Sustainable Development Economics and Policy

by
Edition: 1st
Format: Hardcover
Pub. Date: 2000-12-19
Publisher(s): Wiley-Blackwell
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Summary

Sustainable Development: Economics and Policy applies an interdisciplinary perspective to the latest developments in economic analysis and to policies affecting the global environment and economic development. Extensive pedagogy is included to facilitate classroom use.The book advances economic theory to meet the challenges of dealing with the complexities of institutions and decision-making practices. While taking into account the latest scientific assessments in the areas of environmental science, the book also integrates the author's own research on sustainable development under changing conditions. The volume integrates ecological and institutional economics to suggest pragmatic policy frameworks and specific directions for further development.Themes include:- Debt-trade-environment linkages and environment-poverty nexus.- Environmental accounting.- Roles of private sector and international institutions.- Science and economics of global warming and global commons.- Role and limitations of Net National Product as an indicator of sustainability

Author Biography

Dr. P. K. Rao is Director of the Center for Development Research of Hyderabad, India, and Princeton, NJ. He has taught at the Administrative Staff College of India, Harvard University (where he was a Senior Fulbright Scholar) and Rutgers University. Dr. Rao has published more than 25 papers in various journals. During the last 20 years, he has worked as project leader/principal investigator on a variety of major research projects supported by the UNDP, the ILO, UNICEF, the World Resources Institute, Rutgers University, the Government of Japan International Cooperation Agency and the Government of India.

Table of Contents

List of Boxes
ix
List of Figures
x
List of Tables
xi
Preface xii
List of Abbreviations
xiv
List of Chemical Symbols
xix
A Brief History
1(30)
Introduction
3(7)
The Earth Summit
10(5)
More Recent Events
15(1)
Effectiveness of Policies
16(3)
Moving Ahead
19(12)
Appendix: Chronology of International Events
23(2)
Major International Environmental Agreements
25(2)
Review Exercises
27(1)
References
27(4)
Resources and the Environment
31(36)
Introduction
33(1)
Source and Sink Problems
34(4)
The Population Problem
38(3)
Natural Resources
41(8)
Environmental Features
49(12)
Conclusions
61(6)
Review Exercises
62(1)
References
63(4)
Sustainable Development: Interpretations
67(44)
Introduction
69(2)
Resilience, Nonlinearity, and Irreversibility
71(6)
Biogeophysical and Ecological Aspects
77(7)
Economic Approaches
84(10)
Economic Growth and Sustainability
94(6)
The Precautionary Principle (PP)
100(2)
Conclusions
102(9)
Appendix: Optimal Sustainable Development Models
103(3)
Review Exercises
106(1)
References
107(4)
Valuing Resources and the Future
111(52)
Introduction
113(1)
General Methods of Valuation
114(10)
Economics of Exhaustible Resources
124(5)
Cost--Benefit Analysis (CBA)
129(4)
Endogenous Preferences
133(5)
Choice of Discount Rates
138(11)
Net National Product (NNP)
149(3)
Conclusions
152(11)
Appendix: NNP and Sustainability
153(4)
Review Exercises
157(1)
References
158(5)
Managing the Global Commons
163(42)
Introduction
165(1)
Global Commons
166(6)
Climate Change
172(3)
Global Warming Potential (GWP)
175(5)
Economics of the Greenhouse Effect (GE)
180(6)
Stabilization of GHGs
186(9)
Economics of Green Taxes
195(4)
Conclusions
199(6)
Review Exercises
200(1)
References
200(5)
Environmental Accounting
205(28)
Introduction
207(1)
Environmental Damage and Resource Depletion
208(5)
Green National Accounts
213(9)
Integrated Economic and Environmental Accounting (IEEA)
222(2)
Indicators of SD
224(4)
Conclusions
228(5)
Review Exercises
228(2)
References
230(3)
Poverty and the Environment
233(26)
Introduction
235(1)
Trends in Poverty
236(3)
Poverty, Prosperity, and the Environment
239(7)
Gender Aspects
246(3)
Poverty Reduction and Sustainability
249(3)
Policy Alternatives and Political Economy
252(3)
Conclusions
255(4)
Review Exercises
256(1)
References
257(2)
Trade, Debt, and the Environment
259(36)
Introduction
261(1)
International Trade and the Environment
262(10)
Reflecting Environmental Costs in Trade
272(7)
Debt, Generational Accounting, and Sustainability
279(3)
International Debt and the Environment
282(8)
Conclusions
290(5)
Review Exercises
291(1)
References
292(3)
Governance and the Private Sector
295(26)
Introduction
297(2)
Environmental Markets and the Environment Industry
299(7)
Compliance and Beyond
306(6)
Standards and Certification
312(2)
Financial Institutions and the Environment
314(4)
Conclusions
318(3)
Review Exercises
318(1)
References
319(2)
International Institutions
321(24)
Introduction
323(1)
International Financial Institutions
324(5)
Structural Adjustment and the Environment
329(5)
International Agreements and Compliance
334(4)
Indigenous People, Knowledge, and Globalization
338(4)
Conclusions
342(3)
Review Exercises
342(1)
References
343(2)
Policy Framework
345(26)
Introduction
347(1)
Sustainable Economy and Green Policies
348(5)
International Sharing of Responsibilities
353(5)
Multilevel Framework
358(8)
Concluding Observations
366(5)
Review Exercises
368(1)
References
369(2)
Web Site Addresses 371(7)
Glossary 378(12)
Index 390

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