| Preface |
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xiii | |
| Prelude And Just What Is Geology? |
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3 | (12) |
| PART I OUR ISLAND IN SPACE |
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Cosmology and the Birth of Earth |
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|
15 | (20) |
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Journey to the Center of the Earth |
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35 | (16) |
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Drifting Continents and Spreading Seas |
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51 | (26) |
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The Way the Earth Works: Plate Tectonics |
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77 | (32) |
| PART II EARTH MATERIALS |
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Patterns in Nature: Minerals |
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109 | (28) |
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129 | (8) |
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Up from the Inferno: Magma and Igneous Rocks |
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137 | (26) |
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A Surface Veneer: Sediments and Sedimentary Rocks |
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163 | (40) |
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Change in the Solid State: Metamorphic Rocks |
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203 | (34) |
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Interlude B The Rock Cycle |
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227 | (10) |
| PART III TECTONIC ACTIVITY OF A DYNAMIC PLANET |
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The Wrath of Vulcan: Volcanic Eruptions |
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237 | (32) |
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A Violent Pulse: Earthquakes |
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269 | (50) |
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Interlude C Seeing Inside the Earth |
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308 | (11) |
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Crags, Cracks, and Crumples: Crustals Deformation and Mountain Building |
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319 | (46) |
| PART IV HISTORY BEFORE HISTORY |
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Interlude D Memories of Past Life: Fossils and Evolution |
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352 | (13) |
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Deep Time: How Old Is Old? |
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365 | (30) |
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395 | (32) |
| PART V EARTH RESOURCES |
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Squeezing Power from a Stone: Energy Resources |
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427 | (26) |
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Riches in Rock: Mineral Resources |
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453 | (28) |
| PART VI PROCESSES AND PROBLEMS AT THE EARTH'S SURFACE |
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Interlude E Ever-Changing Landscapes and the Hydrologic Cycle |
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472 | (9) |
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Unsafe Ground: Landslides and Other Mass Movements |
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481 | (26) |
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Streams and Floods: The Geology of Running Water |
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507 | (38) |
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Restless Realm: Oceans and Coasts |
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545 | (36) |
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A Hidden Reserve: Groundwater |
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581 | (30) |
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An Envelope of Gas: Earth's Atmosphere and Climate |
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611 | (34) |
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Dry Regions: The Geology of Deserts |
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645 | (22) |
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Amazing Ice: Glaciers and Ice Ages |
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667 | (40) |
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Global Change in the Earth System |
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707 | (29) |
| Metric Conversion Chart |
|
736 | |
| Appendix A Scientific Background: Matter and Energy |
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A-1 | |
| Appendix B Flow Charts for Identifying Minerals |
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B-1 | |
| Glossary |
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G-1 | |
| Index |
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I-1 | |