Archaelogical Chemistry #968 Analytical Techniques and Archaeological Interpretation

by ; ;
Format: Hardcover
Pub. Date: 2007-08-16
Publisher(s): American Chemical Society
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Summary

Archaeologists, historians, chemists, and physicists have employed a variety of chemical and physical approaches to study artifacts and historical objects since at least the late 18th century. During the past 50 years, the chemistry of archaeological materials has increasingly been used toaddress a broad spectrum of anthropological topics, including preservation, dating, nativity, exchange, provenance, and manufacturing technology. This book brings together 28 papers that address how various analytical techniques can be used to address specific archaeological questions. Chemists,archaeologists, geologists, graduate students, and others in related disciplines who are investigating the use of archaeometric techniques will find this book of interest.

Table of Contents

Prefacep. xi
Expanding the Range of Electron Spin Resonance Datingp. 1
Toward the Classification of Colorants in Archaeological Textiles of Eastern North Americap. 15
Infrared Examination of Fiber and Particulate Residues from Archaeological Textilesp. 44
Extraction and Analysis of DNA from Archaeological Specimensp. 78
Using Archaeological Chemistry to Investigate the Geographic Origins of Trophy Heads in the Central Andes: Strontium Isotope Analysis at the Wari Site of Conchopatap. 99
Interpreting Stable Isotopic Analyses: Case Studies on Sardinian Prehistoryp. 114
Bitumen in Neolithic Iran: Biomolecular and Isotopic Evidencep. 137
Surface Analysis of a Black Deposit from Little Lost River Cave, Idahop. 152
Shell Bead Sourcing: A Comparison of Two Techniques on Olivella biplicata Shells and Beads from Western North Americap. 167
Archaeological Soils and Sediments: Application of Microfocus Synchrotron X-ray Scattering, Diffraction, and Fluorescence Analyses in Thin-Sectionp. 194
Quantitative Modeling of Soil Chemical Data from Inductively Coupled Plasma-Optical Emission Spectroscopy Reveals Evidence for Cooking and Eating in Ancient Mesoamerican Plazasp. 210
Chemical Composition of Song Dynasty, Chinese, Copper-Based Coins via Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescencep. 231
Elemental Compositions of Herodian Prutah, Copper Coins-of the Biblical "Widow's Mites" Series-via Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescencep. 246
Chemical Composition of the Isfiya and Qumran Coin Hoardsp. 258
Selected Applications of Laser Ablation Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry to Archaeological Researchp. 275
Evaluating the Precision Requirements for Isotope Ratio Determination of Archaeological Materials Using Laser Ablation-Time-of-Flight-Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry Increasing Ratio Precisionp. 297
Lead Isotope Analysis of Roman Carthage Curse Tabletsp. 311
Laser Ablation-Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry Analysis of Ancient Copper Alloy Artifactsp. 336
Laser Ablation-Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry Analysis Applied to the Characterization of Peruvian Wari Ceramicsp. 349
Characterization of Building Materials from the Brick Chapel at Historic St. Mary's Cityp. 364
Characterization of 15th-16th Century Majolica Pottery Found on the Canary Islandsp. 376
Intraregional Provenancing of Philistine Pottery from Israelp. 399
The Technology of Mesopotamian Ceramic Glazesp. 423
Analysis of Historic Latter-day Saint Pottery Glazes by Laser Ablation-Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometryp. 447
Fingerprinting Specular Hematite from Mines in Botswana, Southern Africap. 460
Instrumental Neutron Activation Analysis of Ochre Artifacts from Jiskairumoko, Perup. 480
Feasibility of Field-Portable XRF to Identify Obsidian Sources in Central Peten, Guatemalap. 506
Sources of Archaeological Obsidian in Peru: Descriptions and Geochemistryp. 522
Indexes
Author Indexp. 555
Subject Indexp. 557
Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved.

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