e-Business 2.0 Roadmap for Success

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Edition: 2nd
Format: Paperback
Pub. Date: 2000-12-01
Publisher(s): Addison-Wesley Professional
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Summary

e-Commerce is changing the shape of competition, the dynamics of the customer relationship, the speed of fulfillment, and the nature of leadership. In the face of change, is your management

  • Willing to cannibalize its existing channels with a risky, untested new one?
  • Creating a click-and-mortar service infrastructure that gives customers the same experience through all the channels?
  • Digitizing the supply chain and linking up with competitors to reduce costs further?

Managers and companies everywhere are at a crossroad. With so many ways to go, which road will lead to success? What roadblocks will need to be navigated? Which business models, management strategies, and tactics will ensure success? What will the characteristics of the next generation of business applications be, and which vendors will lead in delivering them? To whom can managers turn for help? If you're losing sleep over these questions, you've picked up the right book. We'll help you find the road to take to learn the fundamentals of business built on a digital foundation. If these questions are not of paramount importance to you, get used to mediocre business performance.

In these days of frequent and rapid change, skill in designing and changing complex "digital corporations" is a significant advantage. This advantage is highlighted throughout the book. To achieve an edge, management must be able to create complex service models built on technology--"e-service" designs. Simple designs offer no advantage and are easily copied. This book is about the discipline needed to create complex infrastructure choices, which are central to any modern firm. This book, based on several years of researching, consulting, managing, and growing e-business start-ups, tackles two nagging questions.

  • Why are some companies relentlessly successful at e-commerce while others flounder? What are the successful businesses doing differently to solve customer problems or pain?
  • How are successful companies, both old and new, moving from traditional applications to the new breed of integrated, e-business application architectures?

Through detailed case studies and analysis, this book examines the e-business blueprint, offering step-by-step guidance in choosing and implementing the right application strategies to survive the e-commerce onslaught and to succeed. The thesis of the book is that durable application frameworks can guide you through the e-business chaos. Business models change. Technology changes. But application infrastructure design principles endure.

What This Book Is About

Managers of established companies are struggling to comprehend this new phenomenon: e-commerce. But already, the next wave--e-business--is reaching shore. Intensified competition and new e-commerce opportunities are pressing traditional companies to build e-business models that are flexible, fast moving, and customer focused. In other words, the core of the enterprise itself is undergoing a metamorphosis from e-commerce to e-business.

e-Business is the complex fusion of business processes, enterprise applications, and organizational structure necessary to create a high-performance business model. The message is simple: Without a transition to an e-business foundation, e-commerce cannot be executed effectively. Considering the inevitability of moving toward an e-business foundation, senior management is being galvanized into tactical action. Those who fail will pay a high price.

One point deserves emphasis: Choosing to pursue e-business is not easy. e-Business is not a slogan. It is not a public relations campaign. It cannot be grafted onto or integrated into a company's normal business-as-usual operating philosophy. Going "e" is a central act that shapes every subsequent plan and decision a company makes, coloring the entire organization, from its competencies to its culture. e-Business, in effect, defines what a company does and, therefore, what it is.

If they seriously want to develop effective strategies for competing in the new economy, managers must understand the fundamental structure of the next-generation e-corporation built on an interconnected web of enterprise applications. We wrote this book to provide a master blueprint for building an innovative e-corporation that can survive and thrive in the digital world.

What Makes This Book Different

Many books have been written about how the old economic rules of scale, scope, efficiency, market share, and vertical integration are no longer sufficient. New rules must be applied, and that requires new organizational capabilities. Managers everywhere understand the urgency; they're itching to get going and to make change happen.

Unfortunately, first-generation e-commerce strategy books were long on vision but short on detail. It's easy to talk about the e-commerce future, but the real management challenge is to make it happen in a systematic way without derailing existing business. What does this mean to top management? If customers are moving online, the whole information technology (IT) investment paradigm must shift toward creating an integrated e-business model.

The focus of this book is practical: helping senior management plan for and manage e-business investments. The first step is to design a comprehensive e-commerce strategy and then to evaluate prospective line-of-business application framework investments on the basis of how well the technology or application advances the strategy. Companies often make the mistake of focusing first on e-commerce applications and only then trying to bend a strategy around this outline. To succeed, managers must have a strong e-business strategy in place before considering specific e-commerce application investments. Otherwise, most e-commerce efforts are doomed to fail.

But what do these internal e-business architectures and investments look like? The answer is the focus of this book, the first to look at the problem of structural migration: how to transform an old company into a new agile e-corporation. This book provides a unique view of the next-generation, integrated enterprise and the line-of-business application investments necessary to compete. We highlight the critical elements--business processes, back-office and front-office applications, and strategy--that managers need to be successful in the digital economy.

In other words, corporations involved in e-commerce must rethink their visions of the future. Understanding how to lead one's company into the e-commerce arena requires a new point of view about integration and the business design. We offer step-by-step navigation of the uncharted e-business terrain. Executives and consultants everywhere need this guide to navigate the information economy.

Who Should Read This Book

Many managers are so focused on the details of e-business that they fail to see the vast structural change in how the application infrastructure is being put together. Virtually every business discipline is affected by e-commerce and e-business application architectural efforts. Management needs to learn that the real challenge surrounding e-business is the task of making it happen. This book focuses on the business architecture that managers must build in order to achieve e-business success.

For firms in mature industries, such as automotive, insurance, and retail, that are trying to move in new directions, this book offers critical insights. For market leaders, such as Home Depot and FedEx, this book offers insights for sustaining their leadership. For entrepreneurs managing start-ups, this book highlights the key issues on which those businesses will succeed or fail. Its timeliness and insights into the changes in organizational practice make this book appealing to

Author Biography

Dr. Ravi Kalakota is a pioneer in the area of e-commerce. He is the CEO of e-Business Strategies, a technology research and consulting practice, and has consulted extensively with start-ups and Fortune 1000 companies.

Marcia Robinson is the cofounder and president of e-Business Strategies. She has extensive experience in the service delivery and customer side of e-business for the financial services industry.



0201721651AB04022003

Table of Contents

Foreword xv
New Business Models and the Creation of Wealth xv
Preface xix
What This Book Is About xx
Acknowledgments xxiii
Moving From E-Commerce to E-Business
1(32)
Are You Ready?
3(1)
Linking Today's Business with Tomorrow's Technology
4(3)
Defining e-Business: Structural Transformation
7(5)
Challenging Traditional Definitions of Value
12(7)
Engineering the End-to-End Value Stream: e-Business Webs
19(3)
Harvesting the Partnerships: e-Business Core Competencies
22(2)
Creating the New Technoenterprise: Integrate, Integrate, Integrate
24(5)
Needed: A New Generation of e-Business Leaders
29(1)
Memo to the CEO
30(3)
Spotting E-Business Trends
33(34)
Trends Driving e-Business
36(2)
Customer-Oriented Trends
38(6)
e-Service Trends
44(6)
Organizational Trends
50(3)
Employee Megatrends
53(1)
Enterprise Technology Trends
54(4)
General Technology Trends
58(6)
What These 20 Trends Have in Common
64(1)
Memo to the CEO
65(2)
Digitizing the Business: E-Business Patterns
67(38)
e-Business Patterns: The Structural Foundation
69(7)
The e-Channel Pattern
76(6)
The Click-and-Brick Pattern
82(5)
The e-Portal Pattern
87(4)
The e-Market Maker Pattern
91(3)
The Pure-E ``Digital Products'' Pattern
94(7)
Memo to the CEO
101(4)
Thinking E-Business Design: More Than Technology
105(34)
The Race to Create Novel e-Business Designs
108(2)
Self-Diagnosis
110(3)
Reverse the Value Chain
113(2)
Choose a Focus
115(4)
Execute Flawlessly
119(15)
Lessons from e-Business Design
134(2)
Memo to the CEO
136(3)
Constructing the E-Business Architecture: Enterprise Apps
139(30)
Trends Driving e-Business Architecture
142(5)
Problems Caused by Lack of Integration
147(2)
The New Era of Cross-Functional Integrated Apps
149(14)
e-Business Architecture = Integrated Application Frameworks
163(3)
Memo to the CEO
166(3)
Integrating Processes to Build Relationships: Customer Relationship Management
169(34)
The Basics of Customer Relationship Management
171(7)
The New CRM Architecture: Organizing around the Customer
178(9)
Integration Requirements of the Next-Generation CRM Infrastructure
187(5)
Next-Generation CRM Trends
192(5)
A Roadmap for Managers
197(4)
Memo to the CEO
201(2)
Transforming Customer Contact Into Revenue: Selling-Chain Management
203(36)
The Basics of Selling-Chain Management
205(10)
Business Forces Driving the Need for Selling-Chain Management
215(4)
Technology Forces Driving the Need for Selling-Chain Management
219(5)
The Universal Business Problem: Managing the Order Acquisition Process
224(2)
Elements of Selling-Chain Infrastructure
226(7)
Case Studies in Selling-Chain Management
233(4)
Memo to the CEO
237(2)
Building the E-Business Backbone: Enterprise Resource Planning
239(32)
The Basics of Enterprise Resource Planning
243(8)
ERP Decision = Enterprise Architecture Planning
251(5)
ERP Use in the Real World: Three Case Studies
256(5)
ERP Implementation: Catching the Bull by the Horns
261(4)
ERP Architecture and Toolkit Evolution
265(4)
Memo to the CEO
269(2)
Implementing Supply Chain Management and E-Fulfillment
271(36)
The Basics of Supply Chain Management
274(6)
Internet-Enabled SCM
280(8)
e-Supply Chain Fusion
288(3)
Management Issues in e-Supply Chain Fusion
291(4)
The Continuing Evolution of e-Supply Chains
295(7)
A Roadmap for Managers
302(3)
Memo to the CEO
305(2)
Demystifying E-Procurement: Buy-Side, Sell-Side, Net Markets, and Trading Exchanges
307(42)
Evolution of e-Procurement Models
309(13)
Evolution of Procurement Processes
322(4)
e-Procurement Infrastructure: Integrating Ordering, Fulfillment, and Payment
326(5)
e-Procurement Analysis and Administration Applications
331(2)
Marketplace Enablers
333(4)
A Roadmap for e-Procurement Managers
337(9)
Memo to the CEO
346(3)
Business Intelligence: The Next Generation of Knowledge Management
349(36)
Evolution of Knowledge Management (KM) Applications
351(9)
Elements of Business Intelligence Applications
360(9)
Business Intelligence Applications in the Real World
369(5)
Technical Elements of the Business Intelligence Framework
374(2)
Core Technologies: Data Warehousing
376(3)
A Roadmap for Managers
379(2)
Memo to the CEO
381(4)
Developing the E-Business Design: Strategy Formulation
385(38)
Roadmap to Moving Your Company into e-Business
388(27)
Case Study of e-Business Design in Action: ETRADE
415(5)
Memo to the CEO
420(3)
Translating E-Business Strategy Into Action: E-Blueprint Formulation
423(38)
Setting the Stage for e-Blueprint Planning
425(8)
Basic Phases of e-Blueprint Planning
433(19)
Communicate, Communicate, Communicate
452(1)
The Serious Business of e-Business Blueprint Planning
453(5)
Memo to the CEO
458(3)
Mobilizing the Organization: Tactical Execution
461(36)
Roadmap to Tactical Execution
463(3)
Tactical e-Project Management
466(5)
e-Development Process
471(14)
Infostructure Management
485(6)
Adoption Management
491(2)
Measurement for Learning and Improvement
493(1)
Memo to the CEO
494(3)
Endnotes 497(8)
Index 505

Excerpts

e-Commerce is changing the shape of competition, the dynamics of the customer relationship, the speed of fulfillment, and the nature of leadership. In the face of change, is your management Willing to cannibalize its existing channels with a risky, untested new one? Creating a click-and-mortar service infrastructure that gives customers the same experience through all the channels? Digitizing the supply chain and linking up with competitors to reduce costs further? Managers and companies everywhere are at a crossroad. With so many ways to go, which road will lead to success? What roadblocks will need to be navigated? Which business models, management strategies, and tactics will ensure success? What will the characteristics of the next generation of business applications be, and which vendors will lead in delivering them? To whom can managers turn for help? If you're losing sleep over these questions, you've picked up the right book. We'll help you find the road to take to learn the fundamentals of business built on a digital foundation. If these questions are not of paramount importance to you, get used to mediocre business performance. In these days of frequent and rapid change, skill in designing and changing complex "digital corporations" is a significant advantage. This advantage is highlighted throughout the book. To achieve an edge, management must be able to create complex service models built on technology--"e-service" designs. Simple designs offer no advantage and are easily copied. This book is about the discipline needed to create complex infrastructure choices, which are central to any modern firm. This book, based on several years of researching, consulting, managing, and growing e-business start-ups, tackles two nagging questions. Why are some companies relentlessly successful at e-commerce while others flounder? What are the successful businesses doing differently to solve customer problems or pain? How are successful companies, both old and new, moving from traditional applications to the new breed of integrated, e-business application architectures? Through detailed case studies and analysis, this book examines the e-business blueprint, offering step-by-step guidance in choosing and implementing the right application strategies to survive the e-commerce onslaught and to succeed. The thesis of the book is that durable application frameworks can guide you through the e-business chaos. Business models change. Technology changes. But application infrastructure design principles endure. What This Book Is About Managers of established companies are struggling to comprehend this new phenomenon: e-commerce. But already, the next wave--e-business--is reaching shore. Intensified competition and new e-commerce opportunities are pressing traditional companies to build e-business models that are flexible, fast moving, and customer focused. In other words, the core of the enterprise itself is undergoing a metamorphosis from e-commerce to e-business. e-Business is the complex fusion of business processes, enterprise applications, and organizational structure necessary to create a high-performance business model. The message is simple: Without a transition to an e-business foundation, e-commerce cannot be executed effectively. Considering the inevitability of moving toward an e-business foundation, senior management is being galvanized into tactical action. Those who fail will pay a high price. One point deserves emphasis: Choosing to pursue e-business is not easy. e-Business is not a slogan. It is not a public relations campaign. It cannot be grafted onto or integrated into a company's normal business-as-usual operating philosophy. Going "e" is a central act that shapes every subsequent plan and decision a company makes, coloring the entire organization, from its competencies to its culture. e-Business, in effect, define

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