
Symbols, Selves, and Social Reality A Symbolic Interactionist Approach to Social Psychology and Sociology
by Sandstrom, Kent L.; Martin, Daniel D.; Fine, Gary Alan-
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Summary
Table of Contents
In Appreciation | p. vii |
About the Authors | p. viii |
Introduction to Instructors | p. ix |
Distinctive Features of Our Text | p. ix |
New to the Second Edition | p. x |
Concluding Thoughts for Instructors | p. x |
The Meaning of Symbolic Interactionism | p. 1 |
The Origins and Development of Symbolic Interactionism | p. 2 |
Pragmatism and Sociology: The Contributions of George Herbert Mead | p. 4 |
The Emergence of Symbolic Interactionism | p. 6 |
Guiding Assumptions of the Symbolic Interactionist Perspective | p. 7 |
Methodological Traditions and Practices | p. 13 |
Changing Directions in Ethnographic Practice and Writing | p. 14 |
Alternatives to Ethnography: The Iowa School and Conventional Scientific Methods | p. 18 |
How Is Symbolic Interactionism Relevant and Beneficial to You? | p. 19 |
Understanding Agency | p. 19 |
Joint Action | p. 20 |
Summary | p. 20 |
Glossary of Key Terms | p. 22 |
Questions for Reflection or Assignment | p. 23 |
Suggested Readings for Further Study | p. 23 |
People as Symbol Makers and Users: Language and the Creation of Social Reality | p. 27 |
Creating and Transforming Reality | p. 27 |
Sensation | p. 28 |
Conceptualization and Categorization | p. 29 |
Symbols, Signs, and Meanings | p. 29 |
The Importance of Symbols | p. 30 |
Naming 'Reality' and Creating Meaningful Objects | p. 31 |
Language, Naming, and the Construction of Reality | p. 32 |
The Necessity of Language | p. 37 |
Language, Naming, and Our Constructions of Others | p. 39 |
Language, Naming, and the Construction of 'Inner' Reality: Emotional Experience | p. 47 |
Summary | p. 50 |
Glossary of Key Terms | p. 52 |
Questions for Reflection or Assignment | p. 53 |
Suggested Readings for Further Study | p. 54 |
Socialization: The Creation of Meaning and Identity | p. 57 |
Self-Development and the Stages of Socialization | p. 59 |
The Preparatory Stage | p. 62 |
The Play Stage | p. 62 |
The Game Stage | p. 63 |
The Emergence of the Dialectical Self: The 'I' and the 'Me' | p. 64 |
Refinements of Mead's Theory of Self-Development | p. 66 |
Socialization and the Creation of Gender Identity | p. 67 |
Creating Gender Identity in Early Childhood | p. 68 |
Re-creating Gender Identity: Preadolescent Culture and Play | p. 69 |
Boys and Girls Together: Learning and Maintaining Gender Boundaries | p. 73 |
Socialization as an Ongoing Process: Turning Points in Identity | p. 77 |
Passage Into Adulthood | p. 78 |
Turning Points and Epiphanies: The Case of HIV/AIDS | p. 80 |
Summary | p. 82 |
Glossary of Key Terms | p. 84 |
Questions for Reflection or Assignment | p. 85 |
Suggested Readings for Further Study | p. 86 |
The Nature and Significance of the Self | p. 91 |
What Is the Self? | p. 92 |
The Self as Social Process | p. 94 |
The Self as Social Structure | p. 96 |
The Self-Concept: Its Structure and Contents | p. 97 |
Self-Esteem and Its Sources: Beyond the Looking-Glass Self | p. 101 |
The Impact of the Self-Concept | p. 103 |
The Self as Dramatic Effect | p. 104 |
Staging the Self in Everyday Life | p. 104 |
Regions of Self-Presentation | p. 108 |
The Self as Situated Identity | p. 108 |
Beyond Goffman: The Drama of Self Versus the Experience of Self | p. 113 |
The Experience of Self in Postmodern Society | p. 113 |
Summary | p. 117 |
Glossary of Key Terms | p. 118 |
Questions for Reflection or Assignment | p. 119 |
Suggested Readings for Further Study | p. 120 |
Role Taking, Role Making, and the Coordination of Action | p. 125 |
Defining Situations and Their Reality | p. 125 |
Roles, Role Taking, and Role Making | p. 128 |
Role Taking | p. 128 |
Role Making | p. 130 |
The Coordination of Social Behavior: Aligning Actions | p. 132 |
Aligning Actions and Motive Talk | p. 132 |
Emotions and the Coordination of Behavior | p. 135 |
Emotions and Role Attachments: Role Embracement Versus Role Distance | p. 136 |
Power, Constraint, and the Coordination of Behavior | p. 138 |
Relationships, Power, and Constraint | p. 138 |
The Characteristics of Asymmetrical Relationships | p. 139 |
Social Life as a Negotiated Order | p. 141 |
Summary | p. 144 |
Glossary of Key Terms | p. 146 |
Questions for Reflection or Assignment | p. 147 |
Suggested Readings for Further Study | p. 147 |
The Politics of Social Reality: Constructing and Negotiating Deviance | p. 151 |
What Is Deviance? | p. 152 |
The Absolutist View | p. 152 |
The Relativist View | p. 153 |
Labeling Theory and the Social Construction of Deviance | p. 154 |
The Banning Process: Moral Entrepreneurs and the Making of Deviance | p. 155 |
Rule Creators | p. 155 |
Rule Enforcers | p. 156 |
The Detection Process: Seeing Deviance and Deviants | p. 158 |
The Attribution Process: Imputing Motives and Negotiating Identities | p. 162 |
The Reaction Process: Sanctioning and Its Effects | p. 167 |
Challenging and Transforming Deviant Labels: Tertiary Deviance | p. 169 |
Limitations and Extensions of Labeling Theory | p. 171 |
The Construction of Social Problems | p. 173 |
Summary | p. 175 |
Glossary of Key Terms | p. 176 |
Questions for Reflection or Assignment | p. 178 |
Suggested Readings for Further Study | p. 180 |
Collective Behavior and Social Movements | p. 183 |
Collective Behavior | p. 183 |
Riots | p. 185 |
Rumors | p. 187 |
Panics | p. 191 |
Social Movements | p. 193 |
How Do Social Movements Emerge, and Why Do People Join Them? | p. 194 |
Strategies and Bases of Movement Recruitment | p. 195 |
Ideology, Identity, and Commitment | p. 197 |
Frame Analysis and Alignment | p. 199 |
Summary | p. 202 |
Glossary of Key Terms | p. 204 |
Questions for Reflection or Assignment | p. 205 |
Suggested Readings for Further Study | p. 206 |
The Value and Future of Symbolic Interactionism | p. 209 |
SI and Related Social Psychological Perspectives | p. 210 |
Dramaturgical Theory | p. 210 |
Exchange Theory | p. 212 |
Social Cognition Theory | p. 213 |
Ethnomethodology | p. 215 |
The Key Contributions and Unfinished Business of SI | p. 217 |
Language and Meanings | p. 217 |
Emotions and Emotion Work | p. 218 |
Self-Development and Identity Work | p. 219 |
Social Organization and Collective Action | p. 220 |
Power, Inequality, and Postmodernity | p. 221 |
Conclusions | p. 223 |
Glossary of Key Terms | p. 224 |
Questions for Reflection or Assignment | p. 225 |
Suggested Readings for Further Study | p. 225 |
Author Index | p. 229 |
Subject Index | p. 232 |
Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved. |
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