| Preface |
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xi | |
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The Constitutional Convention |
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1 | (24) |
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2 | (6) |
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The Constitutional Convention |
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8 | (17) |
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25 | (41) |
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The Making of the Presidency: An Overview |
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25 | (3) |
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28 | (2) |
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30 | (3) |
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33 | (1) |
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34 | (2) |
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Institutional Separation from Congress |
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36 | (3) |
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39 | (13) |
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52 | (3) |
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Ratifying the Constitution |
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55 | (11) |
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The Presidency of George Washington |
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66 | (19) |
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The Election of George Washington |
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67 | (2) |
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Making the Presidency Safe for Democracy |
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69 | (2) |
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Forming the Executive Branch |
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71 | (2) |
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Presidential ``Supremacy'' and the Conduct of the Executive Branch |
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73 | (3) |
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Presidential Nonpartisanship and the Beginning of Party Conflict |
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76 | (9) |
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The Rise of Party Politics and the Triumph of Jeffersonianism |
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85 | (31) |
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Washington's Retirement and the Jay Treaty: The Constitutional Crisis of 1796 |
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85 | (4) |
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89 | (1) |
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The Embattled Presidency of John Adams |
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89 | (3) |
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The Alien and Sedition Acts |
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92 | (1) |
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The ``Revolution'' of 1800 |
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93 | (3) |
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Jefferson's War with the Judiciary |
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96 | (1) |
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The Democratic-Republican Program and the Adjustment to Power |
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97 | (4) |
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The Limits of ``Popular'' Leadership |
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101 | (1) |
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102 | (1) |
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103 | (1) |
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The Presidency of James Madison |
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104 | (4) |
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The Presidencies of James Monroe and John Quincy Adams |
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108 | (8) |
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116 | (27) |
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117 | (2) |
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The Rise of the Party Convention |
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119 | (1) |
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Jackson's Struggle with Congress |
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120 | (2) |
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The Aftermath of the Bank Veto |
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122 | (1) |
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The Decline of the Cabinet |
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123 | (1) |
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The Limits of the Jacksonian Presidency |
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124 | (3) |
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Martin Van Buren and the Panic of 1837 |
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127 | (1) |
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The Jacksonian Presidency Sustained |
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128 | (2) |
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John Tyler and the Problem of Presidential Succession |
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130 | (3) |
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The Presidency of James K. Polk |
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133 | (10) |
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The Presidency of Abraham Lincoln |
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143 | (20) |
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Lincoln and the Slavery Controversy |
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145 | (2) |
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147 | (1) |
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148 | (2) |
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Lincoln's Wartime Measures |
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150 | (3) |
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The Emancipation Proclamation |
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153 | (3) |
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156 | (2) |
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158 | (5) |
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The Reaction against Presidential Power: Andrew Johnson to William McKinley |
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163 | (30) |
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Reconstruction and the Assault on Executive Authority |
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165 | (3) |
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The Impeachment of Andrew Johnson |
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168 | (2) |
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Ulysses S. Grant and the Abdication of Executive Power |
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170 | (3) |
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The Fight to Restore Presidential Power |
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173 | (9) |
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Congressional Government and the Prelude to a More Active Presidency |
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182 | (11) |
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Progressive Politics and Executive Power: The Presidencies of Theodore Roosevelt and William Howard Taft |
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193 | (29) |
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Theodore Roosevelt and the Expansion of Executive Power |
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195 | (17) |
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The Troubled Presidency of William Howard Taft |
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212 | (10) |
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Woodrow Wilson and the Defense of Popular Leadership |
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222 | (20) |
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Woodrow Wilson's Theory of Executive Leadership |
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224 | (1) |
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225 | (1) |
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The Art of Popular Leadership |
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226 | (2) |
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Wilson's Relations with Congress |
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228 | (3) |
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231 | (11) |
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The Triumph of Conservative Republicanism |
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242 | (20) |
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243 | (7) |
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The ``Silent'' Politics of Calvin Coolidge |
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250 | (4) |
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Herbert C. Hoover and the Great Depression |
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254 | (4) |
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258 | (4) |
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The Consolidation of the Modern Presidency: Franklin D. Roosevelt to Dwight D. Eisenhower |
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262 | (37) |
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Franklin D. Roosevelt and the Modern Presidency |
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263 | (14) |
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The Modern Presidency Sustained: Harry S. Truman and Dwight D. Eisenhower |
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277 | (22) |
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Personalizing the Presidency: John F. Kennedy to Jimmy Carter |
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299 | (41) |
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John F. Kennedy and the Rise of ``Personal'' Leadership |
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300 | (7) |
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Lyndon B. Johnson and Presidential Government |
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307 | (6) |
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The Twenty-fifth Amendment |
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313 | (3) |
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The Presidency of Richard Nixon |
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316 | (11) |
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Gerald R. Ford and the Post-Watergate Era |
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327 | (4) |
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331 | (9) |
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A Restoration of Presidential Power? Ronald Reagan and George Bush |
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340 | (31) |
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340 | (13) |
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The Reagan Legacy and the Accession of George Bush |
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353 | (5) |
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358 | (13) |
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Bill Clinton and the Modern Presidency |
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371 | (30) |
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372 | (3) |
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The First Year of the Clinton Presidency |
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375 | (6) |
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The Restoration of Divided Government |
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381 | (3) |
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384 | (6) |
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The Modern Presidency at the Dawn of the Twenty-first Century |
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390 | (11) |
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401 | (22) |
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The Constitutional Convention |
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401 | (1) |
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402 | (4) |
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Theodore Roosevelt to Harry S. Truman |
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406 | (4) |
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The Modern Vice Presidency |
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410 | (9) |
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419 | (4) |
| Appendix |
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423 | (2) |
| Constitution of the United States |
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425 | (19) |
| U.S. Presidents and Vice Presidents |
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444 | (3) |
| Summary of Presidential Elections, 1789-1996 |
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447 | (8) |
| Index |
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455 | |