
Carbohydrate-Based Vaccines and Immunotherapies
by Guo, Zhongwu; Boons, Geert-Jan-
This Item Qualifies for Free Shipping!*
*Excludes marketplace orders.
Buy New
Rent Textbook
Rent Digital
Used Textbook
We're Sorry
Sold Out
How Marketplace Works:
- This item is offered by an independent seller and not shipped from our warehouse
- Item details like edition and cover design may differ from our description; see seller's comments before ordering.
- Sellers much confirm and ship within two business days; otherwise, the order will be cancelled and refunded.
- Marketplace purchases cannot be returned to eCampus.com. Contact the seller directly for inquiries; if no response within two days, contact customer service.
- Additional shipping costs apply to Marketplace purchases. Review shipping costs at checkout.
Summary
Author Biography
Geert-Jan Boons is a Franklin Professor of Chemistry at the Complex Carbohydrate Research Center (CRCR) of the University of Georgia. The winner of the European Carbohydrate Association's Carbohydrate Research Award for Creativity in Carbohydrate Science, and the American Chemical Society's Horace Isbell Award, Dr. Boons serves on the editorial boards of Journal of Carbohydrate Chemistry and Advances in Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biochemistry.
Table of Contents
Preface | |
Contributors | |
Glycobiology and Immunology | |
Introduction | |
Glycobiology | |
Glycosylation - Is it Worth the Cost | |
Glycan Biosynthesis - A Dauntingly Complex Process | |
Glycoproteins | |
Lipid-based Glycans | |
Polysaccharides: Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) and Bacterial Capsular Components | |
The Immune System | |
Introductory Comments | |
Overview of the Immune System | |
Glycoimmunobiology | |
The Interplay between Glycosylation and Sugars is a Two Way Street | |
Carbohydrate Antigens | |
Carbohydrate Antigens in Man | |
Carbohydrates and Pathogens | |
Carbohydrate-based Vaccines | |
Concluding Comments: Building on Success | |
Acknowledgement | |
References Cited | |
Preparation of Glycoconjugate Vaccines | |
Introduction | |
Capsular Polysaccharide-Protein Conjugates | |
Haemophilus influenzae type b | |
Streptococcus pneumoniae | |
Neisseria meningitidis | |
Salmonella typhi Vi | |
Group B streptococcus | |
Staphylococcus aureus type 5 and 8 | |
Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and Lipooligosaccharide (LOS) conjugates | |
Escherichia coli O157 | |
Vibrio cholerae O1 and O139 | |
Shigella dysenteriae type 1, sonnei and flexneri 2a | |
Neisseria meningitidis and Non-typeable Haemophilus influenzae | |
Total synthetic glycoconjugate vaccines | |
References Cited | |
Adjuvants for Protein- and Carbohydrate-Based Vaccines | |
Introduction | |
Initiation and stimulation of adaptive responses | |
"Old" adjuvants and formulations | |
Aluminium | |
Emulsions | |
Saponins, QS21, ISCOMS | |
Liposomes, microParticles | |
Antigen/formulation targeting | |
Induction of CD8 CTLs with soluble antigens | |
Renaissance of innate immunity | |
TLRs, agonists and roles | |
Non-TLRs innate receptors | |
Other receptors involved in antigen capture and recognition | |
From basic research to practical applications: identification of new adjuvants | |
TLR synthetic agonists | |
Combination of PRR agonists | |
Adjuvants for carbohydrate-based vaccines | |
Td and Ti B cell responses | |
Adjuvants for "free" polysaccharides | |
Adjuvants for glycoconjugate vaccines (T-dependent antigens | |
Combinations of adjuvants: preclinical and clinical developments | |
Immunomodulation of existing responses: adjuvants for therapeutic vaccines | |
Take another route | |
Adjuvants for mucosal immunization | |
Epidermal or intradermal routes | |
Practical aspects of adjuvant development | |
Regulatory aspects | |
Safety versus efficacy: risk/benefit ratio | |
Preclinical models used in adjuvant development | |
Animal models | |
In vitro models | |
Conclusions and perspectives | |
Acknowledgement | |
References Cited | |
Carbohydrate-Based Antibacterial Vaccines | |
Introduction | |
Polysaccharide and glycoconjugate immunobiology | |
Deficiencies in the human immune response to polysaccharides | |
Glycoconjugate vaccines | |
Haemophilus influenzae | |
Hib polysaccharides | |
Hib conjugate vaccines | |
Neisseria meningitidis | |
Meningococcal polysaccharide vaccines | |
Meningococcal conjugate vaccines | |
Streptococcus pneumoniae | |
Impact on invasive pneumococcal disease | |
Impact on acute otitis media | |
Group B Streptococcus | |
Salmonella typhi | |
Conjugate vaccines- Future concerns | |
Summary | |
References Cited | |
Carbohydrate-Based Antiviral Vaccines | |
Introduction | |
Viral Glycosylation | |
Viral N-glycosylation | |
Carbohydrates of HIV | |
Carbohydrates of influenza A virus | |
Carbohydrates in hepatits C virus | |
Carbohydrates in other viruses | |
Vaccine and Drug Development | |
HIV | |
Influenza A virus | |
Hepatitis C virus | |
Conclusions | |
Acknowledgement | |
References Cited | |
Carbohydrate-Based Antiparasitic Vaccines | |
Introduction | |
GPI-based antimalarial vaccine | |
GPI as a malaria toxin | |
Synthetic GPI as antitoxic malaria vaccine candidate | |
Synthetic GPI microarray to define antimalarial antibody response | |
LPG-based antileishmanial vaccine | |
LPG in leishmaniasis pathogenesis | |
Synthetic phosphoglycan repeating unit as potential antileishmanial vaccine | |
Synthetic LPG cap oligosaccharide as antileishmanial vaccine candidate | |
Other examples | |
Fucosylated N-glycan as potential vaccine lead against schistosomiasis | |
GPIs as potential vaccine lead against toxoplasmosis and chagas' disease | |
Perspectives and Future Challenge | |
Acknowledgement | |
References cited | |
Carbohydrate-Based Antifungal Vaccines | |
Introduction | |
Terminology | |
Vaccination vs Immunization | |
Toxoids | |
Glycoconjugates | |
antifungal Glycoconjugate vaccines | |
C. neoformans polysaccharide-protein conjugates | |
Development of alternative vaccines in C. neoformans | |
C. albicans mannan-protein conjugates | |
?-Glucan-protein conjugates | |
Antifungal vaccines and the immune system | |
Summary | |
Acknowledgement | |
References Cited | |
Cancer-Associated and Related Glycosphingolipid Antigens | |
Introduction | |
Structural Classification of Antigens | |
"Abnormal" Expression of Glycosphingolipid (GSL) Glycan Structures in Cancer Tissues | |
Discussion of Delected Antigens | |
Globo-series and related antigens | |
Ganglio-series antigens | |
Lacto-series (Type 1 chain; Lcn) antigens | |
Neolacto-series (Type 2 chain; nLcx) antigens | |
Other Antigens | |
Lea-Lea and Leb-Lea | |
Lea-Lex | |
Acknowledgement | |
References Cited | |
Synthetic Carbohydrate-Based Anticancer Vaccines | |
Introduction to Cancer Vaccines | |
Tumor-Associated Carbohydrate Antigens (TACAs | |
Carbohydrate-Based Cancer Vaccines | |
Humoral Immune Response to Carbohydrates | |
MHC Mediated Immune Response to Glycopeptides | |
Toll-like Receptors and the Link Between Innate and Adaptive Immunity | |
Chemical synthesis of tumor-associated carbohydrates and glycopeptides | |
Semi-synthetic carbohydrate-based cancer vaccines | |
Fully synthetic carbohydrate-based cancer vaccines | |
B-epitope and receptor ligand di-epitope constructs | |
B- and T-cell di-epitope constructs | |
Tri-component vaccines | |
References | |
Glycoengineering of Cell Surface Sialic Acid and Its Application to Cancer Immunotherapy | |
Introduction | |
Engineering of Cell Surface Sialic Acids | |
Sialic Acid engineering for Modulation of Cell Surface Reactivity | |
Sialic Acids engineering for Cancer Immunotherapy | |
Summary | |
Acknowledgement | |
References Cited | |
Therapeutic Cancer Vaccines: Clinical Trials and Applications | |
Introduction | |
Innate and adaptive immunity in relation to cancer immunotherapy | |
Design issues for clinical cancer vaccine trials | |
Clinical development of cancer vaccines | |
Proof of principle trials | |
Toxicity and pharmacokinetics | |
Dose and administration schedule | |
Endpoints: Biological activity and clinical activity | |
Efficacy Trials | |
Clinical endpoints in efficacy trials | |
Challenges in vaccine development | |
Defining the target tumor-associated antigens | |
Production and storage issues | |
Clinical trials | |
Glycosphingolipid-based vaccines | |
O-glycan-based vaccines | |
Conclusions | |
Acknowledgement | |
References Cited | |
Carbohydrates as Unique Structures for Disease Diagnosis | |
Introduction | |
Viruses | |
Infectious mononucleosis | |
Influenza A and B | |
Bacteria | |
Streptococcus pyogenes | |
Groups A, B, C, D, F and G Streptococcus | |
Streptococcus pneumoniae | |
Meningitis | |
Chlamydia trachomatis | |
Future | |
Fungi | |
Aspergillus fumigatus | |
Invasive Candidiasis | |
Cryptococcus neoformans | |
Histoplasma capsulatum | |
Parasites | |
Echinococcus multilocularis | |
Clonorchis sinensis | |
Trichinella | |
Schistomsoma mansoni | |
Autoimmunity | |
Diabetes | |
Cold agglutinin disease | |
Inflammatory bowel disease | |
Tumors | |
Bladder | |
Breast | |
Colon | |
Liver | |
Lung | |
Melanoma | |
Ovarian | |
Pancreatic | |
Prostate | |
Inherited or acquired disorders of glycosylation | |
References Cited | |
Table of Contents provided by Publisher. All Rights Reserved. |
An electronic version of this book is available through VitalSource.
This book is viewable on PC, Mac, iPhone, iPad, iPod Touch, and most smartphones.
By purchasing, you will be able to view this book online, as well as download it, for the chosen number of days.
Digital License
You are licensing a digital product for a set duration. Durations are set forth in the product description, with "Lifetime" typically meaning five (5) years of online access and permanent download to a supported device. All licenses are non-transferable.
More details can be found here.
A downloadable version of this book is available through the eCampus Reader or compatible Adobe readers.
Applications are available on iOS, Android, PC, Mac, and Windows Mobile platforms.
Please view the compatibility matrix prior to purchase.