Preface |
|
xxv | |
Nomenclature |
|
xxxi | |
|
|
|
|
3 | (14) |
|
System Performance Measures |
|
|
4 | (10) |
|
Average Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) |
|
|
4 | (1) |
|
|
5 | (1) |
|
Average Bit Error Probability (BEP) |
|
|
6 | (6) |
|
|
12 | (1) |
|
|
13 | (1) |
|
|
14 | (3) |
|
|
14 | (3) |
|
Fading Channel Characterization and Modeling |
|
|
17 | (28) |
|
Main Characteristics of Fading Channels |
|
|
17 | (2) |
|
Envelope and Phase Fluctuations |
|
|
17 | (1) |
|
|
18 | (1) |
|
Frequency-Flat and Frequency-Selective Fading |
|
|
18 | (1) |
|
Modeling of Flat-Fading Channels |
|
|
19 | (18) |
|
|
20 | (1) |
|
|
20 | (2) |
|
|
22 | (1) |
|
|
23 | (1) |
|
|
24 | (1) |
|
|
25 | (3) |
|
|
28 | (2) |
|
Spherically-Invariant Random Process Model |
|
|
30 | (2) |
|
|
32 | (1) |
|
Composite Multipath/Shadowing |
|
|
33 | (1) |
|
Composite Gamma/Log-Normal Distribution |
|
|
33 | (1) |
|
|
34 | (1) |
|
|
34 | (2) |
|
Rician Shadowed Distributions |
|
|
36 | (1) |
|
Combined (Time-Shared) Shadowed/Unshadowed Fading |
|
|
37 | (1) |
|
Modeling of Frequency-Selective Fading Channels |
|
|
37 | (8) |
|
|
39 | (6) |
|
|
45 | (38) |
|
|
45 | (17) |
|
Multiple Amplitude-Shift-Keying (M-ASK) or Multiple Amplitude Modulation (M-AM) |
|
|
47 | (1) |
|
Quadrature Amplitude-Shift-Keying (QASK) or Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) |
|
|
48 | (2) |
|
M-ary Phase-Shift-Keying (M-PSK) |
|
|
50 | (3) |
|
Differentially Encoded M-ary Phase-Shift-Keying (M-PSK) |
|
|
53 | (1) |
|
|
54 | (1) |
|
Offset QPSK (OQPSK) or Staggered QPSK (SQPSK) |
|
|
55 | (1) |
|
M-ary Frequency-Shift-Keying (M-FSK) |
|
|
56 | (2) |
|
Minimum-Shift-Keying (MSK) |
|
|
58 | (4) |
|
Nonideal Coherent Detection |
|
|
62 | (4) |
|
|
66 | (2) |
|
Partially Coherent Detection |
|
|
68 | (15) |
|
|
68 | (1) |
|
|
68 | (1) |
|
Multiple-Symbol Observation |
|
|
69 | (2) |
|
Differentially Coherent Detection |
|
|
71 | (1) |
|
M-ary Differential Phase-Shift-Keying (M-DPSK) |
|
|
71 | (2) |
|
Conventional Detection (Two-Symbol Observation) |
|
|
73 | (3) |
|
Multiple-Symbol Detection |
|
|
76 | (2) |
|
π/4-Differential QPSK (π/4-DQPSK) |
|
|
78 | (1) |
|
|
78 | (5) |
|
PART 2 MATHEMATICAL TOOLS |
|
|
|
Alternative Representations of Classical Functions |
|
|
83 | (40) |
|
|
84 | (9) |
|
|
84 | (2) |
|
|
86 | (2) |
|
Other Forms for One- and Two-Dimensional Cases |
|
|
88 | (2) |
|
Alternative Representations of Higher Powers of the Gaussian Q-Function |
|
|
90 | (3) |
|
|
93 | (20) |
|
First-Order Marcum Q-Function |
|
|
93 | (4) |
|
|
97 | (3) |
|
Generalized (mth-Order) Marcum Q-Function |
|
|
100 | (5) |
|
|
105 | (8) |
|
|
113 | (4) |
|
|
117 | (6) |
|
|
119 | (1) |
|
Appendix 4A. Derivation of Eq. (4.2) |
|
|
120 | (3) |
|
Useful Expressions for Evaluating Average Error Probability Performance |
|
|
123 | (46) |
|
Integrals Involving the Gaussian Q-Function |
|
|
123 | (8) |
|
|
125 | (1) |
|
Nakagami-q (Hoyt) Fading Channel |
|
|
125 | (1) |
|
Nakagami-n (Rice) Fading Channel |
|
|
126 | (1) |
|
Nakagami-m Fading Channel |
|
|
126 | (2) |
|
Log-Normal Shadowing Channel |
|
|
128 | (1) |
|
Composite Log-Normal Shadowing/Nakagami-m Fading Channel |
|
|
128 | (3) |
|
Integrals Involving the Marcum Q-Function |
|
|
131 | (6) |
|
|
132 | (1) |
|
Nakagami-q (Hoyt) Fading Channel |
|
|
133 | (1) |
|
Nakagami-n (Rice) Fading Channel |
|
|
133 | (1) |
|
Nakagami-m Fading Channel |
|
|
133 | (1) |
|
Log-Normal Shadowing Channel |
|
|
133 | (1) |
|
Composite Log-Normal Shadowing/Nakagami-m Fading Channel |
|
|
134 | (1) |
|
Some Alternative Closed-Form Expressions |
|
|
135 | (2) |
|
Integrals Involving the Incomplete Gamma Function |
|
|
137 | (4) |
|
|
138 | (1) |
|
Nakagami-q (Hoyt) Fading Channel |
|
|
139 | (1) |
|
Nakagami-n (Rice) Fading Channel |
|
|
139 | (1) |
|
Nakagami-m Fading Channel |
|
|
140 | (1) |
|
Log-Normal Shadowing Channel |
|
|
140 | (1) |
|
Composite Log-Normal Shadowing/Nakagami-m Fading Channel |
|
|
140 | (1) |
|
Integrals Involving Other Functions |
|
|
141 | (28) |
|
The M-PSK Error Probability Integral |
|
|
141 | (1) |
|
|
142 | (1) |
|
Nakagami-m Fading Channel |
|
|
142 | (1) |
|
Arbitrary Two-Dimensional Signal Constellation Error Probability Integral |
|
|
142 | (2) |
|
Higher-Order Integer Powers of the Gaussian Q-Function |
|
|
144 | (1) |
|
|
144 | (1) |
|
Nakagami-m Fading Channel |
|
|
145 | (1) |
|
Integer Powers of M-PSK Error Probability Integrals |
|
|
145 | (1) |
|
|
146 | (2) |
|
|
148 | (1) |
|
Appendix 5A. Evaluation of Definite Integrals Associated with Rayleigh and Nakagami-m Fading |
|
|
149 | (1) |
|
Exact Closed-Form Results |
|
|
149 | (16) |
|
|
165 | (4) |
|
New Representations of Some Probability Density and Cumulative Distribution Functions for Correlative Fading Applications |
|
|
169 | (20) |
|
Bivariate Rayleigh PDF and CDF |
|
|
170 | (5) |
|
PDF and CDF for Maximum of Two Rayleigh Random Variables |
|
|
175 | (2) |
|
PDF and CDF for Maximum of Two Nakagami-m Random Variables |
|
|
177 | (3) |
|
PDF and CDF for Maximum and Minimum of Two Log-Normal Random Variables |
|
|
180 | (9) |
|
The Maximum of Two Log-Normal Random Variables |
|
|
180 | (3) |
|
The Minimum of Two Log-Normal Random Variables |
|
|
183 | (2) |
|
|
185 | (4) |
|
PART 3 OPTIMUM RECEPTION AND PERFORMANCE EVALUATION |
|
|
|
Optimum Receivers for Fading Channels |
|
|
189 | (34) |
|
The Case of Known Amplitudes, Phases, and Delays---Coherent Detection |
|
|
191 | (4) |
|
The Case of Known Phases and Delays but Unknown Amplitudes |
|
|
195 | (3) |
|
|
195 | (1) |
|
|
196 | (2) |
|
The Case of Known Amplitudes and Delays but Unknown Phases |
|
|
198 | (1) |
|
The Case of Known Delays but Unknown Amplitudes and Phases |
|
|
199 | (20) |
|
One-Symbol Observation---Noncoherent Detection |
|
|
199 | (2) |
|
|
201 | (5) |
|
|
206 | (5) |
|
Two-Symbol Observation---Conventional Differentially Coherent Detection |
|
|
211 | (3) |
|
|
214 | (3) |
|
|
217 | (1) |
|
Ns-Symbol Observation---Multiple Differentially Coherent Detection |
|
|
217 | (1) |
|
|
218 | (1) |
|
|
218 | (1) |
|
The Case of Unknown Amplitudes, Phases, and Delays |
|
|
219 | (4) |
|
One-Symbol Observation---Noncoherent Detection |
|
|
219 | (1) |
|
|
220 | (1) |
|
|
221 | (1) |
|
Two-Symbol Observation---Conventional Differentially Coherent Detection |
|
|
221 | (1) |
|
|
222 | (1) |
|
Performance of Single-Channel Receivers |
|
|
223 | (88) |
|
Performance Over the AWGN Channel |
|
|
223 | (29) |
|
|
224 | (1) |
|
Multiple Amplitude-Shift-Keying (M-ASK) or Multiple Amplitude Modulation (M-AM) |
|
|
224 | (1) |
|
Quadrature Amplitude-Shift-Keying (QASK) or Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) |
|
|
225 | (3) |
|
M-ary Phase-Shift-Keying (M-PSK) |
|
|
228 | (6) |
|
Differentially Encoded M-ary Phase-Shift-Keying (M-PSK) and π/4-QPSK |
|
|
234 | (1) |
|
Offset QPSK (OQPSK) or Staggered QPSK (SQPSK) |
|
|
235 | (1) |
|
M-ary Frequency-Shift-Keying (M-FSK) |
|
|
236 | (1) |
|
Minimum-Shift-Keying (MSK) |
|
|
237 | (1) |
|
Nonideal Coherent Detection |
|
|
237 | (5) |
|
|
242 | (1) |
|
Partially Coherent Detection |
|
|
242 | (1) |
|
Conventional Detection (One-Symbol Observation) |
|
|
242 | (2) |
|
Multiple-Symbol Detection |
|
|
244 | (1) |
|
Differentially Coherent Detection |
|
|
245 | (1) |
|
M-ary Differential Phase-Shift-Keying (M-DPSK) |
|
|
245 | (4) |
|
M-DPSK with Multiple-Symbol Detection |
|
|
249 | (1) |
|
π/4-Differential QPSK (π/4-DQPSK) |
|
|
250 | (1) |
|
Generic Results for Binary Signaling |
|
|
251 | (1) |
|
Performance Over Fading Channels |
|
|
252 | (59) |
|
|
252 | (1) |
|
Multiple Amplitude-Shift-Keying (M-ASK) or Multiple Amplitude Modulation (M-AM) |
|
|
253 | (1) |
|
Quadrature Amplitude-Shift-Keying (QASK) or Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) |
|
|
254 | (2) |
|
M-ary Phase-Shift-Keying (M-PSK) |
|
|
256 | (2) |
|
Differentially Encoded M-ary Phase-Shift-Keying (M-PSK) and π/4-QPSK |
|
|
258 | (4) |
|
Offset QPSK (OQPSK) or Staggered QPSK (SQPSK) |
|
|
262 | (1) |
|
M-ary Frequency-Shift-Keying (M-FSK) |
|
|
262 | (5) |
|
Minimum-Shift-Keying (MSK) |
|
|
267 | (1) |
|
Nonideal Coherent Detection |
|
|
267 | (6) |
|
Simplified Noisy Reference Loss Evaluation |
|
|
273 | (8) |
|
|
281 | (1) |
|
Partially Coherent Detection |
|
|
282 | (2) |
|
Differentially Coherent Detection |
|
|
284 | (1) |
|
M-ary Differential Phase-Shift-Keying (M-DPSK)---Slow Fading |
|
|
285 | (5) |
|
M-ary Differential Phase-Shift-Keying (M-DPSK)---Fast Fading |
|
|
290 | (4) |
|
π/4-Differential QPSK (π/4-DQPSK) |
|
|
294 | (1) |
|
Performance in the Presence of Imperfect Channel Estimation |
|
|
294 | (1) |
|
Signal Model and Symbol Error Probability Evaluation for Rayleigh Fading |
|
|
295 | (2) |
|
|
297 | (4) |
|
|
301 | (3) |
|
Appendix 8A. Stein's Unified Analysis of the Error Probability Performance of Certain Communication Systems |
|
|
304 | (7) |
|
Performance of Multichannel Receivers |
|
|
311 | (370) |
|
|
312 | (4) |
|
|
312 | (1) |
|
|
312 | (1) |
|
Brief Survey of Diversity Combining Techniques |
|
|
313 | (1) |
|
Pure Combining Techniques |
|
|
313 | (2) |
|
Hybrid Combining Techniques |
|
|
315 | (1) |
|
Complexity--Performance Tradeoffs |
|
|
316 | (1) |
|
Maximal-Ratio Combining (MRC) |
|
|
316 | (15) |
|
|
317 | (2) |
|
|
319 | (1) |
|
|
320 | (1) |
|
Average Bit Error Rate of Binary Signals |
|
|
320 | (2) |
|
Average Symbol Error Rate of M-PSK Signals |
|
|
322 | (1) |
|
Average Symbol Error Rate of M-AM Signals |
|
|
323 | (1) |
|
Average Symbol Error Rate of Square M-QAM Signals |
|
|
324 | (2) |
|
Bounds and Asymptotic SER Expressions |
|
|
326 | (5) |
|
Coherent Equal Gain Combining |
|
|
331 | (11) |
|
|
331 | (1) |
|
|
332 | (1) |
|
Exact Error Rate Analysis |
|
|
333 | (1) |
|
|
333 | (6) |
|
Extension to M-PSK Signals |
|
|
339 | (1) |
|
Approximate Error Rate Analysis |
|
|
340 | (2) |
|
Asymptotic Error Rate Analysis |
|
|
342 | (1) |
|
Noncoherent and Differentially Coherent Equal Gain Combining |
|
|
342 | (33) |
|
DPSK, DQPSK, and BFSK Performance (Exact and with Bounds) |
|
|
343 | (1) |
|
|
343 | (3) |
|
Exact Analysis of Average Bit Error Probability |
|
|
346 | (6) |
|
Bounds on Average Bit Error Probability |
|
|
352 | (1) |
|
|
353 | (3) |
|
Exact Analysis of Average Bit Error Probability |
|
|
356 | (8) |
|
|
364 | (3) |
|
Multiple-Symbol Differential Detection with Diversity Combining |
|
|
367 | (1) |
|
|
367 | (1) |
|
Average Bit Error Rate Performance |
|
|
368 | (3) |
|
Asymptotic (Large Ns) Behavior |
|
|
371 | (1) |
|
|
372 | (3) |
|
Optimum Diversity Combining of Noncoherent FSK |
|
|
375 | (4) |
|
Comparison with the Noncoherent Equal Gain Combining Receiver |
|
|
377 | (1) |
|
Extension to the M-ary Orthogonal FSK Case |
|
|
378 | (1) |
|
Outage Probability Performance |
|
|
379 | (10) |
|
|
379 | (1) |
|
|
380 | (1) |
|
|
381 | (8) |
|
Impact of Fading Correlation |
|
|
389 | (15) |
|
Model A: Two Correlated Branches with Nonidentical Fading |
|
|
390 | (1) |
|
|
390 | (2) |
|
|
392 | (1) |
|
Model B: D Identically Distributed Branches with Constant Correlation |
|
|
392 | (1) |
|
|
393 | (1) |
|
|
393 | (1) |
|
Model C: D Identically Distributed Branches with Exponential Correlation |
|
|
394 | (1) |
|
|
394 | (1) |
|
|
394 | (1) |
|
Model D: D Nonidentically Distributed Branches with Arbitrary Correlation |
|
|
395 | (1) |
|
|
395 | (1) |
|
Special Cases of Interest |
|
|
396 | (1) |
|
Proof that Correlation Degrades Performance |
|
|
397 | (2) |
|
|
399 | (5) |
|
|
404 | (13) |
|
|
405 | (1) |
|
|
406 | (3) |
|
|
409 | (1) |
|
|
409 | (1) |
|
|
410 | (1) |
|
Average Probability of Error |
|
|
411 | (1) |
|
BDPSK and Noncoherent BFSK |
|
|
411 | (2) |
|
|
413 | (2) |
|
|
415 | (2) |
|
|
417 | (39) |
|
Dual-Branch Switch-and-Stay Combining |
|
|
419 | (1) |
|
Performance of SSC over Independent Identically Distributed Branches |
|
|
419 | (14) |
|
Effect of Branch Unbalance |
|
|
433 | (3) |
|
Effect of Branch Correlation |
|
|
436 | (3) |
|
Multibranch Switch-and-Examine Combining |
|
|
439 | (1) |
|
Classical Multibranch SEC |
|
|
440 | (3) |
|
Multibranch SEC with Post-selection |
|
|
443 | (3) |
|
|
446 | (10) |
|
Performance in the Presence of Outdated or Imperfect Channel Estimates |
|
|
456 | (10) |
|
|
457 | (1) |
|
Noncoherent EGC over Rician Fast Fading |
|
|
458 | (3) |
|
|
461 | (1) |
|
|
462 | (1) |
|
|
462 | (1) |
|
|
463 | (1) |
|
Average Probability of Error |
|
|
463 | (1) |
|
|
464 | (2) |
|
Combining in Diversity-Rich Environments |
|
|
466 | (71) |
|
Two-Dimensional Diversity Schemes |
|
|
466 | (2) |
|
|
468 | (1) |
|
|
469 | (1) |
|
Generalized Selection Combining |
|
|
469 | (3) |
|
|
472 | (20) |
|
|
492 | (5) |
|
|
497 | (5) |
|
|
502 | (8) |
|
|
510 | (2) |
|
Generalized Selection Combining with Threshold Test per Branch (T-GSC) |
|
|
512 | (3) |
|
Average Error Probability Performance |
|
|
515 | (5) |
|
Outage Probability Performance |
|
|
520 | (4) |
|
|
524 | (7) |
|
Generalized Switched Diversity (GSSC) |
|
|
531 | (1) |
|
|
531 | (1) |
|
Average Probability of Error |
|
|
532 | (1) |
|
Generalized Selection Combining Based on the Log-Likelihood Ratio |
|
|
532 | (1) |
|
Optimum (LLR-Based) GSC for Equiprobable BPSK |
|
|
533 | (3) |
|
|
536 | (1) |
|
Optimum GSC for Noncoherently Detected Equiprobable Orthogonal BFSK |
|
|
536 | (1) |
|
|
537 | (29) |
|
System and Channel Models |
|
|
537 | (1) |
|
Overall System Description |
|
|
537 | (1) |
|
|
537 | (2) |
|
|
539 | (1) |
|
Post-detection Switched Combining Operation |
|
|
539 | (1) |
|
Switching Strategy and Mechanism |
|
|
539 | (1) |
|
|
540 | (1) |
|
|
540 | (2) |
|
Identically Distributed Branches |
|
|
542 | (1) |
|
Nonidentically Distributed Branches |
|
|
542 | (1) |
|
|
543 | (1) |
|
Identically Distributed Branches |
|
|
544 | (3) |
|
Nonidentically Distributed Branches |
|
|
547 | (1) |
|
Impact of the Severity of Fading |
|
|
548 | (2) |
|
|
550 | (2) |
|
Numerical Examples and Discussion |
|
|
552 | (1) |
|
Extension to Orthogonal M-FSK |
|
|
552 | (1) |
|
System Model and Switching Operation |
|
|
552 | (3) |
|
Average Probability of Error |
|
|
555 | (7) |
|
|
562 | (4) |
|
Performance of Dual-Branch Diversity Combining Schemes over Log-Normal Channels |
|
|
566 | (18) |
|
System and Channel Models |
|
|
566 | (2) |
|
|
568 | (1) |
|
Moments of the Output SNR |
|
|
568 | (2) |
|
|
570 | (1) |
|
Extension to Equal Gain Combining |
|
|
571 | (1) |
|
|
571 | (1) |
|
Moments of the Output SNR |
|
|
572 | (3) |
|
|
575 | (1) |
|
|
575 | (1) |
|
Moments of the Output SNR |
|
|
576 | (5) |
|
|
581 | (3) |
|
|
584 | (10) |
|
System and Channel Models |
|
|
585 | (1) |
|
|
585 | (1) |
|
|
585 | (1) |
|
Average Outage Duration and Average Level Crossing Rate |
|
|
586 | (1) |
|
|
586 | (1) |
|
General Formula for the Average LCR of GSC |
|
|
586 | (3) |
|
|
589 | (1) |
|
Generic Expressions for GSC |
|
|
589 | (1) |
|
Special Cases: SC and MRC |
|
|
590 | (1) |
|
|
591 | (3) |
|
Multiple-Input/Multiple-Output (MIMO) Antenna Diversity Systems |
|
|
594 | (45) |
|
System, Channel, and Signal Models |
|
|
594 | (1) |
|
Optimum Weight Vectors and Output SNR |
|
|
595 | (1) |
|
Distributions of the Largest Eigenvalue of Noncentral Complex Wishart Matrices |
|
|
596 | (1) |
|
|
596 | (2) |
|
|
598 | (1) |
|
PDF of Output SNR and Outage Probability |
|
|
599 | (1) |
|
|
600 | (1) |
|
Numerical Results and Discussion |
|
|
601 | (3) |
|
|
604 | (15) |
|
Appendix 9A. Alternative Forms of the Bit Error Probability for a Decision Statistic that Is a Quadratic Form of Complex Gaussian Random Variables |
|
|
619 | (6) |
|
Appendix 9B. Simple Numerical Techniques for Inversion of Laplace Transform of Cumulative Distribution Functions |
|
|
625 | (1) |
|
Euler Summation-Based Technique |
|
|
625 | (1) |
|
Gauss--Chebyshev Quadrature-Based Technique |
|
|
626 | (1) |
|
Appendix 9C. The Relation between the Power Correlation Coefficient of Correlated Rician Random Variables and the Correlation Coefficient of Their Underlying Complex Gaussian Random Variables |
|
|
627 | (4) |
|
Appendix 9D. Proof of Theorem 9.1 |
|
|
631 | (1) |
|
Appendix 9E. Direct Proof of Eq. (9.438) |
|
|
632 | (2) |
|
Appendix 9F. Special Definite Integrals |
|
|
634 | (5) |
|
PART 4 MULTIUSER COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS |
|
|
|
Outage Performance of Multiuser Communication Systems |
|
|
639 | (9) |
|
Outage Probability in Interference-Limited Systems |
|
|
640 | (1) |
|
A Probability Related to the CDF of the Difference of Two Chi-Square Variates with Different Degrees of Freedom |
|
|
640 | (3) |
|
|
643 | (1) |
|
|
643 | (1) |
|
Desired and Interference Signals Model |
|
|
644 | (1) |
|
A Generic Formula for the Outage Probability |
|
|
644 | (1) |
|
Nakagami/Nakagami Scenario |
|
|
645 | (1) |
|
|
646 | (1) |
|
|
647 | (1) |
|
|
647 | (1) |
|
Outage Probability with a Minimum Desired Signal Power Constraint |
|
|
648 | (11) |
|
Models and Problem Formulation |
|
|
648 | (1) |
|
|
648 | (1) |
|
Outage Probability Definition |
|
|
648 | (1) |
|
Rice/I.I.D. Nakagami Scenario |
|
|
649 | (1) |
|
Rice/I.I.D. Rayleigh Scenario |
|
|
649 | (3) |
|
Extension to Rice/I.I.D. Nakagami Scenario |
|
|
652 | (1) |
|
|
652 | (2) |
|
Nakagami/I.I.D. Rice Scenario |
|
|
654 | (1) |
|
Rayleigh/I.I.D. Rice Scenario |
|
|
654 | (2) |
|
Extension to Nakagami/I.I.D. Rice Scenario |
|
|
656 | (1) |
|
|
657 | (2) |
|
Outage Probability with Dual-Branch SC and SSC Diversity |
|
|
659 | (8) |
|
|
661 | (1) |
|
Outage Performance with Minimum Signal Power Constraint |
|
|
661 | (1) |
|
|
662 | (1) |
|
Switch-and-Stay Combining |
|
|
663 | (1) |
|
|
664 | (3) |
|
Outage Rate and Average Outage Duration of Multiuser Communication Systems |
|
|
667 | (14) |
|
|
671 | (3) |
|
Appendix 10A. A Probability Related to the CDF of the Difference of Two Chi-Square Variates with Different Degrees of Freedom |
|
|
674 | (4) |
|
Appendix 10B. Outage Probability in the Nakagami/Nakagami Interference-Limited Scenario |
|
|
678 | (3) |
|
Optimum Combining -- a Diversity Technique for Communication over Fading Channels in the Presence of Interference |
|
|
681 | (54) |
|
Performance of Diversity Combining Receivers |
|
|
682 | (39) |
|
Single Interferer; Independent, Identically Distributed Fading |
|
|
682 | (4) |
|
Rayleigh Fading --- Exact Evaluation of Average Bit Error Probability |
|
|
686 | (3) |
|
Rayleigh Fading --- Approximate Evaluation of Average Bit Error Probability |
|
|
689 | (3) |
|
Extension to Other Modulations |
|
|
692 | (1) |
|
Rician Fading --- Evaluation of Average Bit Error Probability |
|
|
693 | (2) |
|
Nakagami-m Fading --- Evaluation of Average Bit Error Probability |
|
|
695 | (2) |
|
Multiple Equal Power Interferers; Independent, Identically Distributed Fading |
|
|
697 | (3) |
|
Number of Interferers Less than Number of Array Elements |
|
|
700 | (6) |
|
Number of Interferers Equal to or Greater than Number of Array Elements |
|
|
706 | (4) |
|
Comparison with Results for MRC in the Presence of Interference |
|
|
710 | (5) |
|
Multiple Arbitrary Power Interferers; Independent, Identically Distributed Fading |
|
|
715 | (1) |
|
|
715 | (1) |
|
|
716 | (2) |
|
Multiple-Symbol Differential Detection in the Presence of Interference |
|
|
718 | (1) |
|
|
718 | (1) |
|
|
718 | (3) |
|
Optimum Combining with Multiple Transmit and Receive Antennas |
|
|
721 | (14) |
|
System, Channel, and Signals Models |
|
|
721 | (2) |
|
Optimum Weight Vectors and Output SIR |
|
|
723 | (1) |
|
PDF of Output SIR and Outage Probability |
|
|
723 | (1) |
|
|
724 | (1) |
|
|
724 | (1) |
|
|
725 | (1) |
|
|
726 | (1) |
|
Distribution of Antenna Elements |
|
|
726 | (1) |
|
Effects of Correlation between Receiver Antenna Pairs |
|
|
726 | (1) |
|
|
727 | (2) |
|
|
729 | (3) |
|
Appendix 11A. Distributions of the Largest Eigenvalue of Certain Quadratic Forms in Complex Gaussian Vectors |
|
|
732 | (1) |
|
|
732 | (1) |
|
|
733 | (2) |
|
Direct-Sequence Code-Division Multiple Access (DS-CDMA) |
|
|
735 | (24) |
|
Single-Carrier DS-CDMA Systems |
|
|
736 | (5) |
|
System and Channel Models |
|
|
736 | (1) |
|
|
736 | (1) |
|
|
737 | (1) |
|
|
738 | (1) |
|
|
739 | (1) |
|
|
740 | (1) |
|
Application to Nakagami-m Fading Channels |
|
|
740 | (1) |
|
Multicarrier DS-CDMA Systems |
|
|
741 | (18) |
|
System and Channel Models |
|
|
742 | (1) |
|
|
742 | (1) |
|
|
743 | (1) |
|
|
743 | (1) |
|
|
744 | (1) |
|
|
745 | (1) |
|
|
745 | (4) |
|
|
749 | (1) |
|
|
750 | (4) |
|
|
754 | (5) |
|
PART 5 CODED COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS |
|
|
|
Coded Communication over Fading Channels |
|
|
759 | (38) |
|
|
761 | (20) |
|
|
761 | (2) |
|
Evaluation of Pairwise Error Probability |
|
|
763 | (1) |
|
Known Channel State Information |
|
|
764 | (4) |
|
Unknown Channel State Information |
|
|
768 | (4) |
|
Transfer Function Bound on Average Bit Error Probability |
|
|
772 | (2) |
|
Known Channel State Information |
|
|
774 | (1) |
|
Unknown Channel State Information |
|
|
774 | (1) |
|
An Alternative Formulation of the Transfer Function Bound |
|
|
774 | (1) |
|
|
775 | (6) |
|
Differentially Coherent Detection |
|
|
781 | (6) |
|
|
781 | (2) |
|
|
783 | (1) |
|
Unknown Channel State Information |
|
|
783 | (2) |
|
Known Channel State Information |
|
|
785 | (1) |
|
|
785 | (2) |
|
Numerical Results---Comparison between the True Upper Bounds and Union--Chernoff Bounds |
|
|
787 | (10) |
|
|
792 | (1) |
|
Appendix 13A. Evaluation of a Moment Generating Function Associated with Differential Detection of M-PSK Sequences |
|
|
793 | (4) |
|
Multichannel Transmission -- Transmit Diversity and Space-Time Coding |
|
|
797 | (66) |
|
|
799 | (1) |
|
Transmit versus Receive Diversity---Basic Concepts |
|
|
800 | (3) |
|
Alamouti's Diversity Technique---a Simple Transmit Diversity Scheme Using Two Transmit Antennas |
|
|
803 | (6) |
|
Generalization of Alamouti's Diversity Technique to Orthogonal Space-Time Block Code Designs |
|
|
809 | (3) |
|
Alamouti's Diversity Technique Combined with Multidimensional Trellis-Coded Modulation |
|
|
812 | (6) |
|
Evaluation of Pairwise Error Probability Performance on Fast Rician Fading Channels |
|
|
814 | (3) |
|
Evaluation of Pairwise Error Probability Performance on Slow Rician Fading Channels |
|
|
817 | (1) |
|
Space-Time Trellis-Coded Modulation |
|
|
818 | (15) |
|
Evaluation of Pairwise Error Probability Performance on Fast Rician Fading Channels |
|
|
820 | (1) |
|
Evaluation of Pairwise Error Probability Performance on Slow Rician Fading Channels |
|
|
821 | (3) |
|
|
824 | (3) |
|
Approximate Evaluation of Average Bit Error Probability |
|
|
827 | (1) |
|
Fast-Fading Channel Model |
|
|
827 | (2) |
|
Slow-Fading Channel Model |
|
|
829 | (2) |
|
Evaluation of the Transfer Function Upper Bound on Average Bit Error Probability |
|
|
831 | (1) |
|
Fast-Fading Channel Model |
|
|
831 | (2) |
|
Slow-Fading Channel Model |
|
|
833 | (1) |
|
Other Combinations of Space-Time Block Codes and Space-Time Trellis Codes |
|
|
833 | (25) |
|
Super-Orthogonal Space-Time Trellis Codes |
|
|
834 | (1) |
|
The Parameterized Class of Space-Time Block Codes and System Model |
|
|
834 | (2) |
|
Evaluation of the Pairwise Error Probability |
|
|
836 | (8) |
|
Extension of the Results to Super-Orthogonal Codes with More than Two Transmit Antennas |
|
|
844 | (1) |
|
Approximate Evaluation of Average Bit Error Probability |
|
|
845 | (1) |
|
Evaluation of the Transfer Function Upper Bound on the Average Bit Error Probability |
|
|
846 | (2) |
|
|
848 | (2) |
|
Super-Quasi-Orthogonal Space-Time Trellis Codes |
|
|
850 | (1) |
|
|
850 | (2) |
|
Evaluation of Pairwise Error Probability |
|
|
852 | (1) |
|
|
853 | (4) |
|
|
857 | (1) |
|
|
858 | (5) |
|
|
859 | (4) |
|
Capacity of Fading Channels |
|
|
863 | (14) |
|
|
863 | (2) |
|
Optimum Simultaneous Power and Rate Adaptation |
|
|
865 | (2) |
|
|
865 | (1) |
|
|
866 | (1) |
|
Optimum Rate Adaptation with Constant Transmit Power |
|
|
867 | (2) |
|
|
868 | (1) |
|
|
869 | (1) |
|
Channel Inversion with Fixed Rate |
|
|
869 | (2) |
|
|
870 | (1) |
|
|
870 | (1) |
|
|
871 | (5) |
|
Capacity of MIMO Fading Channels |
|
|
876 | (1) |
References |
|
877 | (1) |
Appendix 15A. Evaluation of Jn(μ) |
|
878 | (2) |
Appendix 15B. Evaluation of In(μ) |
|
880 | (3) |
Index |
|
883 | |