Contested Nature

by ; ; ;
Format: Hardcover
Pub. Date: 2003-09-01
Publisher(s): State Univ of New York Pr
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Summary

Contends that effective biological conservation and social justice must go hand in hand. How can the international conservation movement protect biological diversity, while at the same time safeguarding the rights and fulfilling the needs of people, particularly the poor? Contested Nature argues that to be successful in the long-term, social justice and biological conservation must go hand in hand. The protection of nature is a complex social enterprise, and much more a process of politics, and of human organization, than ecology. Although this political complexity is recognized by practitioners, it rarely enters into the problem analyses that inform conservation policy. Structured around conceptual chapters and supporting case studies that examine the politics of conservation in specific contexts, the book shows that pursuing social justice enhances biodiversity conservation rather than diminishing it, and that the fate of local peoples and that of conservation are completely intertwined.

Table of Contents

PREFACE, ix
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS, xv
CHAPTER ONE CONTESTED NATURE
Conservation and Development at the Turn of the Twenty-first Century,
1(24)
Peter R. Wilshusen, Steven R. Brechin, Crystal L. Fortwangler, Patrick C. West
PART I POLITICS, POWER, AND SOCIAL JUSTICE IN BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION
CHAPTER TWO THE WINDING ROAD
Incorporating Social Justice and Human Rights into Protected Area Policies,
25(16)
Crystal L. Fortwangler
CHAPTER THREE EXPLORING THE POLITICAL CONTOURS OF CONSERVATION
A Conceptual View of Power in Practice,
41(18)
Peter R. Wilshusen
CHAPTER FOUR WANDERING BOUNDARIES AND ILLEGAL RESIDENTS
The Political Ecology of Protected Area Deforestation in South Sumatra Indonesia from 1979 to 1992,
59(14)
Steven R. Brechin
CHAPTER FIVE TERRITORY, NATURE, AND CULTURE
Negotiating the Boundaries of Biodiversity Conservation in Colombia's Pacific Coastal Region,
73(16)
Peter R. Wilshusen
CHAPTER SIX UNMASKING THE "LOCAL"
Gender, Community, and the Politics of Community-Based Rural Ecotourism in Belize,
89(14)
Jill M. Belsky
CHAPTER SEVEN THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF ECOTOURISM
Pendjari National Park and Ecotourism Concentration in Northern Benin,
103(14)
Patrick C. West, Crystal L. Fortwangler, Valentin Agbo, Michael Simsik, Nestor Sokpon
CHAPTER EIGHT PRIVATIZING CONSERVATION,
117(20)
Jeffrey Langholz
CHAPTER NINE THE POLITICAL ECOLOGY OF BIOPROSPECTING IN AMAZONIAN ECUADOR
History, Political Economy, and Knowledge,
137(22)
Michael K. Dorsey
PART II INSTITUTIONS, ORGANIZATIONS, AND PARTICIPATORY PROCESSES
Conceptual Tools for Constructing Biodiversity Conservation with Social Justice
CHAPTER TEN CRAFTING CONSERVATION GLOBALLY AND LOCALLY
Complex Organizations and Governance Regimes,
159(24)
Steven R. Brechin, Peter R. Wilshusen, Charles E. Benjamin
CHAPTER ELEVEN THE REGIONAL APPROACH IN NORTHERN MADAGASCAR
Moving Beyond Integrated Conservation and Development,
183(12)
Lisa L. Gezon
CHAPTER TWELVE SCALING UP FROM THE GRASSROOTS
NGO Networks and the Challenges of Organizational Maintenance in Mexico's Yucatán Peninsula,
195(22)
Peter R. Wilshusen, Raúl E. Murgula
CHAPTER THIRTEEN YOUR PARK, MY POVERTY
Using Impact Assessment to Counter the Displacement Effects of Environmental Greenlining,
217(14)
Charles Geisler
CHAPTER FOURTEEN THE CHALLENGES AND REWARDS OF COMMUNITY-BASED COASTAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT
San Salvador Island, Philippines,
231(20)
Patrick Christie, Delma Buhat, Len R. Garces, Alan T. White
CHAPTER FIFTEEN THE ROAD LESS TRAVELED
Toward Nature Protection with Social Justice,
251(20)
Steven R. Brechin, Peter R. Wilshusen, Crystal L. Fortwangler, Patrick C. West
WORKS CITED, 271(40)
LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS, 311(4)
INDEX, 315

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