American Skinheads

by
Format: Hardcover
Pub. Date: 1993-02-01
Publisher(s): Praeger Pub Text
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Summary

American Skinheads is the first criminological analysis of organized hate crime violence. Mark Hamm presents historical specificity for a modern theory of hate crime, then rigorously tests the theory with interview data derived from skinheads who have committed an array of violent acts against persons because of their race, religion, or sexual preference--people who are members of the classic "outgroups" of American society. Part One traces the roots of the Skinhead Nation through the Beats, Mods, Hippies, and Punks in London, and then examines the rise of the Neo-Nazi Skinheads in the United States, including a look at Neo-Nazi offshoots (Romantic Violence, The Aryan Youth Movement), recruiters (Tom Metzger), and recruitment tools (W.A.R. Magazine and Hotline, electronic mail, Race and Reason), and appearances on the Oprah Winfrey and Geraldo Rivera shows. In Part Two, Hamm discusses the accepted sociological perspectives on terrorist youth subcultures (not "gangs"), then presents findings of his own study of 36 skinheads, including social and economic characteristics, psychological profiles, the role of skinhead "girls", use of drugs and weapons, satanism, and neo-fascism. Part Three assesses the future for American Neo-Nazism and recommends steps for preventing skinhead terrorism.

Table of Contents

Figures & Tables
xi
Foreword xiii
William J. Chambliss
Preface xv
Part I IDIOTS WITH IDEOLOGY
The Neo-Nazi Skinheads of North America
3(12)
The Killing of Mulugeta Seraw
3(1)
Social Images of the American Skinheads
4(3)
Social Imagery, Public Policy, and Youth Culture
7(3)
Conclusion
10(2)
Research Note
12(3)
A History of the Skinhead Nation
15(22)
Beats, Hipsters, and Teddy Boys
15(2)
Mods
17(2)
Hippies
19(2)
Rockers, Hard Mods, and the Second Coming of the Teddy Boys
21(3)
Skinheads: The First Generation
24(3)
Punks and the Ideology of Fuckyouism
27(3)
Neo-Nazi Skinheads: The Second Generation
30(7)
From Haight-Ashbury to Plymouth Rock: The Rise of the American Neo-Nazi Skinheads
37(24)
The Rise and Fall of Romantic Violence
38(2)
The Idiots of Haight-Ashbury
40(2)
Tom Metzger
42(5)
The Cultural Construction of Domestic Terrorism
47(4)
The Emergence of the American Neo-Nazi Skinheads
51(7)
Conclusions
58(3)
The Internal Structure of a Terrorist Youth Subculture
61(18)
The Differences between Street Gangs and Neo-Nazi Skinheads
62(3)
Inside the White Alamo
65(2)
Domestic Terrorism and the White Alamo
67(1)
The New Order
68(3)
Conclusions
71(1)
Research Note
72(7)
Part II INSIDE THE SKINHEAD SUBCULTURE
Sociological Perspectives on Terrorist Youth Subcultures
79(10)
The Functionalist Perspective
79(3)
The Neo-Marxist Perspective
82(3)
The Differential Identification-Reinforcement Perspective
85(4)
Entering the Skinhead Subculture
89(16)
Problems of Gaining Access to Violent Collectives
89(2)
Strategies for Entering Violent Collectives
91(8)
The American Skinheads
99(4)
Measures
103(2)
Terrorism, Rebellion, and Style
105(32)
Background Characteristics of Sample
106(1)
Terrorism
106(4)
Terrorism and Rebellion
110(5)
Terrorism and Style
115(12)
Counterculture Style
127(3)
Conclusions
130(2)
Research Note
132(5)
Terrorism and Racist Media Images
137(16)
The Impact of Terrorist Materials on American Skinheads
138(6)
Terrorism and the Subcultural Transmission of Ideology
144(6)
Terrorism and Rewards
150(1)
Conclusions
151(2)
The Social Organization of Terrorist Youth Subcultures
153(20)
Norms of the Skinhead Subculture
154(1)
The Role of Deviant Peers
154(6)
The Role of the Neighborhood in Social Bond Formation
160(13)
Antifeminism and the Orthodoxy of Domestic Terrorism
173(12)
The Role of Women in Terrorist Youth Subcultures
175(4)
Antifeminism, Bricolage, and Terrorism
179(4)
Conclusions
183(1)
Research Note
184(1)
Beer, Bonding, and the Ceremony of Berserking
185(12)
Drugs and Terrorism
186(2)
Alcohol and Terrorism
188(2)
The Alcohol-Violence Model Reconsidered
190(4)
Conclusions
194(3)
Chaos in the Soul: Nazi Occultism and the Morality of Vengeance
197(12)
Religion and the Politics of Domestic Terrorism
198(1)
Chaos in the Soul
199(4)
The Church of the Creator
203(2)
Conclusions
205(4)
Part III CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
The Criminology and Control of Domestic Terrorism
209(14)
The Criminology of Terrorist Youth Subcultures
210(2)
The Control of Terrorist Youth Subcultures
212(1)
The Cultural Legacy of Reaganomics
212(3)
The Future of American Neo-Nazism and Domestic Terrorism
215(3)
Five Recommendations for Preventing Domestic Terrorism
218(5)
References 223(14)
Index 237

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