Preface |
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iii | |
To the Student |
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v | |
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Unit One Literal Comprehension |
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1 | (130) |
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Developing Vocabulary Skills |
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5 | (54) |
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Introduction to Vocabulary Development |
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6 | (1) |
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Introducing Malcolm X and ``How I Discovered Words: A Homemade Education'' |
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6 | (3) |
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Learning New Words: Three Methods |
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9 | (4) |
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Method 1: A Vocabulary Notebook or Computer Compilation |
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9 | (1) |
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Method 2: The Column Folds |
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10 | (1) |
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Method 3: Vocabulary Cards |
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10 | (2) |
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Application 1: Learning New Words |
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12 | (1) |
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13 | (9) |
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Learning Words in Context |
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14 | (1) |
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Practice B-1: Contextual Hints |
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14 | (2) |
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Practice B-2: Signal Words |
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16 | (1) |
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Practice B-3: Contextual Examples |
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17 | (1) |
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Practice B-4: Definition Clues |
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18 | (1) |
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Practice B-5: Contextual Clues in Paragraphs |
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19 | (3) |
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22 | (12) |
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Learning Word Parts and Structure |
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24 | (1) |
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Practice C-1: Prefixes That Express Negativity and Reversal |
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25 | (1) |
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Practice C-2: Prefixes That Express Time and Place |
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26 | (1) |
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Practice C-3: Miscellaneous Prefixes |
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27 | (1) |
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28 | (1) |
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Practice C-5: Noun Suffixes |
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29 | (1) |
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Practice C-6: More Noun Suffixes |
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29 | (1) |
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Practice C-7: Miscellaneous Suffixes |
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30 | (1) |
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31 | (1) |
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32 | (1) |
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Application 2: Finding Word Parts in Other Readings |
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32 | (1) |
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Practice C-10: Quick Quiz |
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33 | (1) |
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Learning Dictionary Skills |
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34 | (15) |
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Practice D-1: Pronunciation Keys |
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35 | (2) |
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Practice D-2: Word Entry Knowledge |
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37 | (2) |
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Practice D-3: Finding Information |
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39 | (1) |
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40 | (2) |
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Practice D-5: How Words Get in the Dictionary: ``Give Us Your Scuzzbuckets'' |
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42 | (1) |
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Practice D-6: ``What You Should Look for in a Dictionary'' |
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43 | (6) |
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Application 3: Evaluating Your Own Dictionary |
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49 | (1) |
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49 | (10) |
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Practice E-1: Introducing Sherman Alexie and ``Superman and Me'' |
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50 | (4) |
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Practice E-2: Timed Reading: ``In Praise of the F Word'' |
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54 | (5) |
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Developing Literal Recall |
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59 | (51) |
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Finding the Topic, Main Ideas, and Supporting Details |
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60 | (16) |
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Practice A-1: Recognizing Topics, Main Ideas, and Supporting Details |
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68 | (5) |
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Practice A-2: Separating Main Ideas from Supporting Details |
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73 | (2) |
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Practice A-3: More on Main Ideas |
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75 | (1) |
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Application 1: Finding Main Ideas and Supporting Details |
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76 | (1) |
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Reading for Main Ideas: Paragraph Patterns |
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76 | (15) |
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Practice B-1: Finding Main Ideas through Paragraph Patterns |
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82 | (4) |
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Application 2: Finding Paragraph Patterns |
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86 | (1) |
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Practice B-2: Main Ideas in Longer Passages |
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86 | (5) |
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Finding an Author's Thesis |
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91 | (5) |
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Practice C-1: ``Congress Must Send Spammers a Message'' |
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92 | (2) |
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Practice C-2: ``War on Prejudice Starts with Ourselves'' |
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94 | (2) |
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Summarizing as a Way to Test Your Understanding |
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96 | (3) |
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Practice D-1: Practice in Summarizing |
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98 | (1) |
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Practice D-2: More Summarizing |
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98 | (1) |
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Practice D-3: And Still More on Summarizing |
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99 | (1) |
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Application 3: Summarizing Materials of Your Own Choice |
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99 | (1) |
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99 | (4) |
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103 | (7) |
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Practice F-1: ``Thinking: A Neglected Art'' |
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103 | (3) |
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Practice F-2: Timed Reading: ``Putting Reading in Its Proper Place'' |
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106 | (3) |
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Questions for Group Discussion |
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109 | (1) |
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Developing Computer Reading Skills |
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110 | (21) |
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Reading on the World Wide Web |
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110 | (7) |
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Practice A-1: Reading on the World Wide Web |
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116 | (1) |
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Practice A-2: Understanding Web Sites |
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116 | (1) |
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117 | (2) |
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Practice B-1: Summarizing ``Web Reading Tips'' |
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117 | (1) |
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Practice B-2: Summarizing ``You've Got Mail! Oh, No!!'' |
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117 | (2) |
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Practices Using the Internet |
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119 | (1) |
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Practice C-1: Using Search Engines |
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119 | (1) |
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Practice C-2: On Your Own: An Internet Training Guide |
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120 | (1) |
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Practice C-3: Visiting Sites on the Internet |
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120 | (1) |
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120 | (11) |
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Practice D-1: Reading about Internet Literacy ``Case Study: The State of the Onion'' |
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121 | (5) |
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Practice D-2: Timed Reading: ``How Students Get Lost in Cyberspace'' |
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126 | (4) |
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Questions for Group Discussion |
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130 | (1) |
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Unit Two Critical Comprehension |
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131 | (126) |
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Distinguishing Fact from Opinion |
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134 | (40) |
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136 | (7) |
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Practice A-1: Fact-Finding |
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136 | (1) |
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Practice A-2: More Fact-Finding |
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137 | (1) |
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Practice A-3: Fact versus Opinion |
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138 | (1) |
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Practice A-4: Interpreting ``Facts'' |
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139 | (1) |
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Practice A-5: Comparing ``Facts'': ``Do We Need God in the Pledge?'' Jay Sekulow and ``Government Shouldn't Impose Religion on Citizens'' |
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140 | (3) |
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Reading Opinions of Others |
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143 | (12) |
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Practice B-1: ``How Good Are Your Opinions?'' |
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143 | (6) |
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Practice B-2: Evaluating Differing Opinions: |
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149 | (1) |
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Part A: ``Should Executions Be Televised?'' |
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149 | (2) |
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Part B: ``The Victim Will Not Get Equal Time'' |
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151 | (2) |
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Practice B-3: Quick Quiz on Fact/Opinion |
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153 | (2) |
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155 | (9) |
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Practice C-1: Detecting Propaganda Techniques |
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156 | (1) |
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Practice C-2: ``Detecting Propaganda'' |
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157 | (7) |
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Application 1: Recognizing Propaganda at Work |
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164 | (1) |
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164 | (10) |
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Practice D-1: Introducing Ishmael Reed and ``America: The Multinational Society'' |
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166 | (4) |
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Practice D-2: Timed Reading: ``Cloning Could Halt Human Evolution'' |
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170 | (3) |
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Questions for Group Discussion |
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173 | (1) |
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Recognizing Tone, Figurative Language, and Point of View |
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174 | (35) |
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Recognizing Intent, Attitude, and Tone |
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175 | (4) |
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Practice A-1: ``How Much Is Enough?'' |
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176 | (1) |
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Practice A-2: ``It's an Embarrassment of Stuff, Not Riches'' |
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177 | (2) |
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Questions for Group Discussion |
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179 | (1) |
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Recognizing Figurative Language |
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179 | (9) |
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Practice B-1: Identifying Literal versus Figurative Language |
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180 | (1) |
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Practice B-2: Recognizing Tone through Figurative Language |
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180 | (2) |
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Practice B-3: ``Thirst for a Hero'' from the Philadelphia Inquirer |
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182 | (3) |
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Practice B-4: ``Hollywood Plays to the Pimply'' |
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185 | (3) |
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Application 1: Finding Figurative Language in Other Materials |
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188 | (1) |
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Comparing Biased Points of View |
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188 | (11) |
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Practice C-1: Comparing Two Authors |
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194 | (1) |
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Practice C-2: Are We Overemphasizing the Importance of a Four-Year College Degree? ``There Are Other Ways to Win'' |
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195 | (2) |
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Practice C-3: ``It's about Empowerment, Not Jobs'' |
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197 | (2) |
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Questions for Group Discussion |
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199 | (1) |
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199 | (10) |
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Practice D-1: ``Gods are Created in Our Own Image'' |
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200 | (4) |
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Practice D-2: Timed Reading: ``Press Freedom under Assault at Home and Abroad'' |
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204 | (4) |
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Questions for Group Discussion |
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208 | (1) |
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Recognizing Inferences, Drawing Conclusions, and Evaluating Arguments |
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209 | (48) |
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210 | (7) |
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Practice A-1: Drawing Inferences |
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213 | (2) |
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Practice A-2: Recognizing Inferences |
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215 | (2) |
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Recognizing Inferences and Facts |
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217 | (7) |
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Practice B-1: Drawing Inferences from Facts |
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219 | (3) |
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Practice B-2: Drawing Inferences from Descriptive Passages |
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222 | (2) |
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Drawing Conclusions Using Induction and Deduction |
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224 | (16) |
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Practice C-1: Drawing Conclusions from Paragraphs |
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226 | (3) |
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Practice C-2: Arguments and Responses |
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229 | (2) |
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Questions for Group Discussion |
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231 | (1) |
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Practice C-3: Identify Logical Fallacies |
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232 | (1) |
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Practice C-4: Evaluating Pros and Cons of an Argument: Is School Violence Caused by Gun Availability? |
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233 | (7) |
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Application 1: Recognizing Attitude, Bias, and Inference in Other Materials |
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240 | (1) |
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240 | (17) |
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Practice D-1: ``The Debate over the Legalization of Marijuana: An Overview'' |
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240 | (4) |
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Practice D-2: Timed Reading: ``Self-Esteem Is Earned, Not Learned'' |
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244 | (4) |
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Practice D-3: Timed Reading: ``Push for De-Emphasis of College Sports'' |
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248 | (3) |
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Practice D-4: Timed Reading: ``Women Have What It Takes'' |
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251 | (3) |
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Questions for Group Discussion |
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254 | (3) |
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Unit Three Affective Comprehension |
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257 | (74) |
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Developing Affective Awareness |
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261 | (30) |
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262 | (10) |
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263 | (2) |
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265 | (2) |
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Practice A-3: An Essay: ``When Television Ate My Best Friend'' |
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267 | (3) |
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Practice A-4: A Modern Fable: ``The Princess and the Tin Box'' |
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270 | (2) |
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Application 1: Responding Affectively to an Advertisement |
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272 | (1) |
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Recognizing Images and Analogies in Affective Language |
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272 | (9) |
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Images and Analogies: ``The Death of the Ball Turret Gunner'' |
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272 | (3) |
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Practice B-1: Lines from Poetry |
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275 | (1) |
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Practice B-2: Images in a Poem: ``Oh, My Love Is like a Red, Red Rose'' |
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276 | (1) |
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Practice B-3: Intent and Attitude in a Poem: ``Metaphors'' |
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277 | (1) |
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Practice B-4: Two Versions of the Lord's Prayer |
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278 | (1) |
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279 | (2) |
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281 | (10) |
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Practice C-1: An Essay: ``Fresh Start'' |
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281 | (3) |
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Practice C-2: A Poem: ``Introduction to Poetry'' |
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284 | (3) |
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Practice C-3: Narration: Introducing Langston Hughes and ``Salvation'' |
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287 | (3) |
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Application 2: Recognizing Images in Affective Language |
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290 | (1) |
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Questions for Group Discussion |
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290 | (1) |
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Reading Affectively Effectively |
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291 | (40) |
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Reading Short Stories Affectively |
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291 | (20) |
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Practice A-1: Images in Fiction |
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295 | (1) |
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Practice A-2: Reacting to Fictional Passages |
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296 | (3) |
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Practice A-3: ``The Story of an Hour'' |
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299 | (2) |
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Practice A-4: ``The Stolen Party'' |
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301 | (5) |
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Questions for Group Discussion |
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306 | (1) |
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Practice A-5: Introducing Gary Soto and ``1, 2, 3'' |
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307 | (3) |
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Questions for Group Discussion |
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310 | (1) |
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Reading Exposition Affectively |
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311 | (8) |
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Practice B-1: ``Time to Look and Listen'' |
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311 | (3) |
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Practice B-2: ``The Barrio'' |
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314 | (5) |
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Application 1: Practicing Aesthetic Awareness |
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319 | (1) |
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319 | (12) |
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Practice C-1: Introducing Barbara Kingsolver and ``Queen of Nothing'' |
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321 | (4) |
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Practice C-2: ``Paradise'' |
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325 | (4) |
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Questions for Group Discussion |
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329 | (2) |
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331 | (32) |
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331 | (27) |
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331 | (1) |
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332 | (1) |
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Surveying Chapter Assignments in Textbooks |
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333 | (1) |
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Marking and Underlining Textbooks |
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334 | (1) |
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335 | (1) |
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Mapping: Another Type of Note Taking |
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336 | (3) |
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339 | (8) |
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347 | (6) |
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Scoring Well on Essay Tests |
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353 | (4) |
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What to Do with Tests after You Get Them Back |
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357 | (1) |
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Timed Readings Conversion Charts |
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358 | (2) |
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360 | (3) |
Photo Credits |
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363 | (1) |
Index |
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364 | |