Preface |
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vii | |
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1 | (12) |
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Electron Sources and Electon Lenses |
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13 | (10) |
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13 | (6) |
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19 | (4) |
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23 | (20) |
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Vacuum Pumps Commonly Used in EM Labs |
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26 | (9) |
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Methods of Measuring Vacuums |
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35 | (3) |
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Vacuum Systems Used in Electron Microscopy |
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38 | (5) |
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The Transmission Electron Microscope |
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43 | (22) |
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44 | (2) |
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46 | (1) |
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47 | (1) |
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Depth of Field and Depth of Focus |
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48 | (1) |
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Anatomy of a Transmission Electron Microscope |
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49 | (14) |
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Medium- and High-Voltage Transmission Electron Microscopy |
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63 | (2) |
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The Scanning Electron Microscope |
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65 | (32) |
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67 | (4) |
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Specimen-Beam Interactions |
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71 | (11) |
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82 | (7) |
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Ultrahigh-Resolution SEMS |
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89 | (1) |
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89 | (1) |
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Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopes |
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90 | (3) |
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Scanning Tunneling and Atomic Force Microscopy |
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93 | (4) |
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Specimen Preparation for Tem |
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97 | (54) |
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Negative Staining of Small Particulates |
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98 | (2) |
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Ultrathin Sectioning of Larger Samples |
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100 | (26) |
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Vacuum Evaporators and Evaporation Techniques |
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126 | (6) |
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Shadowcasting and Replica Techniques |
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132 | (10) |
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142 | (6) |
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Preparation of Nonbiological Materials |
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148 | (3) |
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Specimen Preparation for Sem |
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151 | (22) |
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152 | (1) |
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153 | (5) |
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Special Methods for Various Sample Types |
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158 | (1) |
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Biological Sample Preparation |
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159 | (3) |
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Alternative Methods for Biological Samples |
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162 | (5) |
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SEM Histochemistry for Biological Samples |
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167 | (6) |
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173 | (28) |
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X-ray Production and Naming |
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174 | (3) |
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Measuring the Energy and Wavelength of X Rays |
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177 | (1) |
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Construction of the EDS Detector |
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178 | (2) |
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Construction of the EDS X-Ray Analyzer |
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180 | (2) |
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182 | (1) |
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Spectrum Accumulation and Interpretation |
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182 | (3) |
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Optimizing the Detection of X Rays |
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185 | (2) |
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187 | (4) |
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191 | (5) |
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196 | (5) |
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Electron Micrographic Techniques |
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201 | (20) |
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202 | (3) |
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205 | (3) |
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Transmission Electron Micrography |
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208 | (5) |
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Scanning Electron Micrography |
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213 | (2) |
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215 | (2) |
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Micrograph Presentation and Publication |
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217 | (4) |
Index |
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221 | |