Vaudeville Wars How Keith-Albee and Orpheum Circuits Controlled the Big-Time and Its Performers

by
Format: Paperback
Pub. Date: 2009-01-15
Publisher(s): Palgrave Macmillan
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Summary

Vaudeville Wars illuminates the exciting and intriguing story about how the tycoons of the two most powerful circuits, Keith-Albee in the East and the Orpheum in the West, conspired to control the big time. To create their national network of hundreds of vaudeville theaters, B. F. Keith and Edward Albee and the Orpheum's Morris Meyerfeld and Martin Beck, used cutthroat tactics to suppress rival owners and to squash performers' rights and the White Rats union through strikebreaking and blacklisting. After the two circuits merged, Joseph P. Kennedy masterminded its takover through clever stock transactions and then linked the company to RCA to form Radio Keith Orpheum. When the big-time venues, including the famous Palace, became RKO sound movie theaters, the curtain descended on the vaudeville wars. Overall, the big time's heyday from 1890 to 1920 was a trade off--a legacy mixed with delights and duplicity, high points of artistic creation and low points of unending strife. Daring, ingenious impresarios left their mark on the history of show business by developing a coast-to-coast chain of luxurious theaters that presented an exhilarating popular amusement that appealed to a broad range of Americans. At their theaters thousands of talented vaudevillians were given the opportunity to appear on stage before crowds of adoring fans. Despite the battles between the performers and the circuit moguls, the vaudeville wars forged an electrifying entertainment that at its zenith brought joy to millions. For more information visit http://www.vaudevillewars.com

Author Biography

Arthur Frank Wertheim has written several books on 20th Century American culture, including The New York Little Renaissance and Radio Comedy. He has also edited three volumes of The Papers of Will Rogers, Will Rogers at the Ziegfeld Follies, and American Popular Culture. A former American history professor at the University of Southern California and other universities, as well as an administrator at the University of California, Los Angeles, his awards include a Fulbright grant to teach at the University of Indonesia.

Table of Contents

Origins
From Farm Boy to Museum Owner
Keith's Right-Hand Man
San Francisco's Orpheum
Evolution
The Great Orpheum Circuit
Upstaging Tony Pastor
Gentrifying Keith's Quadruple Circuit
Consolidation and Revolt
Streamlining the Booking Process
The White Rats Strike
Vaudeville Battles
The Combine and the UBO
Morris Challenges the Combine
Vaudevillians vs. The Combine
The Vaudeville Machine
A Host of Grievances
Broadway Sime and the British Lion
Albee Takes Control
How Albee Stole the Palace
Growing Discord
Mountford Strikes Back
The Demise of the Big Time
The Threat of the Big Small Time
"The Toboggan Slide"
Kennedy's Takeover
Epilogue
Table of Contents provided by Publisher. All Rights Reserved.

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