| Literature Abbreviations |
|
xxxv | |
| Chemical Abbreviations |
|
xli | |
| ALKANES AND ARENES |
|
1 | (2) |
| GENERAL REFERENCES |
|
3 | (212) |
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5 | (72) |
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5 | (2) |
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7 | (1) |
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7 | (21) |
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7 | (5) |
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Diimide Reduction (HN=NH) |
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12 | (1) |
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Hydroboration--Protonolysis |
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12 | (1) |
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12 | (1) |
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13 | (1) |
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13 | (15) |
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28 | (1) |
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28 | (1) |
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28 | (1) |
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Hydroalumination--Protonolysis |
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28 | (1) |
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28 | (1) |
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29 | (10) |
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29 | (1) |
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30 | (4) |
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34 | (5) |
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39 | (2) |
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41 | (1) |
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42 | (2) |
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44 | (9) |
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44 | (2) |
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46 | (1) |
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47 | (2) |
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49 | (4) |
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53 | (7) |
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60 | (1) |
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61 | (7) |
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61 | (3) |
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64 | (1) |
|
Via Oxygen and Sulfur Derivatives |
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65 | (1) |
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65 | (1) |
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65 | (2) |
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67 | (1) |
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67 | (1) |
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68 | (1) |
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68 | (2) |
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70 | (1) |
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70 | (5) |
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75 | (1) |
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76 | (1) |
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77 | (52) |
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Symmetrical or Intramolecular Coupling |
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77 | (11) |
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88 | (41) |
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88 | (12) |
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Organosodium or -Potassium Compounds |
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100 | (1) |
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101 | (3) |
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104 | (2) |
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106 | (1) |
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107 | (1) |
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108 | (1) |
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109 | (1) |
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109 | (2) |
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111 | (1) |
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111 | (1) |
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112 | (1) |
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113 | (1) |
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113 | (1) |
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Organotitanium and -zinc Reagents |
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113 | (1) |
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114 | (1) |
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114 | (1) |
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115 | (1) |
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116 | (1) |
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116 | (1) |
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116 | (1) |
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117 | (1) |
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118 | (4) |
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122 | (1) |
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122 | (2) |
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124 | (1) |
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125 | (4) |
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Friedel--Crafts and Related Alkylation Reactions |
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129 | (6) |
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135 | (52) |
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135 | (26) |
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161 | (7) |
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168 | (6) |
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174 | (1) |
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175 | (10) |
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Carbocationic Cyclization |
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185 | (1) |
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185 | (2) |
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187 | (28) |
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187 | (4) |
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191 | (2) |
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193 | (2) |
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195 | (1) |
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Cyclization and Annulation |
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196 | (11) |
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Diels-Alder and Related Reactions |
|
|
207 | (8) |
| ALKENES |
|
215 | (2) |
| GENERAL REFERENCES |
|
217 | (346) |
|
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219 | (32) |
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219 | (1) |
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220 | (7) |
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220 | (1) |
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220 | (1) |
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221 | (1) |
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222 | (1) |
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223 | (1) |
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223 | (1) |
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223 | (1) |
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223 | (1) |
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Transition Metal-Catalyzed |
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223 | (3) |
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226 | (1) |
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226 | (1) |
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227 | (1) |
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Functional Group Rearrangement |
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227 | (2) |
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229 | (2) |
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231 | (3) |
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Metal and Heteroatom Displacement |
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234 | (2) |
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236 | (1) |
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236 | (15) |
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251 | (66) |
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251 | (5) |
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Dehydrohalogenation of Alkyl Halides |
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256 | (2) |
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258 | (1) |
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259 | (4) |
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263 | (1) |
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263 | (3) |
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266 | (1) |
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267 | (1) |
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268 | (1) |
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268 | (1) |
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269 | (1) |
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Amine Oxides (Cope Elimination) |
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269 | (1) |
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Quaternary Ammonium Salts |
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269 | (1) |
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N-Alkyl-N,N-disulfonimides |
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270 | (1) |
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270 | (1) |
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270 | (1) |
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271 | (1) |
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272 | (1) |
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272 | (5) |
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277 | (1) |
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278 | (1) |
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279 | (1) |
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279 | (1) |
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279 | (1) |
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280 | (1) |
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281 | (1) |
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281 | (2) |
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α-Halosulfones (Ramberg-backlund Reaction) |
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283 | (1) |
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283 | (1) |
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284 | (1) |
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Other β-Substituted Sulfones |
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285 | (1) |
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286 | (1) |
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286 | (1) |
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286 | (1) |
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287 | (3) |
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290 | (1) |
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290 | (1) |
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290 | (1) |
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β-Oxysilanes and -Stannanes |
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291 | (1) |
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291 | (1) |
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291 | (3) |
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294 | (1) |
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295 | (1) |
|
Phosphates and Thiophosphates |
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295 | (1) |
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296 | (1) |
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296 | (1) |
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297 | (1) |
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N-Methyl-4-alkoxypyridinium lodides |
|
|
297 | (1) |
|
1,2-Diols and Derivatives |
|
|
297 | (3) |
|
Stereospecific Cis Elimination |
|
|
297 | (1) |
|
Nonstereospecific or Unknown Stereochemistry |
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|
298 | (2) |
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300 | (1) |
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|
300 | (1) |
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300 | (1) |
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300 | (1) |
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|
301 | (8) |
|
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|
301 | (1) |
|
Arenesulfonylhydrazone Eliminations |
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|
301 | (2) |
|
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|
303 | (1) |
|
Reduction of Carbonyl Derivatives |
|
|
304 | (1) |
|
Dimerization of Aldehydes and Ketones |
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|
305 | (3) |
|
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308 | (1) |
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309 | (1) |
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|
309 | (2) |
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311 | (1) |
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312 | (1) |
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312 | (2) |
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314 | (1) |
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314 | (1) |
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315 | (1) |
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315 | (1) |
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315 | (2) |
|
Alkylidenation of Carbonyl and Related Compounds |
|
|
317 | (10) |
|
Wittig and Related Reactions |
|
|
327 | (24) |
|
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327 | (5) |
|
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327 | (1) |
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328 | (1) |
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328 | (1) |
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328 | (4) |
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332 | (1) |
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332 | (1) |
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332 | (2) |
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332 | (1) |
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333 | (1) |
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333 | (1) |
|
Phosphonamidates [(R2N)(RO)POCHLiR] |
|
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334 | (1) |
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Phosphonic Acid bis Amides [(R2N)2POCHLiR] |
|
|
334 | (1) |
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Phosphinothioic Amides [PhPS(NR2)CHLiR] |
|
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334 | (1) |
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335 | (1) |
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335 | (1) |
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336 | (1) |
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336 | (1) |
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337 | (1) |
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337 | (1) |
|
Peterson Reaction (Oxysilane Elimination) and Related Reactions |
|
|
337 | (4) |
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341 | (1) |
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|
341 | (10) |
|
Metal-Promoted Coupling Reactions |
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351 | (52) |
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351 | (8) |
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359 | (3) |
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362 | (2) |
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364 | (1) |
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364 | (1) |
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365 | (1) |
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365 | (8) |
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373 | (1) |
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373 | (5) |
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378 | (1) |
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379 | (1) |
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379 | (1) |
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379 | (1) |
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379 | (1) |
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380 | (1) |
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380 | (1) |
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380 | (1) |
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381 | (1) |
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381 | (1) |
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382 | (4) |
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386 | (6) |
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392 | (7) |
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399 | (1) |
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399 | (1) |
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400 | (1) |
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401 | (2) |
|
Arene, Alkyne and Diene Addition Reactions |
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|
403 | (60) |
|
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|
403 | (7) |
|
Alkylation and Functionalization |
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|
410 | (53) |
|
Thermal or Lewis Acid-Promoted |
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410 | (3) |
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413 | (1) |
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413 | (5) |
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418 | (1) |
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419 | (1) |
|
Organomagnesium Compounds |
|
|
420 | (1) |
|
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421 | (1) |
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421 | (6) |
|
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427 | (5) |
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432 | (2) |
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|
434 | (3) |
|
Organsulfur and -selenium Compounds |
|
|
437 | (1) |
|
Organotellurium Compounds |
|
|
438 | (1) |
|
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|
438 | (2) |
|
Organozirconium Compounds |
|
|
440 | (3) |
|
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|
443 | (1) |
|
Organochromium and -tungsten Compounds |
|
|
444 | (1) |
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Organomanganese Compounds |
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|
444 | (1) |
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445 | (1) |
|
Organoruthenium Compounds |
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|
445 | (1) |
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446 | (1) |
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446 | (1) |
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446 | (1) |
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447 | (1) |
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447 | (1) |
|
Organopalladium Compounds |
|
|
448 | (4) |
|
Organopalladium and -platinum Compounds |
|
|
452 | (1) |
|
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|
452 | (8) |
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460 | (1) |
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|
460 | (1) |
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461 | (1) |
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461 | (2) |
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|
463 | (60) |
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|
463 | (3) |
|
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|
466 | (9) |
|
Organometallic Approaches |
|
|
475 | (41) |
|
Organolithium and -sodium Compounds |
|
|
475 | (1) |
|
Organomagnesium Compounds |
|
|
476 | (3) |
|
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|
479 | (1) |
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|
479 | (3) |
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482 | (2) |
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484 | (1) |
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484 | (3) |
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|
487 | (3) |
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490 | (1) |
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491 | (1) |
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492 | (1) |
|
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|
493 | (1) |
|
Organozirconium Compounds |
|
|
494 | (2) |
|
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|
496 | (1) |
|
|
|
496 | (1) |
|
|
|
497 | (1) |
|
Organoruthenium Compounds |
|
|
498 | (1) |
|
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|
499 | (1) |
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|
499 | (1) |
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|
499 | (2) |
|
Organopalladium Compounds |
|
|
501 | (5) |
|
|
|
506 | (7) |
|
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|
513 | (1) |
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|
514 | (1) |
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515 | (1) |
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|
516 | (2) |
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|
518 | (4) |
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|
522 | (1) |
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|
523 | (22) |
|
|
|
523 | (1) |
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|
523 | (1) |
|
|
|
524 | (1) |
|
Asymmetric Diels-Alder Reaction |
|
|
524 | (4) |
|
|
|
524 | (1) |
|
Regular Diels-Alder Reaction |
|
|
525 | (2) |
|
Inverse Electron-Demand Diels-Alder Reaction |
|
|
527 | (1) |
|
Hetero Diels-Alder Reaction |
|
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527 | (1) |
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528 | (1) |
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528 | (1) |
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528 | (1) |
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528 | (1) |
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|
528 | (1) |
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|
528 | (2) |
|
|
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530 | (1) |
|
Retro-Diels-Alder Reaction |
|
|
530 | (1) |
|
Intramolecular Diels-Alder Reaction |
|
|
530 | (2) |
|
Inverse Electron-Demand Diels-Alder Reaction |
|
|
532 | (1) |
|
Radical Cation Diels-Alder Reaction |
|
|
532 | (1) |
|
Ionic Diels-Alder Reaction |
|
|
532 | (1) |
|
|
|
533 | (1) |
|
Use of Heteroatom-Containing Dienes |
|
|
533 | (1) |
|
Use of substituted 1,3-Dienes |
|
|
534 | (2) |
|
Heteroatom-substituted 1,3-Dienes |
|
|
534 | (1) |
|
Carbon-Substituted 1,3-Dienes |
|
|
535 | (1) |
|
o-Quinodimethanes and Heterocyclic Analogues |
|
|
536 | (1) |
|
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|
537 | (1) |
|
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|
537 | (4) |
|
|
|
541 | (3) |
|
Transition Metal Carbenes as Dienophiles |
|
|
544 | (1) |
|
Cyclization, Annulation and Related Reactions |
|
|
545 | (16) |
|
|
|
545 | (1) |
|
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|
546 | (1) |
|
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|
547 | (9) |
|
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|
556 | (2) |
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558 | (1) |
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559 | (1) |
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|
559 | (1) |
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|
559 | (2) |
|
|
|
561 | (2) |
| ALKYNES |
|
563 | (2) |
| GENERAL REFERENCES |
|
565 | (42) |
|
|
|
567 | (2) |
|
|
|
569 | (12) |
|
Wittig and Related Approaches |
|
|
581 | (4) |
|
Alkylation, Alkenylation and Arylation of Alkynes and Allenes |
|
|
585 | (22) |
|
Organolithium, -sodium and -magnesium Compounds |
|
|
585 | (4) |
|
|
|
589 | (1) |
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|
590 | (1) |
|
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|
591 | (1) |
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|
591 | (1) |
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|
592 | (2) |
|
Organozirconium Compounds |
|
|
594 | (1) |
|
|
|
594 | (2) |
|
|
|
596 | (1) |
|
Organopalladium Compounds |
|
|
596 | (3) |
|
|
|
599 | (5) |
|
|
|
604 | (1) |
|
|
|
604 | (1) |
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|
604 | (1) |
|
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|
605 | (2) |
| HALIDES |
|
607 | (2) |
| GENERAL REFERENCES |
|
609 | (144) |
|
Halogenation of Hydrocarbons |
|
|
611 | (8) |
|
|
|
611 | (3) |
|
|
|
614 | (1) |
|
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|
615 | (4) |
|
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|
619 | (10) |
|
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|
629 | (26) |
|
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|
629 | (4) |
|
|
|
633 | (3) |
|
|
|
633 | (2) |
|
Anti-Markovnikov Addition |
|
|
635 | (1) |
|
|
|
636 | (1) |
|
|
|
636 | (1) |
|
|
|
636 | (2) |
|
|
|
638 | (9) |
|
|
|
647 | (6) |
|
|
|
653 | (2) |
|
|
|
655 | (12) |
|
Interconversion of Halides |
|
|
667 | (10) |
|
|
|
667 | (4) |
|
|
|
671 | (1) |
|
|
|
671 | (1) |
|
|
|
672 | (2) |
|
|
|
674 | (3) |
|
Halogenation of Nitrogen Compounds |
|
|
677 | (8) |
|
|
|
685 | (4) |
|
|
|
689 | (14) |
|
|
|
689 | (8) |
|
|
|
697 | (3) |
|
|
|
700 | (1) |
|
|
|
701 | (1) |
|
|
|
701 | (2) |
|
|
|
703 | (2) |
|
Halogenation of Sulfur and Selenium Compounds |
|
|
705 | (4) |
|
Halogenation of Carbonyl and Related Compounds |
|
|
709 | (32) |
|
|
|
709 | (18) |
|
|
|
727 | (3) |
|
|
|
730 | (1) |
|
|
|
730 | (1) |
|
|
|
731 | (1) |
|
|
|
732 | (4) |
|
|
|
736 | (3) |
|
Imides and Related Compounds |
|
|
739 | (1) |
|
|
|
739 | (2) |
|
Halodecarboxylation and Decarbonylation of Acids and Derivatives |
|
|
741 | (4) |
|
Halogenation of Organometallics |
|
|
745 | (8) |
| AMINES |
|
753 | (2) |
| GENERAL REFERENCES |
|
755 | (126) |
|
|
|
757 | (2) |
|
|
|
759 | (2) |
|
From Alkenes, Dienes and Alkynes |
|
|
761 | (18) |
|
From Alkyl and Aryl Halides or Sulfonates |
|
|
779 | (6) |
|
From Other Amines and Derivatives |
|
|
785 | (30) |
|
|
|
785 | (4) |
|
|
|
789 | (3) |
|
|
|
792 | (10) |
|
|
|
802 | (5) |
|
|
|
807 | (3) |
|
|
|
810 | (5) |
|
|
|
815 | (6) |
|
|
|
821 | (8) |
|
Heteroatom and Metal Displacement |
|
|
829 | (2) |
|
From Ethers, Alcohols and Derivatives |
|
|
831 | (4) |
|
From Aldehydes, Ketones and Derivatives |
|
|
835 | (32) |
|
|
|
835 | (1) |
|
|
|
835 | (12) |
|
|
|
847 | (16) |
|
Mannich and Related Reactions |
|
|
863 | (2) |
|
|
|
865 | (1) |
|
|
|
866 | (1) |
|
From Carboxylic Acids and Derivatives |
|
|
867 | (8) |
|
|
|
867 | (2) |
|
|
|
867 | (1) |
|
|
|
868 | (1) |
|
|
|
869 | (1) |
|
|
|
869 | (1) |
|
|
|
869 | (1) |
|
Reduction of Amides and Imides |
|
|
869 | (3) |
|
|
|
872 | (2) |
|
|
|
874 | (1) |
|
|
|
875 | (4) |
|
|
|
879 | (2) |
| ETHERS |
|
881 | (2) |
| GENERAL REFERENCES |
|
883 | (76) |
|
|
|
885 | (4) |
|
Alkylation of Alcohols and Phenols |
|
|
889 | (22) |
|
Alkane, Arene, Alkene and Alkyne Additions and Substitutions |
|
|
911 | (20) |
|
|
|
911 | (1) |
|
Arene Addition and Substitution |
|
|
911 | (1) |
|
|
|
912 | (1) |
|
|
|
912 | (3) |
|
|
|
915 | (12) |
|
|
|
927 | (1) |
|
|
|
928 | (3) |
|
Acetal, Carbonyl and Ortho Ester Conversions |
|
|
931 | (26) |
|
|
|
931 | (11) |
|
|
|
942 | (9) |
|
|
|
951 | (2) |
|
|
|
953 | (1) |
|
|
|
953 | (3) |
|
|
|
956 | (1) |
|
Ortho Esters and Related Compounds |
|
|
956 | (1) |
|
|
|
957 | (2) |
| ALCOHOLS AND PHENOLS |
|
959 | (2) |
| GENERAL REFERENCES |
|
961 | (236) |
|
|
|
963 | (2) |
|
|
|
965 | (4) |
|
|
|
969 | (6) |
|
|
|
969 | (1) |
|
Halide and Sulfonate Substitution |
|
|
970 | (2) |
|
Cyclic Sulfite and Thiocarbonate Substitution |
|
|
972 | (1) |
|
|
|
973 | (1) |
|
|
|
974 | (1) |
|
|
|
975 | (16) |
|
|
|
975 | (2) |
|
|
|
977 | (1) |
|
|
|
978 | (2) |
|
|
|
980 | (1) |
|
|
|
981 | (1) |
|
|
|
981 | (1) |
|
|
|
981 | (6) |
|
|
|
987 | (4) |
|
Alkene, Diene and Alkyne Additions |
|
|
991 | (14) |
|
|
|
991 | (12) |
|
|
|
1003 | (1) |
|
|
|
1003 | (2) |
|
|
|
1005 | (8) |
|
|
|
1005 | (4) |
|
|
|
1008 | (1) |
|
Carbonylation and Related Reactions |
|
|
1009 | (1) |
|
|
|
1010 | (3) |
|
|
|
1013 | (60) |
|
Cleavage of Acyclic Ethers |
|
|
1013 | (6) |
|
Reductions of Cyclic Ethers |
|
|
1019 | (8) |
|
Nucleophilic Opening of Cyclic Ethers |
|
|
1027 | (18) |
|
Alkylation of Cyclic Ethers |
|
|
1045 | (18) |
|
|
|
1045 | (16) |
|
|
|
1061 | (1) |
|
|
|
1061 | (2) |
|
|
|
1063 | (1) |
|
|
|
1063 | (4) |
|
|
|
1067 | (6) |
|
|
|
1073 | (52) |
|
|
|
1073 | (2) |
|
|
|
1075 | (39) |
|
|
|
1075 | (1) |
|
|
|
1076 | (1) |
|
|
|
1077 | (10) |
|
|
|
1087 | (2) |
|
Reduction of Aldehydes in Preference to Ketones |
|
|
1089 | (1) |
|
Reduction of Ketones in Preference to Aldehydes |
|
|
1090 | (1) |
|
Selective Reduction Between Aldehydes |
|
|
1091 | (1) |
|
Reduction of Conjugated Aldehydes in Preference to Nonconjugated Aldehydes |
|
|
1091 | (1) |
|
Reduction of Conjugated Aldehydes in Preference to Enones |
|
|
1091 | (1) |
|
Selective Reduction Between Ketones |
|
|
1091 | (1) |
|
Reduction of Enones in Preference to Aldehydes |
|
|
1091 | (1) |
|
Reduction of Enones in Preference to Ketones |
|
|
1092 | (1) |
|
Reduction of Ketones in Preference to Enones |
|
|
1092 | (1) |
|
Reduction of Enals and Enones to Allylic Alcohols |
|
|
1092 | (4) |
|
Reduction of Enals and Enones to Saturated Alcohols |
|
|
1096 | (1) |
|
Asymmetric Reduction of Aldehydes and Ketones |
|
|
1097 | (14) |
|
|
|
1111 | (3) |
|
Carboxylic Acids and Derivatives |
|
|
1114 | (11) |
|
Alkylation of Carbonyl Compounds |
|
|
1125 | (70) |
|
Addition to Carbon Monoxide |
|
|
1125 | (1) |
|
Addition to Aldehydes and Ketones |
|
|
1125 | (63) |
|
|
|
1125 | (51) |
|
|
|
1176 | (12) |
|
Alkylation of α-Haloketones |
|
|
1188 | (1) |
|
|
|
1189 | (1) |
|
Addition to Carboxylic Acids and Derivatives |
|
|
1190 | (5) |
|
|
|
1195 | (2) |
| ALDEHYDES AND KETONES |
|
1197 | (2) |
| GENERAL REFERENCES |
|
1199 | (422) |
|
|
|
1201 | (4) |
|
|
|
1205 | (58) |
|
|
|
1205 | (2) |
|
|
|
1207 | (8) |
|
|
|
1215 | (1) |
|
|
|
1216 | (1) |
|
|
|
1216 | (1) |
|
|
|
1217 | (5) |
|
Halides, Nitrates and Sulfonates |
|
|
1222 | (3) |
|
|
|
1225 | (2) |
|
|
|
1227 | (2) |
|
|
|
1229 | (1) |
|
|
|
1229 | (1) |
|
|
|
1229 | (1) |
|
|
|
1230 | (3) |
|
|
|
1233 | (1) |
|
|
|
1233 | (1) |
|
|
|
1234 | (1) |
|
|
|
1234 | (1) |
|
|
|
1234 | (15) |
|
|
|
1249 | (1) |
|
|
|
1250 | (1) |
|
|
|
1250 | (1) |
|
|
|
1250 | (6) |
|
|
|
1256 | (1) |
|
|
|
1256 | (1) |
|
Hydroxyacids and Derivatives |
|
|
1256 | (1) |
|
|
|
1257 | (1) |
|
|
|
1257 | (1) |
|
|
|
1258 | (1) |
|
|
|
1258 | (1) |
|
|
|
1259 | (1) |
|
|
|
1259 | (1) |
|
|
|
1260 | (1) |
|
|
|
1260 | (1) |
|
|
|
1261 | (2) |
|
Reduction of Phenols, Carboxylic Acids and Derivatives, and Nitriles |
|
|
1263 | (12) |
|
|
|
1263 | (1) |
|
|
|
1263 | (1) |
|
|
|
1263 | (2) |
|
|
|
1265 | (1) |
|
|
|
1266 | (1) |
|
|
|
1267 | (1) |
|
|
|
1268 | (1) |
|
|
|
1268 | (1) |
|
|
|
1268 | (1) |
|
|
|
1269 | (2) |
|
|
|
1271 | (2) |
|
|
|
1273 | (2) |
|
|
|
1275 | (38) |
|
|
|
1275 | (2) |
|
|
|
1277 | (3) |
|
|
|
1280 | (1) |
|
Pinacol and Related Rearrangements |
|
|
1281 | (2) |
|
|
|
1283 | (1) |
|
|
|
1284 | (1) |
|
|
|
1285 | (2) |
|
|
|
1287 | (15) |
|
Electrocyclic Rearrangements |
|
|
1302 | (9) |
|
|
|
1302 | (1) |
|
|
|
1302 | (1) |
|
|
|
1303 | (1) |
|
|
|
1304 | (1) |
|
|
|
1304 | (1) |
|
|
|
1304 | (1) |
|
|
|
1305 | (1) |
|
|
|
1305 | (1) |
|
|
|
1305 | (1) |
|
|
|
1306 | (1) |
|
|
|
1307 | (1) |
|
|
|
1307 | (1) |
|
|
|
1308 | (1) |
|
|
|
1308 | (1) |
|
|
|
1308 | (1) |
|
|
|
1309 | (1) |
|
2,3-Sigmatropic Rearrangements |
|
|
1309 | (1) |
|
|
|
1310 | (1) |
|
Miscellaneous Rearrangements |
|
|
1311 | (2) |
|
|
|
1313 | (16) |
|
|
|
1313 | (1) |
|
|
|
1313 | (2) |
|
Benzoin and Related Reactions |
|
|
1315 | (1) |
|
Dieckmann and Related Reactions |
|
|
1316 | (1) |
|
|
|
1317 | (1) |
|
|
|
1317 | (1) |
|
|
|
1317 | (1) |
|
Aldol and Related Reactions |
|
|
1317 | (10) |
|
|
|
1318 | (7) |
|
|
|
1325 | (2) |
|
Other Condensation Reactions |
|
|
1327 | (2) |
|
Cyclization and Annulation Reactions |
|
|
1329 | (34) |
|
|
|
1329 | (8) |
|
|
|
1337 | (1) |
|
|
|
1338 | (1) |
|
|
|
1338 | (7) |
|
|
|
1345 | (11) |
|
|
|
1356 | (6) |
|
Robinson and Related Annulations |
|
|
1356 | (2) |
|
Reversed Robinson Annulation |
|
|
1358 | (1) |
|
Other Four-Carbon Annulations |
|
|
1358 | (4) |
|
Four-and Five-Carbon Annulation |
|
|
1362 | (1) |
|
Five-and Six-Carbon Annulation |
|
|
1362 | (1) |
|
|
|
1362 | (1) |
|
Carbonylation and Related Reactions |
|
|
1363 | (18) |
|
|
|
1363 | (1) |
|
|
|
1363 | (1) |
|
|
|
1364 | (1) |
|
|
|
1365 | (2) |
|
|
|
1367 | (1) |
|
|
|
1367 | (1) |
|
|
|
1368 | (1) |
|
Organozirconium Compounds |
|
|
1368 | (1) |
|
Organomolybedenum Compounds |
|
|
1369 | (1) |
|
|
|
1369 | (1) |
|
Organomanganese Compounds |
|
|
1369 | (1) |
|
|
|
1370 | (1) |
|
Organoruthenium Compounds |
|
|
1370 | (1) |
|
|
|
1371 | (1) |
|
|
|
1372 | (1) |
|
|
|
1373 | (1) |
|
Organopalladium Compounds |
|
|
1374 | (3) |
|
|
|
1377 | (1) |
|
|
|
1377 | (1) |
|
|
|
1378 | (1) |
|
|
|
1378 | (1) |
|
Hydroformylation, Hydroacylation and Related Reactions |
|
|
1378 | (3) |
|
|
|
1381 | (54) |
|
|
|
1381 | (2) |
|
|
|
1383 | (39) |
|
From Carbonyl Cation Equivalents |
|
|
1383 | (1) |
|
|
|
1384 | (1) |
|
|
|
1384 | (2) |
|
|
|
1386 | (1) |
|
|
|
1386 | (3) |
|
|
|
1389 | (11) |
|
|
|
1400 | (3) |
|
|
|
1403 | (8) |
|
|
|
1411 | (1) |
|
|
|
1411 | (1) |
|
|
|
1412 | (1) |
|
|
|
1412 | (1) |
|
|
|
1412 | (6) |
|
|
|
1418 | (1) |
|
|
|
1418 | (1) |
|
|
|
1419 | (1) |
|
|
|
1420 | (2) |
|
From Isocyanide Dichlorides |
|
|
1422 | (1) |
|
Friedel-Crafts and Related Reactions |
|
|
1422 | (13) |
|
|
|
1435 | (16) |
|
|
|
1435 | (3) |
|
|
|
1438 | (1) |
|
|
|
1439 | (1) |
|
|
|
1440 | (1) |
|
Allylic Ethers and Carbamates |
|
|
1440 | (1) |
|
|
|
1441 | (4) |
|
|
|
1445 | (1) |
|
|
|
1446 | (1) |
|
Miscellaneous Nucleophilic Acylation Reactions |
|
|
1447 | (4) |
|
Sulfur, Selenium and Tellurium Reagents |
|
|
1451 | (10) |
|
|
|
1451 | (4) |
|
|
|
1455 | (1) |
|
|
|
1456 | (1) |
|
|
|
1456 | (1) |
|
|
|
1457 | (1) |
|
Vinylic and Allylic Sulfides and Selenides |
|
|
1457 | (1) |
|
|
|
1458 | (3) |
|
|
|
1461 | (6) |
|
|
|
1461 | (1) |
|
|
|
1461 | (1) |
|
5,6-Dihydro-4H-1,3-oxazines |
|
|
1462 | (1) |
|
|
|
1463 | (1) |
|
|
|
1463 | (1) |
|
4,5-Dihydro-1 H-imidazoles |
|
|
1464 | (1) |
|
|
|
1464 | (1) |
|
|
|
1464 | (1) |
|
|
|
1465 | (1) |
|
|
|
1465 | (1) |
|
1,3-Oxathiolane-3, 3-dioxides |
|
|
1465 | (1) |
|
1,3-Benzoxathiolium Salts |
|
|
1465 | (2) |
|
|
|
1467 | (8) |
|
Alkylation and Acylation of Aldehydes, Ketones and their Derivatives |
|
|
1475 | (84) |
|
|
|
1475 | (1) |
|
Direct Enol or Enolate Alkylation and Acylation |
|
|
1476 | (7) |
|
|
|
1483 | (1) |
|
|
|
1484 | (3) |
|
|
|
1484 | (1) |
|
|
|
1485 | (2) |
|
|
|
1487 | (1) |
|
|
|
1488 | (1) |
|
|
|
1488 | (18) |
|
|
|
1488 | (6) |
|
|
|
1494 | (12) |
|
Enol Stannanes and Related Compounds |
|
|
1506 | (1) |
|
Enol Phosphorus Compounds |
|
|
1507 | (1) |
|
|
|
1507 | (1) |
|
|
|
1507 | (4) |
|
|
|
1511 | (2) |
|
|
|
1513 | (3) |
|
|
|
1516 | (3) |
|
|
|
1519 | (1) |
|
|
|
1519 | (1) |
|
|
|
1520 | (1) |
|
Alkylation and Acylation of Carbonyl Dianions |
|
|
1520 | (1) |
|
Alkylation and Acylation of β-Ketoaldehydes |
|
|
1521 | (1) |
|
Alkylation and Acylation of β-Diketones |
|
|
1522 | (6) |
|
Alkylation and Acylation of β-Polyketones |
|
|
1528 | (1) |
|
Synthesis of β-Keto Acids, Esters, Amides, Imides and Nitriles and Decarboxylation |
|
|
1528 | (18) |
|
|
|
1546 | (13) |
|
Alkylation of &alpha-and β-Substituted Carbonyl Compounds |
|
|
1559 | (8) |
|
Alkylation of Cyclopropyl Ketones |
|
|
1559 | (1) |
|
Reduction and Alkylation of α-Substituted Ketones |
|
|
1560 | (2) |
|
Substitutive Alkylation of α-Halocarbonyl Compounds |
|
|
1562 | (2) |
|
|
|
1562 | (1) |
|
Electrophilic Substitution |
|
|
1562 | (1) |
|
Organolithium and -magnesium Compounds |
|
|
1562 | (1) |
|
|
|
1563 | (1) |
|
|
|
1563 | (1) |
|
|
|
1564 | (1) |
|
Substitutive Alkylation of β-Halocarbonyl Compounds |
|
|
1564 | (1) |
|
Substitutive Alkylation of α-Diazocarbonyl Compounds |
|
|
1565 | (1) |
|
Decarboxylation--Allylation of β-Keto Acids and Esters |
|
|
1566 | (1) |
|
1,4-Addition to α,β-Unsaturated Carbonyl Compounds and Derivatives |
|
|
1567 | (50) |
|
Free Radical and Related Addition Reactions |
|
|
1567 | (4) |
|
Michael and Michael-like Addition Reactions |
|
|
1571 | (17) |
|
|
|
1588 | (1) |
|
Organoaluminum -gallium and -thallium Compounds |
|
|
1589 | (2) |
|
|
|
1591 | (2) |
|
Organogermanium Compounds |
|
|
1593 | (1) |
|
|
|
1593 | (1) |
|
|
|
1594 | (1) |
|
|
|
1594 | (1) |
|
|
|
1594 | (1) |
|
Organozirconium Compounds |
|
|
1595 | (1) |
|
Organomanganese Compounds |
|
|
1595 | (1) |
|
|
|
1595 | (1) |
|
|
|
1596 | (1) |
|
|
|
1596 | (1) |
|
|
|
1596 | (2) |
|
Organopalladium Compounds |
|
|
1598 | (1) |
|
|
|
1599 | (14) |
|
|
|
1613 | (1) |
|
|
|
1614 | (1) |
|
|
|
1615 | (1) |
|
|
|
1616 | (1) |
|
|
|
1617 | (4) |
| NITRILES, CARBOXYLIC ACIDS AND DERIVATIVES |
|
1621 | (2) |
| GENERAL REFERENCES |
|
1623 | (374) |
|
Oxidation, Substitution and Addition |
|
|
1625 | (52) |
|
|
|
1625 | (2) |
|
|
|
1627 | (1) |
|
|
|
1628 | (6) |
|
|
|
1634 | (2) |
|
|
|
1636 | (3) |
|
|
|
1639 | (1) |
|
|
|
1640 | (1) |
|
|
|
1641 | (1) |
|
|
|
1641 | (1) |
|
|
|
1641 | (1) |
|
|
|
1641 | (5) |
|
|
|
1646 | (1) |
|
|
|
1646 | (4) |
|
|
|
1650 | (2) |
|
|
|
1652 | (1) |
|
|
|
1653 | (1) |
|
Aldehydes and Derivatives |
|
|
1653 | (8) |
|
|
|
1661 | (9) |
|
|
|
1670 | (1) |
|
|
|
1670 | (2) |
|
|
|
1672 | (1) |
|
|
|
1673 | (1) |
|
|
|
1674 | (1) |
|
|
|
1675 | (2) |
|
|
|
1677 | (4) |
|
Carbonylation, Carboxylation and Related Reactions |
|
|
1681 | (30) |
|
|
|
1681 | (9) |
|
|
|
1690 | (1) |
|
|
|
1690 | (10) |
|
|
|
1700 | (1) |
|
|
|
1700 | (1) |
|
|
|
1700 | (4) |
|
|
|
1704 | (1) |
|
|
|
1704 | (1) |
|
|
|
1705 | (6) |
|
Carboynl Homologation and Degradation |
|
|
1711 | (6) |
|
|
|
1711 | (5) |
|
|
|
1716 | (1) |
|
Alkylation, Acylation and Substitution of Nitriles, Carboxylic Acids and Derivatives |
|
|
1717 | (92) |
|
|
|
1717 | (7) |
|
|
|
1724 | (53) |
|
|
|
1777 | (1) |
|
|
|
1778 | (14) |
|
Imides and Related Derivatives |
|
|
1792 | (9) |
|
|
|
1801 | (8) |
|
Conjugate Addition To α,β-Unsaturated Nitriles, Carboxylic Acids and Derivatives |
|
|
1809 | (34) |
|
|
|
1843 | (18) |
|
Willgerodt and Related Reactions |
|
|
1843 | (2) |
|
|
|
1845 | (1) |
|
Beckmann and Related Reactions |
|
|
1845 | (1) |
|
|
|
1846 | (1) |
|
|
|
1847 | (1) |
|
|
|
1847 | (1) |
|
Favorski and Related Reactions |
|
|
1847 | (2) |
|
|
|
1849 | (1) |
|
|
|
1850 | (1) |
|
|
|
1851 | (1) |
|
|
|
1851 | (1) |
|
|
|
1851 | (4) |
|
Aza-Claisen and Related Rearrangements |
|
|
1855 | (2) |
|
|
|
1857 | (1) |
|
|
|
1857 | (1) |
|
2,3-Sigmatropic Rearrangement |
|
|
1858 | (1) |
|
|
|
1859 | (1) |
|
|
|
1859 | (1) |
|
|
|
1859 | (1) |
|
Decarboxylation--Allylation |
|
|
1860 | (1) |
|
|
|
1860 | (1) |
|
Lactone and Lactam Formation |
|
|
1861 | (68) |
|
Interconversion of Nitriles, Carboxylic Acids and Derivatives |
|
|
1929 | (66) |
|
Carboxylic Acids to Acid halides |
|
|
1929 | (1) |
|
Carboxylic Acids to Acid Anhydrides |
|
|
1930 | (2) |
|
Carboxylic Acids to Esters |
|
|
1932 | (9) |
|
Carboxylic Acids to Amides |
|
|
1941 | (8) |
|
Carboxylic Acids to Imides |
|
|
1949 | (1) |
|
Carboxylic Acids to Nitriles |
|
|
1949 | (1) |
|
Acid Halides to Other Acid Halides |
|
|
1950 | (1) |
|
Acid Halides to Acid Anhydrides |
|
|
1951 | (1) |
|
|
|
1952 | (1) |
|
|
|
1953 | (1) |
|
|
|
1954 | (1) |
|
|
|
1955 | (1) |
|
Acid Anhydrides to Acid Halides |
|
|
1955 | (1) |
|
Acid Anhydrides to Esters |
|
|
1955 | (2) |
|
Acid Anhydrides to Amides |
|
|
1957 | (1) |
|
Acid Anhydrides to Imides |
|
|
1958 | (1) |
|
Esters to Carboxylic Acids |
|
|
1959 | (9) |
|
|
|
1968 | (1) |
|
Esters to Acid Anhydrides |
|
|
1968 | (1) |
|
|
|
1969 | (4) |
|
|
|
1973 | (3) |
|
|
|
1976 | (1) |
|
Amides to Carboxylic Acids |
|
|
1976 | (1) |
|
|
|
1977 | (1) |
|
|
|
1978 | (4) |
|
|
|
1982 | (1) |
|
|
|
1983 | (2) |
|
Imides to Esters of Lactones |
|
|
1985 | (1) |
|
|
|
1985 | (1) |
|
|
|
1986 | (1) |
|
Nitriles to Carboxylic Acids |
|
|
1986 | (1) |
|
|
|
1987 | (1) |
|
|
|
1988 | (2) |
|
|
|
1990 | (5) |
|
|
|
1995 | (2) |
| Transformation Index |
|
1997 | |
