Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, 3rd Update Edition

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Edition: 3rd
Format: Hardcover
Pub. Date: 2004-12-01
Publisher(s): WILEY
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Summary

This best-selling book prepares readers to formulate and solve material and energy balances in chemical process systems. It provides a realistic, informative, and positive introduction to the practice of chemical engineering. Includes a CD-ROM which contains interactive instructional tutorials, an encyclopedia of chemical process equipment, a physical property database, a powerful but user friendly algebraic and differential equation-solving program, and other tools.

Author Biography

Richard M. Felder is Hoechst Celanses Professor Emeritus of Chemical Engineering at North Carolina State University. He has authored or coauthored over 200 papers on chemical process engineering and engineering education and presented hundreds of seminars, workshops, and short courses in both categories to industrial and research institutions and universities throughout the United States and abroad. Since 1991 he has co-directed the National Effective Teaching Institute Under the auspices of the Ameican Society for Engineering Education. He is a Fellow of the American Society for Engineering Education. Many of his publications can be found at www.ncsu.edu/effective_teaching

Ronald W. Rousseau Hoechst the Cecil J. "Pete" Silas Endowed chair and also chairs the School of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering at the Georgia Institute of Technology. In addition to his Commitment to undergraduate education, he has been an active researcher in the field of separation science and technology, focusing his attention on crystallization science and technology among other topics. He is a Fellow of both AIChE and the American Association for the Advancement of Science and has served as chair of the Council for Chemical Research, Member of the Board of Directors of AIChE, and chair of the AIChE publication Committee.

Drs. Felder and Rousseau have won numerous awards for their contributions to engineering research and education, and were recipients of the 2002 Warren K. Lewis Award for Contributions to Chemical Engineering Education from the American Institute of Chemical Engineers.

Table of Contents

Preface to the Third Edition ix
Notes to Instructors xii
Interactive Chemical Process Principles xiv
Nomenclature xvii
Glossary xxi
PART 1 ENGINEERING PROBLEM ANALYSIS
1(80)
What Some Chemical Engineers Do for a Living
3(4)
Introduction to Engineering Calculations
7(35)
Instructional Objectives
7(1)
Units and Dimensions
8(1)
Conversion of Units
9(1)
Systems of Units
10(2)
Force and Weight
12(1)
Numerical Calculation and Estimation
13(7)
Dimensional Homogeneity and Dimensionless Quantities
20(2)
Process Data Representation and Analysis
22(8)
Summary
30(12)
Problems
31(11)
Processes and Process Variables
42(39)
Instructional Objectives
43(1)
Mass and Volume
43(2)
Flow Rate
45(2)
Chemical Composition
47(7)
Pressure
54(6)
Temperature
60(3)
Summary
63(18)
Problems
65(16)
PART 2 MATERIAL BALANCES
81(230)
Fundamentals of Material Balances
83(104)
Instructional Objectives
83(1)
Process Classification
84(1)
Balances
85(4)
Material Balance Calculations
89(15)
Balances on Multiple-Unit Processes
104(6)
Recycle and Bypass
110(6)
Chemical Reaction Stoichiometry
116(9)
Balances on Reactive Processes
125(17)
Combustion Reactions
142(9)
Some Additional Considerations about Chemical Processes
151(2)
Summary
153(34)
Problems
155(32)
Single-Phase Systems
187(50)
Instructional Objectives
188(1)
Liquid and Solid Densities
189(2)
Ideal Gases
191(8)
Equations of State for Nonideal Gases
199(7)
The Compressibility Factor Equation of State
206(7)
Summary
213(24)
Problems
214(23)
Multiphase Systems
237(74)
Instructional Objectives
239(1)
Single-Component Phase Equilibrium
240(7)
The Gibbs Phase Rule
247(2)
Gas--Liquid Systems: One Condensable Component
249(6)
Multicomponent Gas--Liquid Systems
255(9)
Solutions of Solids in Liquids
264(7)
Equilibrium Between Two Liquid Phases
271(4)
Adsorption on Solid Surfaces
275(3)
Summary
278(33)
Problems
280(31)
PART 3 ENERGY BALANCES
311(266)
Energy and Energy Balances
313(44)
Instructional Objectives
314(1)
Forms of Energy: The First Law of Thermodynamics
315(2)
Kinetic and Potential Energy
317(1)
Energy Balances on Closed Systems
318(2)
Energy Balances on Open Systems at Steady State
320(5)
Tables of Thermodynamic Data
325(4)
Energy Balance Procedures
329(4)
Mechanical Energy Balances
333(4)
Summary
337(20)
Problems
340(17)
Balances on Nonreactive Processes
357(83)
Instructional Objectives
357(1)
Elements of Energy Balance Calculations
358(7)
Changes in Pressure at Constant Temperature
365(1)
Changes in Temperature
366(11)
Phase Change Operations
377(18)
Mixing and Solution
395(11)
Summary
406(34)
Problems
409(31)
Balances on Reactive Processes
440(64)
Instructional Objectives
441(1)
Heats of Reaction
442(3)
Measurement and Calculation of Heats of Reaction: Hess's Law
445(2)
Formation Reactions and Heats of Formation
447(1)
Heats of Combustion
448(2)
Energy Balances on Reactive Processes
450(14)
Fuels and Combustion
464(9)
Summary
473(31)
Problems
475(29)
Computer-Aided Balance Calculations
504(39)
Instructional Objectives
504(1)
Degree-of-Freedom Analysis Revisited
504(7)
Sequential Modular Simulation
511(11)
Equation-Based Simulation
522(11)
Commercial Process Simulation Packages
533(1)
Final Considerations
533(10)
Problems
534(9)
Balances on Transient Processes
543(34)
Instructional Objectives
543(1)
The General Balance Equation . . . Again
544(4)
Material Balances
548(6)
Energy Balances on Single-Phase Nonreactive Processes
554(6)
Simultaneous Transient Balances
560(3)
Summary
563(14)
Problems
564(13)
PART 4 CASE STUDIES
577(30)
Production of Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride
579(12)
PVC Chlorination Reaction Chemistry
580(1)
Process Description
581(3)
Problems
584(7)
Steam Reforming of Natural Gas and Subsequent Synthesis of Methanol
591(11)
Process Description
592(3)
Problems
595(7)
Scrubbing of Sulfur Dioxide from Power Plant Stack Gases
602(5)
Process Description
603(2)
Problems
605(2)
Appendix A Computational Techniques
607(20)
The Method of Least Squares
607(3)
Iterative Solution of Nonlinear Algebraic Equations
610(12)
Numerical Integration
622(5)
Appendix B Physical Property Tables
627(28)
Selected Physical Property Data
628(7)
Heat Capacities
635(3)
Vapor Pressure of Water
638(2)
Antoine Equation Constants
640(2)
Properties of Saturated Steam: Temperature Table
642(2)
Properties of Saturated Steam: Pressure Table
644(6)
Properties of Superheated Steam
650(2)
Specific Enthalpies of Selected Gases: SI Units
652(1)
Specific Enthalpies of Selected Gases: American Engineering Units
652(1)
Atomic Heat Capacities for Kopp's Rule
653(1)
Integral Heats of Solution and Mixing at 25°C
653(2)
Answers to Test Yourselves 655(10)
Answers to Selected Problems 665(4)
Index 669

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