
Milady’s Standard Fundamentals for Estheticians
by Gerson, Joel; D’Angelo, Janet; Lotz, Shelley-
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Summary
Table of Contents
Getting Started | |
Skin Care History and Opportunities | |
The History of Grooming and Skin Care | p. 5 |
Career Opportunities | p. 10 |
The Future of Esthetics | p. 15 |
Your Professional Image | |
Your Professional Appearance | p. 21 |
Professional Conduct | p. 23 |
Professional Ethics | p. 28 |
Life Skills | p. 29 |
General Sciences | |
Sanitation and Disinfection | |
Bacteria | p. 39 |
Viruses | p. 41 |
How Pathogens Enter the Body | p. 42 |
Parasites | p. 43 |
Immunity | p. 43 |
Principles of Prevention | p. 43 |
Universal Precautions | p. 54 |
Your Professional Responsibility | p. 54 |
Anatomy and Physiology | |
Cells | p. 63 |
Tissues | p. 65 |
Organs | p. 66 |
Body Systems | p. 66 |
The Skeletal System | p. 66 |
The Muscular System | p. 71 |
The Nervous System | p. 76 |
The Circulatory System | p. 80 |
The Endocrine System | p. 85 |
The Digestive System | p. 85 |
The Excretory System | p. 85 |
The Respiratory System | p. 86 |
The Integumentary System | p. 86 |
The Reproductive System | p. 87 |
Chemistry for Estheticians | |
Branches of Chemistry | p. 99 |
Matter | p. 99 |
Acidity and Alkalinity | p. 103 |
Chemical Reactions | p. 104 |
Chemistry as Applied to Cosmetics | p. 105 |
Cosmetic Chemistry | |
Cosmetic Ingredients | p. 117 |
Natural Ingredients | p. 126 |
Making Products for Salon Use | p. 127 |
Product Safety | p. 128 |
Basics of Electricity | |
Electricity | p. 135 |
Electrical Equipment Safety | p. 137 |
Electrotherapy | p. 139 |
Light Therapy | p. 142 |
The Skin Sciences | |
Physiology and Histology of the Skin | |
Skin Facts | p. 153 |
Skin Functions | p. 154 |
Layers of the Skin | p. 155 |
Hair and Nail Anatomy | p. 157 |
Nourishment | p. 160 |
Nerves | p. 160 |
Cell Replacement | p. 161 |
Skin Color | p. 161 |
Glands | p. 161 |
Aging of the Skin | p. 163 |
The Sun and Its Effects | p. 164 |
Nutrition for the Skin | p. 166 |
Water and the Skin | p. 168 |
Basic Nutrition | p. 169 |
Skin Disorders and Diseases | |
Dermatology and Estheticians | p. 187 |
Lesions | p. 188 |
Sebaceous (Oil) Gland Disorders | p. 191 |
Disorders of the Sudoriferous (Sweat) Glands | p. 192 |
Inflammations of the Skin | p. 192 |
Pigmentation Disorders | p. 193 |
Hypertrophies | p. 194 |
Skin Cancer | p. 194 |
Contagious Diseases | p. 195 |
Acne | p. 196 |
Causes of Acne | p. 196 |
Acne Triggers | p. 197 |
Grades of Acne | p. 198 |
Skin Analysis | |
Skin Types Are Genetically Determined | p. 209 |
The Fitzpatrick Scale | p. 211 |
Ethnic Skin | p. 212 |
Skin Types versus Skin Conditions | p. 213 |
Healthy Habits for the Skin | p. 216 |
Contraindications | p. 216 |
Performing a Skin Analysis | p. 216 |
Performing a Skin Analysis: Step by Step | p. 217 |
Consultations, Client Charts, and Health Screening | p. 218 |
Product Selection and Ingredients | |
Basic Skin Care Products and Their Benefits | p. 228 |
Home-Care Products for Different Skin Types and Conditions | p. 237 |
Choosing a Product Line | p. 238 |
Ingredients | p. 239 |
Components of Product Formulations | p. 240 |
Ingredients in Skin Care Products | p. 241 |
The Treatment Room | |
The Esthetician's Presentation | p. 255 |
Creating a Professional Atmosphere | p. 255 |
Furniture, Equipment, and Room Set-Up | p. 256 |
Treatment Room Supplies, Disposables, and Products | p. 258 |
Making Cleansing Pads | p. 260 |
Room Preparation | p. 262 |
After the Facial: Clean-Up Procedures and Sanitation | p. 265 |
The Principles of Esthetic Procedures | |
Massage | |
The Benefits of Massage | p. 273 |
Massage Contraindications | p. 274 |
Incorporating Massage During the Facial Treatment | p. 275 |
Types of Massage Movements | p. 275 |
Dr. Jacquet Movement | p. 277 |
Other Massage Techniques | p. 277 |
Facial Massage | p. 279 |
Basic Facials and Treatments | |
Facial Treatment Benefits | p. 289 |
Esthetician Skills and Techniques | p. 290 |
Treatment and Client Preparation | p. 292 |
Consultations/Contraindications | p. 292 |
Key Elements of the Basic Facial Treatment | p. 294 |
Product Application and Cleasning | p. 296 |
Removing Cleanser | p. 298 |
Extracton | p. 301 |
Philosophies and Methods | p. 305 |
Variations of the Basic Facial | p. 305 |
The Basic Step-by-Step Facial | p. 306 |
Clean-Up/Sanitation Checklist | p. 310 |
The Mini-Facial | p. 311 |
Treatments for Oily, Dry, Dehydrated, Sensitive, and Mature Skin | p. 311 |
Acne Facials | p. 315 |
Acne Treatment Care | p. 316 |
Men's Skin Care | p. 318 |
Machines | |
Magnifying Lamp (Loupe) | p. 325 |
Wood's Lamp | p. 326 |
Rotary Brush | p. 327 |
Vacuum Machine | p. 327 |
Spray Machine | p. 328 |
Steamer | p. 329 |
Electric Mitts and Boots | p. 331 |
High-Frequency Machine | p. 331 |
Galvanic Current | p. 333 |
Iontophoresis | p. 334 |
Heat Mask | p. 337 |
Microcurrent Machines | p. 337 |
Other Tools and Accessories | p. 338 |
Hot Towel Cabinet | p. 339 |
Lucas Sprayer | p. 339 |
Microdermabrasion | p. 340 |
Lasers | p. 341 |
Light Therapy | p. 341 |
Hair Removal | |
Morphology of the Hair | p. 348 |
Hair Growth Cycle | p. 350 |
Indicator of Health | p. 351 |
Excessive Hair Growth | p. 351 |
Characteristics and Differences in Hair Growth | p. 352 |
Methods of Hair Removal | p. 353 |
Temporary Methods | p. 355 |
Waxing | p. 357 |
Room Preparation | p. 359 |
Contraindications for Hair Removal | p. 361 |
Client Consultations | p. 361 |
Eyebrows | p. 362 |
General Waxing | p. 364 |
Eyebrow Tweezing | p. 366 |
Eyebrow Waxing | p. 368 |
Lip and Chin Waxing | p. 371 |
Body Waxing | p. 373 |
Advanced Esthetics Topics: an Industry Overview | |
Free Radicals | p. 383 |
Antioxidants | p. 383 |
Peels for Skin Care Therapists | p. 384 |
The Peel Procedure for AHAs | p. 387 |
Enzyme Peels (Masks) | p. 387 |
Mature Skin and Hormones | p. 388 |
The Value of Aromatherapy | p. 389 |
Spa Body Treatments | p. 391 |
Pre- and Postoperative Care | p. 393 |
Other Clinical Procedures | p. 394 |
Cosmetic Surgical Procedures | p. 395 |
Body Procedures | p. 396 |
The World of Makeup | |
Psychological Aspects of Makeup | p. 403 |
Makeup Services Overview | p. 404 |
Makeup Products | p. 404 |
Eyeliners | p. 409 |
Eyebrow Color | p. 410 |
Mascara | p. 410 |
Lip Color | p. 411 |
Lip Liner | p. 412 |
Other Cosmetics | p. 412 |
Makeup Brushes | p. 412 |
Makeup Color Theory | p. 413 |
Warm and Cool Colors | p. 415 |
Selecting Makeup Colors | p. 416 |
Assessing the Client's Features | p. 416 |
Analyzing Features and Face Shape | p. 420 |
Corrective Makeup | p. 423 |
Eyebrows | p. 430 |
The Lips | p. 432 |
Skin Tones | p. 432 |
Client Consultation | p. 432 |
Products, Tools, and Supplies | p. 437 |
Professional Makeup Application | p. 441 |
Special-Occasion Makeup | p. 446 |
Camouflage | p. 448 |
Retailing | p. 448 |
Artificial Eyelashes | p. 448 |
Band Lashes | p. 449 |
Removing Artificial Eyelashes | p. 449 |
Individual Lashes | p. 449 |
Applying Band Lashes | p. 450 |
The Business of Skin Care | |
The Salon/Spa Business | |
Skin Care Services Today | p. 459 |
Succeeding in a Service Profession | p. 460 |
Going Into Business for Yourself | p. 466 |
The Importance of Keeping Good Records | p. 479 |
Operating a Successful Skin Care Business | p. 482 |
Public Relations | p. 490 |
Selling Products and Services | |
Selling in the Salon | p. 497 |
Know Your Products and Services | p. 499 |
Understanding Client Needs | p. 501 |
Client Retention | p. 503 |
Marketing | p. 505 |
Building a Clientele | p. 510 |
Presenting Your Products and Services | p. 512 |
Closing the Sale | p. 514 |
Tracking Your Success | p. 518 |
Career Planning | |
Moving From School to Work | p. 525 |
Preparing for Licensure | p. 529 |
Preparing Your Resume | p. 532 |
The Job Search | p. 536 |
The Job Description | p. 548 |
Employee Evaluation | p. 549 |
Compensation | p. 551 |
Managing Money | p. 553 |
Meeting Financial Responsibilities | p. 553 |
Developing Effective Communication Skills | p. 555 |
Finding the Right Role Models | p. 556 |
Continuing Your Education | p. 557 |
Planning Your Success | p. 558 |
References | p. 561 |
Glossary/Index | p. 566 |
Table of Contents provided by Rittenhouse. All Rights Reserved. |
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