The Algerian Civil War

by
Format: Hardcover
Pub. Date: 2000-11-01
Publisher(s): Columbia Univ Pr
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Summary

The civil war in Algeria shows no sign of imminent resolution. Yet little has been written about the conflict, its various participants, and the opinions of Algerians -- indeed, even about what exactly is being fought over. Restrictions on movement within Algeria have severely limited the ability of foreign journalists to analyze these issues, and there has been a paucity of firsthand accounts of how the conflict has played out across Algeria.Now, one of Europe's leading authorities on contemporary Algerian politics has gained the kind of access necessary to present a clear, evenhanded account. The author interviewed residents in places in which few journalists have set foot: the impoverished suburbs of the major cities and the infamous "Triangle of Death" -- the stronghold of the Armed Islamic Group and the scene of some of the worst carnage. Rather than presenting a historical account, The Algerian Civil Warfocuses on the strategies employed by the war's main combatants, seeking to understand the significance of the conflict to all parties embroiled in it.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgements v
Preface ix
John P. Entelis
Abbreviations xv
Chronology xvi
Map of Algiers and its surroundings
xxi
Introduction
1(22)
The myth of the 'Black Decade' (1979-91): the economic and social `crisis'
2(3)
The failure of the `imitation state'
5(2)
Our hypothesis: a war-oriented imaginaire
7(3)
Corsairs, Caids, `Colonels' and `Emirs': the changing face of the political bandit
10(4)
The maquis as the school of power
14(1)
Civil war as an economic and political choice
15(8)
Part I. THE SHAPING OF THE CIVIL WAR
Social and Political Changes
23(25)
The FIS's economic partners in local government (1990-91)
23(3)
Hadj Sadok, suburban military entrepreneur
26(7)
New players on the political stage
33(4)
The devout activists' agenda
37(2)
The Islamist passion
39(9)
A Revolutionary Situation
48(24)
Conditions favouring Islamist dissidence
48(7)
Indignation
55(5)
Waiting for the avenger
60(3)
Arguments based on outside events
63(5)
The maquis: centre of armed resistance
68(4)
Descent into War
72(22)
The politics of chaos
73(3)
The intoxication of violence
76(6)
Liberated areas
82(2)
The suburban jihad seen from the countryside
84(10)
Part II. THE MAINSPRINGS OF CIVIL WAR
The War Logic of the Islamist Armed Bands
94(25)
The `Emir' and the model of the military entrepreneur
94(2)
Portrait of an `Emir': Said the sheet-metal worker
96(2)
Fascination and respect for the Emirs
98(2)
How the `Emirates' were run
100(6)
Economic determinants of the GIA's consolidation
106(5)
Wasting the FIS electoral capital
111(5)
The ambiguity of `total war'
116(3)
New Ways to Make Big Money
119(28)
The other side of privatisation: destruction of the state sector
119(7)
The eminent citizen and the guerrillas
126(7)
Lucrative new business opportunities
133(4)
The Emirs: `moudjahidin by trade'
137(7)
From armed groups to import/export companies
144(3)
The Security Policy
147(24)
Creation of a special anti-guerrilla army corps
148(7)
Modernising the apparatus of repression
155(2)
Psychological warfare and political jobs
157(4)
The army, number-one state enterprise
161(10)
Part III. CONSOLIDATION OF THE WAR
War Economy and Political Dynamics
171(26)
Consolidation of the regime
171(8)
International aid and redrawing of the political landscape
179(5)
The trade economy and assimilation of the Islamists
184(6)
A common political imaginaire
190(7)
Islamist Guerrilla Ideology and Strategy
197(23)
The political guerrillas
198(8)
The revolutionary guerrillas
206(6)
The struggle for monopoly of the jihad
212(3)
The development of the guerrilla campaign
215(3)
The illusion of re-enacting the War of Liberation
218(2)
Back to the Beyliks
220(25)
The politics of `depoliticisation': the authoritarian illusion
221(6)
Exploitation of the civil war
227(4)
Military and guerrillas in the pursuit of war
231(3)
From war economy to peace economy
234(6)
What ways out of the civil war?
240(5)
Conclusion
245(8)
Neither side can win
245(2)
War and social change
247(2)
A long war ahead?
249(1)
From a war-oriented to a democratic imaginaire
250(3)
Bibliography 253(9)
Index 262

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