| Acknowledgements |
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v | |
| Preface |
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ix | |
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| Abbreviations |
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xv | |
| Chronology |
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xvi | |
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Map of Algiers and its surroundings |
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xxi | |
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1 | (22) |
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The myth of the 'Black Decade' (1979-91): the economic and social `crisis' |
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2 | (3) |
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The failure of the `imitation state' |
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5 | (2) |
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Our hypothesis: a war-oriented imaginaire |
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7 | (3) |
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Corsairs, Caids, `Colonels' and `Emirs': the changing face of the political bandit |
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10 | (4) |
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The maquis as the school of power |
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14 | (1) |
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Civil war as an economic and political choice |
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15 | (8) |
| Part I. THE SHAPING OF THE CIVIL WAR |
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Social and Political Changes |
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23 | (25) |
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The FIS's economic partners in local government (1990-91) |
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23 | (3) |
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Hadj Sadok, suburban military entrepreneur |
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26 | (7) |
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New players on the political stage |
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33 | (4) |
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The devout activists' agenda |
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37 | (2) |
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39 | (9) |
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A Revolutionary Situation |
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48 | (24) |
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Conditions favouring Islamist dissidence |
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48 | (7) |
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55 | (5) |
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60 | (3) |
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Arguments based on outside events |
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63 | (5) |
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The maquis: centre of armed resistance |
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68 | (4) |
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72 | (22) |
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73 | (3) |
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The intoxication of violence |
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76 | (6) |
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82 | (2) |
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The suburban jihad seen from the countryside |
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84 | (10) |
| Part II. THE MAINSPRINGS OF CIVIL WAR |
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The War Logic of the Islamist Armed Bands |
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94 | (25) |
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The `Emir' and the model of the military entrepreneur |
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94 | (2) |
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Portrait of an `Emir': Said the sheet-metal worker |
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96 | (2) |
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Fascination and respect for the Emirs |
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98 | (2) |
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How the `Emirates' were run |
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100 | (6) |
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Economic determinants of the GIA's consolidation |
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106 | (5) |
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Wasting the FIS electoral capital |
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111 | (5) |
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The ambiguity of `total war' |
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116 | (3) |
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New Ways to Make Big Money |
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119 | (28) |
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The other side of privatisation: destruction of the state sector |
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119 | (7) |
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The eminent citizen and the guerrillas |
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126 | (7) |
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Lucrative new business opportunities |
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133 | (4) |
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The Emirs: `moudjahidin by trade' |
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137 | (7) |
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From armed groups to import/export companies |
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144 | (3) |
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147 | (24) |
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Creation of a special anti-guerrilla army corps |
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148 | (7) |
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Modernising the apparatus of repression |
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155 | (2) |
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Psychological warfare and political jobs |
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157 | (4) |
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The army, number-one state enterprise |
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161 | (10) |
| Part III. CONSOLIDATION OF THE WAR |
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War Economy and Political Dynamics |
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171 | (26) |
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Consolidation of the regime |
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171 | (8) |
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International aid and redrawing of the political landscape |
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179 | (5) |
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The trade economy and assimilation of the Islamists |
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184 | (6) |
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A common political imaginaire |
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190 | (7) |
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Islamist Guerrilla Ideology and Strategy |
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197 | (23) |
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198 | (8) |
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The revolutionary guerrillas |
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206 | (6) |
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The struggle for monopoly of the jihad |
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212 | (3) |
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The development of the guerrilla campaign |
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215 | (3) |
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The illusion of re-enacting the War of Liberation |
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218 | (2) |
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220 | (25) |
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The politics of `depoliticisation': the authoritarian illusion |
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221 | (6) |
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Exploitation of the civil war |
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227 | (4) |
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Military and guerrillas in the pursuit of war |
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231 | (3) |
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From war economy to peace economy |
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234 | (6) |
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What ways out of the civil war? |
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240 | (5) |
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245 | (8) |
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245 | (2) |
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247 | (2) |
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249 | (1) |
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From a war-oriented to a democratic imaginaire |
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250 | (3) |
| Bibliography |
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253 | (9) |
| Index |
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262 | |