Classical Islam : A Sourcebook of Religious Literature

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Format: Nonspecific Binding
Pub. Date: 2003-09-19
Publisher(s): Routledge
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Summary

This definitive sourcebook presents more than fifty authoritative new translations of key Islamic texts. Edited and translated by three leading specialists and clearly contextualized for introductory-level students, it illustrates the growth of Islamic thought from its seventh-century origins, through to the end of the medieval period. Eight thematically-organized sections cover the Qur'an and its interpretation, the life of Muhammad, hadîth, law, ritual, mysticism, and Islamic history. Among the selections are Ibn 'Abb's's account of the heavenly journey; al-Taft'z'nî on the uncreatedness of the Qur'an as God's speech; al-F'r'bî' on the faculties of the soul; and extracts from Rûmî's Mathnawî.Classical Islam includes a glossary, extensive bibliography and explanatory prefaces for each text. With many extracts translated here for the first time into English, this is an essential resource for the study of early and medieval Islam and its legacy.

Author Biography

Norman Calder, who died in 1998, was a Senior Lecturer in Arabic at the University of Manchester.

Table of Contents

Preface ix
Acknowledgements xi
PART ONE Formation and salvation history
1(94)
The Qur'an
3(13)
Warning: surat al-humaza (104), `The backbiter'
6(1)
Faith: surat al-bayyina (98), `The clear sign'
7(1)
The hereafter: surat al-nazi'at (79), `The pullers'
8(2)
The religion of Islam: a selection from surat al Imran (3), `The people of Imran'
10(2)
Legal requirements: a selection from surat al-bara'a (9), `The acquittal'
12(3)
The birth of Jesus: a selection from surat Maryam (19), `Mary'
15(1)
The life of Muhammad
16(20)
Muhammad in the Qur'an
16(3)
Selection from surat al Imran, `The people of Imran' (3)
17(1)
Selection from surat al-akhzab, `The confederates' (33)
17(1)
Selection from surat Muhammad, `Muhammad' (47)
18(1)
Selection from surat al-fath, `Victory' (48)
18(1)
Surat al-duha, `The morning' (93)
18(1)
Ibn Abbas on the heavenly ascension
19(8)
Al-Waqidi on the raid at Bi'r Ma'una
27(3)
Ibn Sa'd on Muhammad's wives
30(6)
Hadith
36(23)
Malik ibn Anas, selection from al-Muwatta' on zakat
36(3)
Al-Bukhari, selection from al-Sahih on zakat
39(3)
Ibn Hajar, commentary on Sahih al-Bukhari on zakat
42(5)
Abu Dawud, selection from al-Sunan on zakat
47(3)
Ibn Babawayh, selection from Man la yahduruh al-faqih on khums
50(4)
Al-Kulayni, selection from al-Kafi on temporary marriage
54(5)
Religious history
59(36)
Al-Tarafi on Mary, the mother of Jesus
59(5)
Al-Tha'labi on Abraha and the expedition of the elephant
64(9)
Al-Wahidi on the occasions of revelation of surat al-baqara (2)
73(7)
Ibn Atiyya on the collection of the Qur'an
80(3)
Al-Suyuti on the assassination of Uthman
83(5)
Al-Ya' qubi and al-Muqaddasi on building the Dome of the Rock
88(2)
Umar II and the `protected people'
90(5)
PART TWO Elaboration of the tradition
95(175)
Qur'anic interpretation
97(37)
Al-Qurtubi on interpretation of the Qur'an
97(6)
Al-Qummi on Shi'i alternative readings in the Qur'an
103(2)
Muqatil ibn Sulayman on surat al-bayyina (98)
105(3)
Al-Farra' on surat al-bayyina (98)
108(3)
Furat al-Kufi on surat al-bayyina (98)
111(3)
Al-Tabari on surat al-bayyina (98)
114(5)
Al-Zamakhshari on surat al-bayyina (98)
119(2)
Fakhr al-Din al-Razi, selections on surat al-bayyina (98)
121(7)
Ibn Kathir on surat al-bayyina (98)
128(6)
Theology and philosophy
134(44)
Abu Ubayd on faith
134(9)
Al-Nawawi on faith and the divine decree
143(4)
Ibn Qutayba on the partisans of theological reasoning
147(3)
Al-Ghazali on theological reasoning
150(2)
Abd al-Jabbar on knowledge
152(3)
Al-Nasafi and al-Taftazani on God's speech
155(4)
Ibn al-Jawzi on the edicts of the caliph al-Qadir
159(4)
Al-Nawbakhti on the Imamiyya
163(3)
Al-Tusi and al-'Allama al-Hilli on prophecy
166(4)
Al-Farabi on the soul
170(8)
Law and ritual
178(50)
Ibn Abd al-Barr on the status of the sunna
178(7)
Ibn Qudama on the status of the mujtahid
185(7)
Al-Nawawi on the ranks of muftis
192(5)
The fatwas of al-Nawawi
197(5)
Ibn Hazm on dispute and variation in law
202(5)
Al-Shirazi on the distribution of alms
207(3)
Al-Sarakhsi on zakat
210(5)
Al-Tusi on the division of khums
215(4)
Al-Muhaqqiq al-Hilli on the distribution of zakat
219(4)
Nasir-i Khusraw on zakat
223(5)
Sufism
228(42)
Al-Ghazali on the path of the Sufis
228(5)
Al-Sarraj on the sunna and musical audition
233(4)
Abu Nu'aym's biography of al-Bastami
237(6)
Al-Qushayri on the term Sufi, Sufi states and satisfaction
243(5)
Hujwiri on drunkenness and sobriety
248(5)
Rumi and the Mathnawi
253(9)
Shah Ni'mat Allah Wali on the path to union
262(8)
Glossary-index 270

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