Foreword |
|
xi | |
A Tribute to J. Michael Finger |
|
xiii | |
Acknowledgments |
|
xix | |
Contributors |
|
xxi | |
Abbreviations |
|
xxiii | |
Introduction |
|
xxvii | |
Part I Trade Policy Reform in Context |
|
1 | (38) |
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Trade Policy Reform as Institutional Reform |
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3 | (8) |
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Economywide Dimensions of Trade Policy and Reform |
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11 | (6) |
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Exchange Rate Overvaluation and Trade Protection |
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17 | (7) |
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Fiscal Dimensions of Trade Liberalization |
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24 | (4) |
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Trade Policies for Poverty Alleviation |
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28 | (11) |
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Part II The World Trade Organization |
|
39 | (54) |
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The WTO: Functions and Basic Principles |
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41 | (9) |
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50 | (11) |
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61 | (10) |
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Constantine Michalopoulos |
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Developing Countries and the WTO Dispute Settlement System |
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71 | (10) |
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The Adequacy of WTO Dispute Settlement Remedies: A Developing Country Perspective |
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81 | (12) |
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Part III Selected Trade Policies Affecting Merchandise Trade |
|
93 | (120) |
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Market Access Issues and the WTO: An Overview |
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97 | (8) |
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Tariff Peaks and Preferences |
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105 | (9) |
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Rules of Origin and Trade Preferences |
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114 | (8) |
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|
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Nonpreferential Rules of Origin and the WTO Harmonization Program |
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122 | (6) |
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Customs Valuation and Customs Reform |
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128 | (11) |
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Trade Facilitation: Improving the Invisible Infrastructure |
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139 | (10) |
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Industrial Policy and Developing Countries |
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149 | (11) |
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Export Development Policies and Institutions |
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160 | (11) |
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Trade-Related Investment Measures |
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171 | (8) |
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Local Content Policies: Australia's Experience with Automobiles |
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179 | (7) |
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Implementing the Agreement on Textiles and Clothing |
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186 | (9) |
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Safeguards: Making Sense of GATT/WTO Provisions Allowing for Import Restrictions |
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195 | (11) |
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Dealing with U.S. Trade Laws: Before, During, and After |
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206 | (7) |
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Part IV Developing Countries and Negotiations on Trade in Services |
|
213 | (134) |
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Liberalization of Trade in Services in Developing Countries |
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221 | (14) |
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The Magnitude of Flows of Global Trade in Services |
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235 | (12) |
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Quantifying Barriers to Trade in Services |
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247 | (12) |
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The GATS: Key Features and Sectors |
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259 | (21) |
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Negotiating Improved Market Access Commitments |
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280 | (10) |
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Domestic Regulations and Liberalization of Trade in Services |
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290 | (14) |
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Movement of Natural Persons and the GATS Major Trade Policy Impediments |
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304 | (11) |
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Electronic Commerce, the WTO, and Developing Countries |
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315 | (11) |
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Completing the GATS Framework: Safeguards, Subsidies, and Government Procurement |
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326 | (10) |
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Regional Liberalization of Trade in Services: Experiences in the Americas |
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336 | (11) |
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Part V Technology and Intellectual Property |
|
347 | (66) |
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International Technology Transfer and Economic Development |
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351 | (8) |
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Implementing the TRIPS Agreement |
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359 | (10) |
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Benefiting from Intellectual Property Protection |
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369 | (13) |
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Proprietary Protection of Genetic Resources and Traditional Knowledge |
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382 | (8) |
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Cultural Industries and Intellectual Property Rights |
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390 | (13) |
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Trademarks, Geographical Indications, and Developing Countries |
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403 | (10) |
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Part VI ``Behind-the-Border'' and Regulatory Issues |
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413 | (70) |
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Multilateral Disciplines and Government Procurement |
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417 | (11) |
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Standards, Regulation, and Trade: WTO Rules and Developing Country Concerns |
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428 | (11) |
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Multilateral Disciplines and National Investment Policies |
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439 | (8) |
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Trade, Competition, and the WTO |
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447 | (9) |
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Merger and Anticartel Policies in an Era of Integrating Markets |
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456 | (7) |
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Trade and Labor: Text, Institutions, and Context |
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463 | (9) |
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Environmental Regulation and the WTO |
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472 | (11) |
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Part VII The Trading System and Developing Countries |
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483 | (34) |
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Developing Countries: Turning Participation into Influence |
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485 | (8) |
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Implementation of WTO Commitments: The Development Challenge |
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493 | (11) |
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Special and Differential Treatment |
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504 | (5) |
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Trade-Related Capacity Building for Enhanced African Participation in the Global Economy |
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509 | (8) |
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Part VIII Trade Policy Questions and Guidelines |
|
517 | (42) |
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Rules of Thumb for Trade Policy |
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519 | (7) |
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Constantine Michalopoulos |
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|
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Arguments for and against Uniform Tariffs |
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526 | (9) |
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Formula Approaches to Reciprocal Tariff Liberalization |
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535 | (5) |
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Binding Tariffs: Why Do It? |
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540 | (8) |
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Benefiting from Regional Integration |
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548 | (11) |
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Appendixes |
|
559 | (34) |
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A Patterns of Trade and Protection: Selected Country Data |
|
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561 | (24) |
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B Trade Indicators and Indices |
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585 | (4) |
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C A Dataset on Trade and Production, 1976--99 |
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589 | (4) |
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Glossary of Trade-Related Terms |
|
593 | (12) |
Bibliography |
|
605 | (24) |
Index |
|
629 | |