great Reforms: Emancipation |
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104 | (4) |
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Creating a New Society? The Zemstvo and Legal Reforms |
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108 | (4) |
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112 | (4) |
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Challenge from Poland: The 1863 Rebellion |
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116 | (3) |
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CHAPTER 7 The Turbulent Seventies |
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119 | (23) |
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After the Reforms, 1866-1881 |
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120 | (6) |
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Going to the People, 1873-1874 |
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126 | (4) |
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Cultural Life in the Capitals |
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130 | (4) |
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Pan-Slavism and the Balkans, 1870-1878 |
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134 | (3) |
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Terrorists and Revolutionaries |
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137 | (3) |
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Murder of an Emperor, 1881 |
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140 | (2) |
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CHAPTER 8 Orthodoxy, Autocracy, Nationality Reaffirmed, 1881-1905 |
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142 | (16) |
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143 | (1) |
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Ruling Russia: Personalities |
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144 | (3) |
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Ruling Russia: Bureaucracy and Counterreform |
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147 | (4) |
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Church and State: A Conservative Symphony |
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151 | (2) |
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Administering Empire: Russifying the Borderlands |
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153 | (3) |
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156 | (2) |
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CHAPTER 9 Economic Structures and Visions, 1881-1905 |
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158 | (21) |
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The Drama of Industrialization |
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159 | (7) |
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166 | (4) |
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170 | (3) |
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Other Visions: Marxists and Populists |
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173 | (2) |
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175 | (4) |
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CHAPTER 10 Society, Culture, Politics, 1881-1905 |
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179 | (20) |
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Class, Status, Profession, Household |
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180 | (6) |
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The 1880's: Universities and Intellectual Life in a Positivist Age |
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186 | (3) |
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The 1890's: Postfamine Politics |
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189 | (5) |
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Orthodoxy and Religious Reform |
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194 | (1) |
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Movements of National Liberation |
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195 | (4) |
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CHAPTER 11 Cultural Explosion, 1900-1920 |
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199 | (16) |
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New Beginnings: Moscow, St. Petersburg, Kiev |
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200 | (2) |
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202 | (2) |
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204 | (9) |
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213 | (2) |
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CHAPTER 12 Russia on the Barricades: The Revolution of 1904-1907 |
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215 | (21) |
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216 | (3) |
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Political Parties and Movements |
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219 | (2) |
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War and Revolution I: From Liaodong to the Zemstvo Congress |
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221 | (3) |
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War and Revolution II: The Bloody Year 1905 |
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224 | (7) |
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231 | (5) |
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CHAPTER 13 The "Duma Monarchy," 1907-1914 |
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236 | (19) |
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Government and Society: A New Dialogue? |
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237 | (6) |
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Reform from Above: Stolypin |
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243 | (3) |
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The New Political Culture: Press and Public Opinion |
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246 | (3) |
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Celebrating Russia: The Romanov Tercentenary |
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249 | (2) |
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On the Eve: War and Diplomacy in the Balkans |
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251 | (4) |
PART II Russia's Turbulent Twentieth Century and After, Since 1914 |
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255 | |
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CHAPTER 14 Russia in World War I, 1914-1917 |
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256 | (20) |
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257 | (2) |
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259 | (6) |
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265 | (5) |
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270 | (2) |
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272 | (2) |
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Midnight of Empire, 1916-1917 |
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274 | (2) |
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CHAPTER 15 The Revolutions of 1917 |
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276 | (21) |
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February: The Fall of the Monarchy |
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278 | (1) |
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Dual Powerlessness: Government and Soviets |
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279 | (8) |
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The Lid Comes Off: Spectacles of Freedom |
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287 | (2) |
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289 | (4) |
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293 | (4) |
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CHAPTER 16 Civil War: Reds, Whites, and Greens, 1917-1921 |
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297 | (21) |
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297 | (5) |
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Civil War, Front and Rear |
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302 | (6) |
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War Communism and Popular Anticommunism |
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308 | (3) |
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311 | (5) |
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316 | (1) |
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316 | (2) |
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CHAPTER 17 The Years of New Economic Policy: Power, Society and Culture, 1921-1928 |
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318 | (20) |
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The New Regime: Party and State |
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318 | (4) |
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The New Economic Policy: Socialism and Capitalism |
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322 | (2) |
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Society Turned Upside Down |
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324 | (3) |
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327 | (3) |
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World Communism and World Relations |
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330 | (2) |
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332 | (6) |
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CHAPTER 18 Revolution in the Life of Peoples, 1921-1928 |
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338 | (17) |
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USSR: A Multinational State |
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338 | (5) |
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Slavic Renaissance: Ukraine and Belorussia |
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343 | (2) |
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345 | (1) |
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346 | (2) |
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Red Flag over Oasis and Steppe |
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348 | (6) |
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354 | (1) |
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CHAPTER 19 Stalinism Established, 1928-1939 |
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355 | (16) |
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Iron and Steel: Industrialization 355 |
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360 | (2) |
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Tractors and Corpses: Collectivization |
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Purge and Terror: The Road to Death |
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362 | (7) |
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State Machine and Political Culture |
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369 | (2) |
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CHAPTER 20 Stalinism: Life Inside the System, 1928-1939 |
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371 | (17) |
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Cultural Revolution, 1928-1932 |
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371 | (1) |
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Socialist Realism and Mass Culture, 1932-1941 |
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372 | (4) |
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Citizens: From the Kremlin to the Gulag |
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376 | (4) |
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380 | (5) |
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385 | (3) |
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CHAPTER 21 The Soviet Homeland Defended: World War II, 1939-1945 |
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388 | (18) |
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Facing Fascism, 1933-1939 |
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388 | (6) |
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394 | (4) |
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398 | (2) |
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400 | (2) |
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402 | (2) |
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Sacred War and Modern Memory |
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404 | (2) |
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CHAPTER 22 At the Dawn of the Cold War, 1945-1953 |
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406 | (17) |
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The Big Three: Wartime Alliance, 1941-1945 |
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407 | (2) |
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Lowering the Iron Curtain |
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409 | (5) |
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414 | (2) |
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Town and Country, Men and Women |
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416 | (2) |
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Postwar Blues: Malaise and Counterculture |
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418 | (1) |
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419 | (4) |
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CHAPTER 23 Khrushchëv and the Decline of Stalinism, 1953-1964 |
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423 | (17) |
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Collective Leadership: Destalinization of the Deed |
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424 | (1) |
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Revelations and Echoes: Destalinization of the Word |
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425 | (3) |
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Reaching Out: Religion and Rocketry |
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428 | (3) |
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431 | (1) |
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Global Arena: Victories and Defeats |
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432 | (4) |
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436 | (4) |
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CHAPTER 24 The Brezhnev Years: Order and Stability, 1964-1982 |
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440 | (13) |
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The Politics of Holding On |
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440 | (3) |
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Production and Consumption |
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443 | (4) |
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Technology and the Environment |
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447 | (1) |
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People: Progress and Passivity |
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448 | (2) |
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450 | (3) |
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CHAPTER 25 The Brezhnev Years: Change and Ferment, 1964-1982 |
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453 | (20) |
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Counterpolitics: The Dissidents |
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453 | (3) |
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Underlife: Internal Emigration |
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456 | (1) |
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The Other Half: Soviet Republics |
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457 | (8) |
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Empire: Cuba to High Asia |
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465 | (6) |
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The Old Men Depart, 1982-1985 |
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471 | (2) |
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CHAPTER 26 The Gorbachëv Revolution, 1985-1991 |
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473 | (19) |
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Perestroika: Controlled Reform |
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473 | (2) |
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Glasnost: The Raised Voice |
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475 | (3) |
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New Thinking and Global Detente Economic Woes |
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478 | (3) |
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481 | (4) |
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"And Nations Waken in the Night"? |
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485 | (3) |
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From Putsch to Collapse, 1990-1991 |
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488 | (4) |
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CHAPTER 27 The Parting of the Ways: After 1991 |
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492 | (20) |
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Boris Yeltsin: Bloodshed in Moscow and Chechnya |
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492 | (5) |
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Boris Yeltsin: Political and Economic Achievements |
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497 | (3) |
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500 | (3) |
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503 | (4) |
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507 | (1) |
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Russia in a New Millennium |
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508 | (4) |
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CHAPTER 28 Another Russia: Emigration in the Twentieth Century |
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512 | |
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512 | (1) |
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"Russia Abroad": Between Two Wars |
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513 | (7) |
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Displaced Persons: World War II |
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520 | (5) |
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The Third Wave and Beyond |
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525 | (3) |
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Interconnections and Dislocations: Emigre Thought and Culture |
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528 | |
Suggested Readings |
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A-1 | |
Rulers of Various Russian States |
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A-15 | |
Index |
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I-1 | |