Computational Lexical Semantics

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Format: Paperback
Pub. Date: 2005-11-24
Publisher(s): Cambridge University Press
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Summary

Lexical semantics has become a major research area within computational linguistics, drawing from psycholinguistics, knowledge representation, computer algorithms and architecture. Research programmes whose goal is the definition of large lexicons are asking what the appropriate representation structure is for different facets of lexical information. Among these facets, semantic information is probably the most complex and the least explored. Computational Lexical Semantics is one of the first volumes to provide models for the creation of various kinds of computerized lexicons for the automatic treatment of natural language, with applications to machine translation, automatic indexing, and database front-ends, knowledge extraction, among other things. It focuses on semantic issues, as seen by linguists, psychologists and computer scientists. Besides describing academic research, it also covers ongoing industrial projects.

Table of Contents

List of contributors vii
Preface ix
1 An introduction to lexical semantics from a linguistic and a psycholinguistic perspective
1(30)
PATRICK SAINT-DIZIER AND EVELYNE VIEGAS
Part I. Psycholinguistics for lexical semantics 31(38)
2 Polysemy and related phenomena from a cognitive linguistic viewpoint
33(17)
D.A. CRUSE
3 Mental lexicon and machine lexicon: Which properties are shared by machine and mental word representations? Which are not?
50(21)
JEAN-FRANÇOIS LE NY
Part II. Foundational issues in lexical semantics 69(94)
4 Linguistic constraints on type coercion
71(27)
JAMES PUSTEJOVSKY
5 From lexical semantics to text analysis
98(27)
SABINE BERGLER
6 Lexical functions, generative lexicons and the world
125(16)
DIRK HEYLEN
7 Semantic features in a generic lexicon
141(24)
GABRIEL G. BÈS AND ALAIN LECOMTE
Part III. Lexical databases 163(108)
8 Lexical semantics and terminological knowledge representation
165(20)
GERRIT BURKERT
9 Word meaning between lexical and conceptual structure
185(22)
PETER GERSTL
10 The representation of group denoting nouns in a lexical knowledge base
207(24)
ANN COPESTAKE
11 A preliminary lexical and conceptual analysis of BREAK: A computational perspective
231(20)
MARTHA PALMER AND ALAIN POLGUÈRE
12 Large neural networks for the resolution of lexical ambiguity
251(22)
JEAN VÉRONIS AND NANCY IDE
Part IV. Lexical semantics and artificial intelligence 271(78)
13 Blocking
273(30)
TED BRISCOE, ANN COPESTAKE, AND ALEX LASCARIDES
14 A non-monotonic approach to lexical semantics
303(16)
DANIEL KAYSER AND HOCINE ABIR
15 Inheriting polysemy
319(17)
ADAM KILGARRIFF
16 Lexical semantics: Dictionary or encyclopedia?
336(15)
MARC CAVAZZA AND PIERRE ZWEIGENBAUM
Part V. Applications 349(48)
17 Lexical functions of the Explanatory Combinatorial Dictionary for lexicalization in text generation
351(16)
MARGARITA ALONSO RAMOS, AGNES TUTIN, AND GUY LAPALME
18 A lexical-semantic solution to the divergence problem in machine translation
367(32)
BONNIE J. DORR
Part VI. Computer models for lexical semantics 397(44)
19 Introducing LexLog
399(27)
JACQUES JAYEZ
20 Constraint propagation techniques for lexical semantics descriptions
426(15)
PATRICK SAINT-DIZIER
Author index 441(6)
Subject index 447

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