Building Linux Clusters : Scaling Linux for Scientific and Enterprise Applications

by
Format: Paperback
Pub. Date: 2000-07-01
Publisher(s): Oreilly & Associates Inc
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Summary

One approach to building supercomputers is to interconnect any number of common PCs using an interface like Ethernet. This method, called clustering or "Beowulf" clustering, produces very inexpensive powerful computers whose capabilities would previously have cost millions of dollars. Now for a few tens of thousands of dollars, very powerful computers can be built for any number of computing solutions. From scientific applications to transaction processing, clustering technology provides an affordable, scalable computing solution.Building Linux Clustersintroduces the reader to the basics of cluster installation and configuration, and comes complete with a CD full of cluster installation programs and tools for parallel programming. Focusing on the "how to" of building a Linux cluster, this book is a hands-on guide for people new to clustering. It is the definitive guide to scaling Linux for scientific and enterprise applications.

Table of Contents

Prefacep. ix
Cluster Design, Development, and Managementp. 1
Introductionp. 3
What Makes a Supercomputer "Super?"p. 4
Pushing the State of the Artp. 5
The Trickle-Down Effectp. 7
Science Fiction Becomes Science Factp. 9
What Can Clusters Be Used For?p. 10
What's Next?p. 13
Basic Conceptsp. 14
Why Clusters?p. 14
Clustering Conceptsp. 16
Networking Conceptsp. 29
TCP/IP Addressingp. 34
Parallel Programming Systemsp. 39
Reviewp. 40
Designing Clustersp. 41
Design Considerationsp. 41
Hardware for Clustersp. 44
System Performance Analysisp. 51
Disk Selectionp. 55
Network Selectionp. 58
Cluster Configurationsp. 64
Scalabilityp. 76
Data Access for Clustersp. 77
Messaging Systemsp. 81
Queueing Systemsp. 83
Compilersp. 84
Other Toolsp. 85
Building Clustersp. 86
Selecting the Placep. 86
Preparing the Environmentp. 87
Building the Nodesp. 93
Assembling Custom Systemsp. 103
Installation and Cablingp. 106
Summaryp. 107
Software Installation and Configurationp. 109
CD-ROM Overviewp. 111
Installation Overviewp. 113
Managing Clustersp. 138
Basic Toolsp. 140
The Cluster Management Systemp. 142
Structure of the Management Systemp. 153
The Cluster Management Pagep. 157
User Administrationp. 161
Group Administrationp. 162
Project Administrationp. 167
Batch Queuesp. 171
Accountingp. 183
Cluster Maintenancep. 183
Other Management Interfacesp. 187
Other Useful Toolsp. 188
Summaryp. 190
Cluster Programming and Applicationsp. 193
Tools and Libraries for Parallel Programmingp. 195
Development Toolsp. 195
Parallel Development Environmentsp. 196
Parallel Librariesp. 204
Debugging/Profiling Toolsp. 206
Online Documentationp. 211
System Extensionsp. 212
Summaryp. 215
Programming in a Parallel Environmentp. 216
Programming a Clustered Systemp. 216
A Clustered MUDp. 219
Language Selectionp. 235
Where to Go from Herep. 238
Application Examplesp. 240
mp3pvmp. 241
PVMPOVp. 253
PVFSp. 263
Appendixesp. 269
Resourcesp. 271
Message Passing APIsp. 276
Installation Scriptsp. 292
The Cluster Administration Databasep. 305
Bibliographyp. 315
Glossaryp. 319
Indexp. 323
Table of Contents provided by Syndetics. All Rights Reserved.

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