Preface |
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xi | |
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Part I Introduction to Systems |
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1 | (52) |
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System Science and Engineering |
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2 | (20) |
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System Definitions and Elements |
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3 | (3) |
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A Classification of Systems |
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6 | (2) |
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Science and System Science |
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8 | (3) |
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Technology and Technical Systems |
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11 | (3) |
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Transition to the Systems Age |
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14 | (3) |
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17 | (2) |
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19 | (3) |
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21 | (1) |
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Bringing Systems Into Being |
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22 | (31) |
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23 | (3) |
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System Life-Cycle Engineering |
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26 | (4) |
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The Systems Engineering Process |
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30 | (2) |
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System Design Considerations |
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32 | (6) |
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System Synthesis, Analysis, and Evaluation |
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38 | (6) |
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Implementing Systems Engineering |
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44 | (5) |
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49 | (1) |
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50 | (3) |
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51 | (2) |
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Part II The System Design Process |
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53 | (108) |
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54 | (39) |
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Problem Definition and Need Identification |
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55 | (1) |
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56 | (2) |
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System Feasibility Analysis |
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58 | (1) |
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System Operational Requirements |
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59 | (10) |
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Maintenance and Support Concept |
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69 | (6) |
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Technical Performance Measures |
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75 | (3) |
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Functional Analysis and Allocation |
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78 | (8) |
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System Trade-off Analyses |
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86 | (1) |
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86 | (3) |
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89 | (1) |
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90 | (3) |
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91 | (2) |
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Preliminary System Design |
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93 | (26) |
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Subsystem Design Requirements |
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94 | (1) |
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Development, Product, Process, and Material Specifications |
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94 | (2) |
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Functional Analysis and Allocation (Subsystem) |
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96 | (7) |
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Detailed Design Requirements |
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103 | (4) |
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Engineering Design Tools and Technologies |
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107 | (4) |
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Trade-off Studies and Design Definition |
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111 | (1) |
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Design Review, Evaluation, and Feedback |
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111 | (5) |
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116 | (3) |
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117 | (2) |
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Detail Design and Development |
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119 | (23) |
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Detail Design Requirements |
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120 | (1) |
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Design Engineering Activities |
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121 | (2) |
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Integrating System Elements and Activities |
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123 | (3) |
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126 | (2) |
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Design Data, Information, and Integration |
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128 | (2) |
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Development of Engineering Models |
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130 | (3) |
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System Prototype Development |
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133 | (1) |
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Design Review, Evaluation, and Feedback |
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133 | (4) |
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Incorporation of Design Changes |
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137 | (1) |
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138 | (4) |
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140 | (2) |
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System Test, Evaluation, and Validation |
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142 | (19) |
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Requirements for System Test, Evaluation, and Validation |
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143 | (3) |
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Categories of System Test and Evaluation |
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146 | (3) |
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Planning for System Test and Evaluation |
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149 | (3) |
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Preparation for System Test and Evaluation |
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152 | (2) |
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Conducting System Test, Data Collection, and Test Reporting |
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154 | (1) |
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155 | (3) |
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158 | (3) |
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159 | (2) |
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Part III Systems Analysis and Design Evaluation |
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161 | (206) |
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Alternatives and Models in Decision Making |
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162 | (37) |
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Alternatives in Decision Making |
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163 | (1) |
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Models in Decision Making |
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164 | (5) |
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Decision Evaluation Theory |
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169 | (4) |
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Decisions Involving Multiple Criteria |
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173 | (7) |
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The Decision Evaluation Display |
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180 | (2) |
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Decisions Under Risk and Uncertainty |
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182 | (10) |
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192 | (7) |
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194 | (5) |
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Models For Economic Evaluation |
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199 | (37) |
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Interest and Interest Formulas |
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200 | (5) |
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Determining Economic Equivalence |
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205 | (4) |
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Evaluating a Single Alternative |
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209 | (8) |
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Evaluating Multiple Alternatives |
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217 | (2) |
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Evaluation Involving Multiple Criteria |
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219 | (2) |
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Multiple Alternatives with Multiple Futures |
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221 | (3) |
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Break-Even Economic Evaluations |
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224 | (6) |
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Break-Even Evaluation Under Risk |
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230 | (1) |
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231 | (5) |
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232 | (4) |
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Optimization in Design and Operations |
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236 | (53) |
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Classical Optimization Theory |
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237 | (7) |
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Unconstrained Classical Optimization |
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244 | (22) |
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Constrained Classical Optimization |
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266 | (5) |
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Optimization Involving Multiple Criteria |
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271 | (2) |
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Constrained Optimization by Linear Programming |
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273 | (9) |
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282 | (7) |
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284 | (5) |
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Queuing Theory and Analysis |
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289 | (36) |
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290 | (3) |
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Monte Carlo Analysis of Queuing |
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293 | (4) |
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Single-Channel Queuing Models |
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297 | (10) |
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Multiple-Channel Queuing Models |
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307 | (2) |
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Queuing with Nonexponential Service |
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309 | (3) |
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Finite Population Queuing Models |
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312 | (8) |
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320 | (5) |
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322 | (3) |
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Control Concepts and Methods |
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325 | (42) |
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Some Basic Control Concepts |
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326 | (2) |
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Statistical Process Control |
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328 | (12) |
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340 | (3) |
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Project Control with CPM and PERT |
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343 | (11) |
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Total Quality Control Methods |
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354 | (6) |
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360 | (7) |
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361 | (6) |
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Part IV Design for Operational Feasibility |
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367 | (290) |
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369 | (49) |
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Definition and Explanation of Reliability |
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370 | (1) |
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371 | (11) |
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Reliability in the System Life Cycle |
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382 | (12) |
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Reliability Analysis Methods |
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394 | (11) |
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Reliability Test and Evaluation |
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405 | (8) |
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413 | (5) |
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414 | (4) |
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Design for Maintainability |
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418 | (61) |
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Definition and Explanation of Maintainability |
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419 | (1) |
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Measures of Maintainability |
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420 | (14) |
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Availability and Effectiveness Measures |
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434 | (3) |
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Maintainability in the System Life Cycle |
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437 | (8) |
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Maintainability Analysis Methods |
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445 | (22) |
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Maintainability Demonstration |
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467 | (7) |
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474 | (5) |
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475 | (4) |
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Design For Usability (Human Factors) |
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479 | (31) |
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Definition and Explanation of Human Factors |
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480 | (13) |
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The Measures of Human Factors |
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493 | (1) |
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Human Factors in the System Life Cycle |
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494 | (5) |
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Human Factors Analysis Methods |
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499 | (6) |
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Personnel and Training Requirements |
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505 | (2) |
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Personnel Test and Evaluation |
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507 | (1) |
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507 | (3) |
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508 | (2) |
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Design for Supportability (Serviceability) |
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510 | (44) |
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Definition and Explanation of Logistics and Supportability |
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511 | (5) |
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The Elements of Logistics and System Support |
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516 | (3) |
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The Measures of Logistics and Supportability |
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519 | (19) |
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Logistics and Maintenance Support in the System Life Cycle |
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538 | (7) |
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545 | (2) |
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Supportability Test and Evaluation |
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547 | (3) |
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550 | (4) |
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552 | (2) |
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Design for Producibility and Disposability |
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554 | (24) |
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Introduction to Producibility and Disposability |
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555 | (3) |
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Producibility and Disposability in the System Life Cycle |
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558 | (4) |
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Design for Producibility and Manufacturability |
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562 | (4) |
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Modeling Manufacturing Progress |
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566 | (4) |
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570 | (2) |
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A Life Cycle Value-Cost Diagram |
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572 | (2) |
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574 | (4) |
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577 | (1) |
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Design for Affordability (Life-cycle Costing) |
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578 | (79) |
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Introduction to Life-Cycle Costing |
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579 | (3) |
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Cost Considerations in the System Life Cycle |
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582 | (5) |
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The Generic Life-Cycle Costing Process |
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587 | (19) |
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Life-Cycle Costing by Money-Flow Modeling |
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606 | (26) |
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Life-Cycle Costing by Economic Optimization |
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632 | (13) |
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Applications and Benefits of Life-Cycle Costing |
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645 | (2) |
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647 | (10) |
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649 | (8) |
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Part V Systems Engineering Management |
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657 | (58) |
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Systems Engineering Planning and Organization |
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659 | (35) |
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Systems Engineering Program Planning |
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660 | (1) |
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Systems Engineering Management Plan (SEMP) |
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660 | (18) |
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Organization for Systems Engineering |
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678 | (13) |
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691 | (3) |
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692 | (2) |
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Program Management, Control, and Evaluation |
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694 | (21) |
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Organizational Goals and Objectives |
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695 | (1) |
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Outsourcing and the Identification of Suppliers |
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696 | (2) |
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Program Leadership and Direction |
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698 | (3) |
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Program Evaluation and Feedback |
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701 | (9) |
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710 | (2) |
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712 | (3) |
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713 | (2) |
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715 | (73) |
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Appendix A Functional Analysis |
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716 | (10) |
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A.1 Functional Flow Block Diagrams |
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716 | (2) |
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A.2 Some Examples of Application |
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718 | (8) |
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Appendix B Design and Management Checklists |
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726 | (6) |
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B.1 Design Review Checklist |
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727 | (1) |
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B.2 Management Review Checklist |
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728 | (4) |
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Appendix C Probability Theory and Analysis |
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732 | (15) |
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C.1 Probability Concepts and Theory |
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732 | (3) |
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C.2 Probability Distribution Models |
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735 | (9) |
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744 | (3) |
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Appendix D Probability and Statistical Tables |
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747 | (8) |
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Table D.1 Random Rectangular Variates |
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747 | (1) |
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Table D.2 Cumulative Poisson Probabilities |
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747 | (1) |
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Table D.3 Cumulative Normal Probabilities |
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747 | (8) |
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Appendix E Interest Factor Tables |
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755 | (11) |
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Tables E.1 to E.10 Interest Factors for Annual Compounding |
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755 | (11) |
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Appendix F Finite Queuing Tables |
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766 | (8) |
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Tables F.1 to F.3 Finite Queuing Factors |
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766 | (8) |
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Appendix G Selected Bibliography |
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774 | (9) |
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G.1 Systems, Systems Analysis, and Systems Engineering |
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774 | (2) |
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G.2 Concurrent and Simultaneous Engineering |
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776 | (1) |
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G.3 Software and Computer-Aided Systems |
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776 | (1) |
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G.4 Reliability Engineering |
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777 | (1) |
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G.5 Maintainability Engineering and Maintenance |
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777 | (1) |
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G.6 Human Factors and Safety Engineering |
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778 | (1) |
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G.7 Production, Manufacturing, Quality Control and Assurance |
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778 | (2) |
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G.8 Logistics, Supply Chain Management, and Supportability |
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780 | (1) |
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G.9 Operations Research and Operations Management |
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781 | (1) |
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G.10 Engineering Economy and Life-Cycle Cost Analysis |
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781 | (1) |
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G.11 Management and Supporting Areas |
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782 | (1) |
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Appendix H Selected Web Sites |
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783 | (5) |
Index |
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788 | |