
World Religions Today
by Esposito, John L.; Fasching, Darrell J.; Lewis, Todd-
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Summary
Author Biography
Table of Contents
Preface | p. xii |
Introduction | p. 3 |
Globalization: World Religions in Everyone's Hometown | p. 3 |
Why Study World Religions? | p. 5 |
Our Task | p. 6 |
Understanding Religious Experience and Its Formative Elements | p. 7 |
The Great Religious Stories of the World | p. 18 |
Historical Overview: From Premodern to Postmodern | p. 25 |
The Modern/Postmodern Transition: Colonialism, the Socialist Challenge, and the End of Modernity | p. 29 |
Postmodern Trends in a Postcolonial World | p. 33 |
Conclusion: We Are All Heretics in the Postmodern Situation | p. 34 |
Discussion Questions | p. 34 |
Key Terms | p. 35 |
Notes | p. 35 |
Indigenous Religions | p. 37 |
Overview | p. 37 |
Origins of Homo religiosus: Prehistory | p. 38 |
Religion's Origins Among Hunter-Gatherers | p. 41 |
Indigenous Religious Traditions: Soul Belief and Afterlife | p. 48 |
Shamans: "Technicians of the Sacred" | p. 54 |
Indigenous Religions Today | p. 62 |
Conclusion | p. 70 |
Discussion Questions | p. 71 |
Key Terms | p. 72 |
Suggested Readings | p. 72 |
Notes | p. 73 |
Additional Resources | p. 73 |
The Many Stories of Judaism: Sacred and Secular | p. 75 |
Overview | p. 75 |
Encounter with Modernity: Modern Judaisms and the Challenge of Ultra-Orthodoxy | p. 79 |
Premodern Judaism: The Formative Era (2000 BCE-500 CE) | p. 83 |
Premodern Judaism: The Classical Era (500 CE-1729 CE) | p. 101 |
Judaism and Modernity (1729-1967) | p. 115 |
Judaism and Postmodern Trends in a Postcolonial World (1967-) | p. 128 |
Conclusion | p. 142 |
Discussion Questions | p. 143 |
Key Terms | p. 144 |
Suggested Readings | p. 144 |
Notes | p. 145 |
Additional Resources | p. 145 |
Christian Diversity and the Road to Modernity | p. 147 |
Overview | p. 147 |
Encounter with Modernity: The Fundamentalist-Modernist Controversy (1859-) | p. 152 |
Premodern Christianity: The Formative Era (31-451 CE) | p. 157 |
Premodern Christianity: The Classical Era (451-1517 CE) | p. 172 |
Christianity and Modernity (1517-1962) | p. 182 |
Christianity and Postmodern Trends in a Postcolonial World (1962-) | p. 199 |
Conclusion | p. 209 |
Discussion Questiotis | p. 212 |
Key Terms | p. 212 |
Suggested Readings | p. 213 |
Additional Resources | p. 213 |
Islam: The Many Faces of the Muslim Experience | p. 215 |
Overview | p. 215 |
Encounter with Modernity: The Challenge of Western Colonialism | p. 221 |
Premodern Islam: The Formative Era | p. 224 |
Premodern Islam: The Classical Era | p. 238 |
Islam and Modernity | p. 259 |
Islam and Postmodern Trends in a Postcolonial World | p. 265 |
Islam: Postmodern Challenges | p. 285 |
Conclusion | p. 292 |
Discussion Questions | p. 292 |
Key Terms | p. 293 |
Suggested Readings | p. 294 |
Notes | p. 295 |
Additional Resources | p. 295 |
Hinduism and Other South Asian Religions: Myriad Paths to Liberation | p. 297 |
Overview | p. 297 |
Defining Hinduism: Unity, Diversity, Localities | p. 298 |
Encounter with Modernity: Hindu Challenges to India as a Secular State | p. 301 |
Premodern Hinduism: The Formative Era | p. 304 |
Premodern Hinduism: The Classical Era (180 BCE-900 CE) | p. 312 |
Premodern Hinduism: The Postclassical Era (900 CE-1500 CE) | p. 324 |
Hinduism and Modernity | p. 332 |
Hinduism and Postmodern Trends in a Postcolonial World | p. 343 |
Hindu Festival Practice | p. 355 |
The Religious Institutions of Contemporary Hinduism | p. 363 |
Conclusion | p. 383 |
Discussion Questiotis | p. 386 |
Key Terms | p. 387 |
Suggested Readings | p. 388 |
Notes | p. 389 |
Additional Resources | p. 389 |
Buddhism: Paths Toward Nirvana | p. 391 |
Overview | p. 391 |
Encounter with Modernity: Socially "Engaged Buddhism" | p. 393 |
Premodern Buddhism: The Formative Era (600 BCE-100 CE) | p. 398 |
Premodern Buddhism: The Classical Era (100-800 CE) | p. 412 |
Premodern Buddhism: Buddhist Expansion (400-1500 CE) | p. 427 |
Buddhism and Modernity | p. 433 |
Buddhism and Postmodern Trends in a Postcolonial World | p. 447 |
Conclusion | p. 472 |
Discussion Questions | p. 474 |
Key Terms | p. 475 |
Suggested Readings | p. 476 |
Notes | p. 477 |
Additional Resources | p. 477 |
East Asian Religions: Traditions of Human Cultivation and Natural Harmony | p. 479 |
Overview | p. 479 |
Geographical Orientation | p. 481 |
Encounter with Modernity: The Fall and Return of Confucianism | p. 484 |
East Asian Religions in the Formative Era (1500 BCE-200 CE) | p. 488 |
East Asian Religions in the Early Modern Era | p. 518 |
East Asian Religions and Postmodern Trends in a Postcolonial World | p. 529 |
Conclusion: Have We Entered a Third Confucian Age? | p. 561 |
Discussion Questions | p. 566 |
Key Terms | p. 567 |
Suggested Readings | p. 567 |
Notes | p. 568 |
Additional Resources | p. 569 |
Globalization: From New to New Age Religions | p. 571 |
Overview | p. 571 |
Encounter with Modernity: The Challenge of Global Diversity to the "Purity" of Tradition | p. 573 |
New Religions | p. 574 |
New Age Religions | p. 581 |
Conclusion: The Postmodern Challenge-Can There Be a Global Ethic in a World of Religious Diversity? | p. 595 |
Discussion Questions | p. 608 |
Suggested Readings | p. 608 |
Notes | p. 609 |
Additional Resources | p. 609 |
Glossary | p. G-1 |
Art Credits | p. A-1 |
Index | p. I-1 |
Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved. |
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