FOREWORD |
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ix | |
PREFACE |
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xi | |
1. INTRODUCTION TO LOGISTICS |
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1 | (45) |
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1.1 The Current Environment |
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2 | (2) |
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1.2 The Scope of Logistics |
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4 | (7) |
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1.3 The Elements of Logistics |
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11 | (4) |
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1.4 Logistics in the System Life Cycle |
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15 | (6) |
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1.5 Performance-Based Logistics (PBL) |
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21 | (3) |
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1.6 The Need for Logistics Engineering |
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24 | (3) |
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1.7 Related Terms and Definitions |
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27 | (17) |
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1.7.1 System Engineering 28 1.72 System Analysis |
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30 | (1) |
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1.7.3 Supportability Analysis (SA) |
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30 | (2) |
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1.7.4 Concurrent/Simultaneous Engineering |
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32 | (1) |
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1.7.5 Software Engineering |
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32 | (1) |
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33 | (1) |
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1.7.7 Maintainability (M) |
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34 | (1) |
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1.7.8 Maintenance and Support |
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35 | (2) |
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1.7.9 Human Factors (Ergonomics) |
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37 | (1) |
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1.7.10 Safety and Security |
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37 | (2) |
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39 | (1) |
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39 | (1) |
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1.7.13 Configuration Management (CM) |
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39 | (1) |
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1.7.14 Total Quality Management (TQM) |
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40 | (1) |
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1.7.15 System Effectiveness (SE) |
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40 | (2) |
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1.7.16 Life-Cycle Cost (LCC) |
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42 | (1) |
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1.7.17 Cost-Effectiveness (CE) |
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43 | (1) |
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44 | (1) |
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44 | (2) |
2 RELIABILITY, MAINTAINABILITY, AND AVAILABILITY MEASURES |
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46 | (32) |
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2.1 Reliability Measures and Related Factors |
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47 | (11) |
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2.1.1 Reliability Function and Failure Rate |
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47 | (5) |
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2.1.2 Reliability Models and Component Relationships |
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52 | (6) |
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2.2 Maintainability Measures and Related Factors |
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58 | (14) |
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2.2.1 Maintenance Elapsed-Time Factors |
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58 | (10) |
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2.2.2 Maintenance Labor-Hour Factors |
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68 | (2) |
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2.2.3 Maintenance Frequency Factors |
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70 | (2) |
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2.2.4 Maintenance Cost Factors |
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72 | (1) |
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72 | (1) |
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2.3.1 Inherent Availability (Ai) |
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72 | (1) |
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2.3.2 Achieved Availability (Aa) |
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73 | (1) |
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2.3.3 Operational Availability (A0) |
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73 | (1) |
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73 | (1) |
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74 | (4) |
3 THE MEASURES OF LOGISTICS AND SYSTEM SUPPORT |
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78 | (45) |
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3.1 System Measures of Effectiveness (MOEs) |
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78 | (11) |
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3.1.1 System Effectiveness (SE) |
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79 | (2) |
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3.1.2 Economic and Life-Cycle Cost (LCC) Factors |
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81 | (6) |
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3.1.3 Cost-Effectiveness (CE) |
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87 | (2) |
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89 | (3) |
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3.3 Purchasing and Material Flow Factors |
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92 | (2) |
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3.4 Transportation, Packaging, and Handling Factors |
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94 | (5) |
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3.5 Warehousing and Distribution Factors |
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99 | (2) |
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101 | (16) |
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3.6.1 Organizational Factors |
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101 | (1) |
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3.6.2 Spares, Repair Parts, and Related Inventory Factors |
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102 | (11) |
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3.6.3 Test and Support Equipment Factors |
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113 | (1) |
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3.6.4 Transportation and Materials Handling Factors |
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114 | (1) |
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3.6.5 Maintenance Facility Factors |
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115 | (1) |
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3.6.6 Computer Resources and Maintenance Software Factors |
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115 | (1) |
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3.6.7 Technical Data and Information System Factors |
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116 | (1) |
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3.7 System Retirement and Material Recycling/Disposal Factors |
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117 | (1) |
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117 | (2) |
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119 | (4) |
4 THE SYSTEM ENGINEERING PROCESS |
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123 | (68) |
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4.1 Definition of Problem, and Needs Analysis |
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125 | (2) |
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4.2 System Feasibility Analysis |
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127 | (1) |
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4.3 System Operational Requirements |
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128 | (11) |
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4.4 Maintenance and Support Concept |
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139 | (7) |
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4.5 Identification and Prioritization of Technical Performance Measures (TPMs) |
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146 | (4) |
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150 | (12) |
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4.6.1 Functional Flow Block Diagrams (FFBDs) |
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154 | (1) |
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4.6.2 Operational Functions |
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155 | (1) |
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4.6.3 Maintenance and Support Functions |
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156 | (1) |
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4.6.4 Application of Functional Flow Diagrams |
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157 | (5) |
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4.7 Requirements Definition and Allocation |
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162 | (11) |
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4.7.1 Allocation of Reliability Requirements |
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163 | (6) |
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4.7.2 Allocation of Maintainability Requirements |
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169 | (3) |
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4.7.3 Allocation of Logistic Support Requirements |
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172 | (1) |
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4.7.4 Allocation of Economic Factors |
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172 | (1) |
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4.8 System Synthesis, Analysis, and Design Optimization |
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173 | (7) |
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4.9 System Test and Evaluation |
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180 | (7) |
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187 | (1) |
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188 | (3) |
5 LOGISTICS AND SUPPORTABILITY ANALYSIS |
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191 | (65) |
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193 | (11) |
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5.2 Analysis Methods and Tools |
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204 | (36) |
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5.2.1 Life-Cycle Cost Analysis (LCCA) |
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204 | (7) |
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5.2.2 Failure Mode, Effects, and Criticality Analysis (FMECA) |
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211 | (5) |
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5.2.3 Fault-Tree Analysis (FTA) |
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216 | (5) |
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5.2.4 Maintenance Task Analysis (MTA) |
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221 | (6) |
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5.2.5 Reliability-Centered Maintenance (RCM) |
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227 | (5) |
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5.2.6 Level-of-Repair Analysis (LORA) |
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232 | (5) |
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5.2.7 Evaluation of Design Alternatives |
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237 | (3) |
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5.3 Supportability Analysis Applications |
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240 | (3) |
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5.4 Logistics Management Information (LMI) |
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243 | (3) |
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246 | (1) |
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246 | (10) |
6 LOGISTICS IN SYSTEM DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT |
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256 | (63) |
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257 | (16) |
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257 | (1) |
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6.1.2 Preliminary System Design |
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258 | (1) |
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6.1.3 Detail Design and Development |
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259 | (14) |
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6.2 Related Design Disciplines |
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273 | (28) |
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6.2.1 Design for Reliability |
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273 | (8) |
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6.2.2 Design for Maintainability |
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281 | (4) |
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6.2.3 Design for Human Factors and Safety |
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285 | (7) |
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6.2.4 Design for Producibility |
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292 | (1) |
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293 | (2) |
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6.2.6 Design for Disposability |
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295 | (1) |
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6.2.7 Design for Economic Feasibility |
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296 | (3) |
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6.2.8 Design for the Environment |
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299 | (2) |
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6.3 Supplier Design Activities |
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301 | (1) |
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6.4 Design Integration, Design Review, and System Evaluation |
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302 | (8) |
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6.5 System Test and Evaluation (Validation of the Logistics and Support Infrastructure) |
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310 | (3) |
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6.6 Design Changes and System Modifications |
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313 | (2) |
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315 | (1) |
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316 | (3) |
7 LOGISTICS IN THE PRODUCTION/CONSTRUCTION PHASE |
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319 | (31) |
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7.1 Production/Construction Requirements |
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320 | (7) |
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7.2 Industrial Engineering and Operations Analysis |
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327 | (5) |
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7.3 Production/Manufacturing Operations |
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332 | (3) |
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335 | (4) |
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7.5 Measurement and Evaluation of Production Capability |
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339 | (1) |
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7.6 Transition from Production to Customer (User) Operations |
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340 | (5) |
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345 | (1) |
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346 | (4) |
8 LOGISTICS IN THE SYSTEM UTILIZATION, SUSTAINING SUPPORT, AND RETIREMENT PHASES |
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350 | (22) |
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8.1 System Support Requirements |
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351 | (2) |
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8.2 Assessment of Logistics Capability |
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353 | (14) |
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8.2.1 Data Collection, Analysis, and Reporting |
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353 | (5) |
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8.2.2 Evaluation of Logistics Elements |
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358 | (9) |
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367 | (1) |
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368 | (1) |
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369 | (1) |
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369 | (3) |
9 LOGISTICS MANAGEMENT |
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372 | (61) |
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9.1 Logistics Program Planning |
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373 | (14) |
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9.1.1 Logistics in the System Life Cycle |
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373 | (4) |
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9.1.2 Development of Specifications |
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377 | (2) |
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9.1.3 Development of Planning Documentation |
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379 | (8) |
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9.2 Development of a Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) |
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387 | (1) |
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9.3 Scheduling of Logistics Tasks |
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388 | (10) |
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9.4 Cost Estimating and Control |
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398 | (2) |
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9.5 Major Interfaces with Other Program Activities |
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400 | (4) |
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9.6 Organization for Logistics |
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404 | (24) |
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9.6.1 Customer, Producer, and Supplier Relationships |
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405 | (1) |
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9.6.2 Customer Organization and Functions (Consumer) |
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406 | (1) |
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9.6.3 Producer Organization and Functions (Contractor) |
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407 | (15) |
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9.6.4 Supplier Organization and Functions |
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422 | (3) |
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9.6.5 Staffing the Organization |
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425 | (3) |
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9.7 Management and Control |
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428 | (2) |
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430 | (1) |
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431 | (2) |
APPENDIX A: SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY |
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433 | (10) |
APPENDIX B: SYSTEM DESIGN REVIEW CHECKLIST |
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443 | (15) |
APPENDIX C: SUPPLIER EVALUATION CHECKLIST |
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458 | (7) |
APPENDIX D: LIFE-CYCLE COST ANALYSIS (LCCA) |
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465 | (31) |
APPENDIX E: MAINTENANCE TASK ANALYSIS (MTA) |
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496 | (24) |
APPENDIX F: SELECTED INTEREST TABLES |
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520 | (11) |
APPENDIX G: NORMAL DISTRIBUTION TABLES |
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531 | (3) |
APPENDIX H: ABBREVIATIONS |
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534 | (4) |
INDEX |
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538 | |