Essential Electronic Design Automation (EDA)

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Edition: 1st
Format: Paperback
Pub. Date: 2003-10-01
Publisher(s): PEARSO
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Summary

-Describes the engineering needs addressed by the individual EDA tools and covers EDA from both the provider and user viewpoints.-Learn the importance of marketing and business trends in the EDA industry.-The EDA consortium is made up of major corporations including SUN, HP, and Intel.

Author Biography

MARK D. BIRNBAUM brings unique qualifications to this subject, having worked as an EDA user, manager, developer and tool vendor. Mr. Birnbaum's experience at nine major computer, semiconductor, EDA and research organizations spans the electronics design world from system products to IC chips. He has held senior positions in engineering management, consulting, R&D, product development, test, and marketing, led two standards groups, and taught microelectronics and EDA classes.

Table of Contents

Preface xv
Purpose of This Book
xv
Intended Audience
xvi
Organization
xvii
Acknowledgements
xviii
Chapter 1 Introduction to EDA 1(16)
Introduction
2(5)
Electronic Products
2(1)
Printed Circuit (PC) Boards
2(1)
Integrated Circuits
3(1)
CAD, CAM, CAE, and EDA
4(1)
Data, Signals, and Input/Output
5(1)
Electronic Product Development
5(2)
EDA Party-Users and Tools
7(8)
System Design
8(1)
Logic Design
9(1)
AS1C Design
10(1)
Physical Layout Design
11(4)
EDA Benefits
15(1)
Summary
15(2)
Chapter 2 The Business of EDA 17(22)
Introduction
18(2)
EDA User Return on Investment
20(2)
EDA Vendor Return On Investment
22(1)
EDA Tool Development Sources
23(2)
In-house/Out-source EDA Tool Development
24(1)
The Time-to-Market Competition
25(3)
EDA Business Models
28(4)
New EDA Tools
29(1)
Licensing Models
29(1)
Mergers and Acquisitions
30(1)
Application Service Provider Model
31(1)
Design Services Business
31(1)
EDA Industry Growth
32(2)
Relative Industry Sizes: EDA, 1C, Electronics
32(1)
Relative Risk Factor
33(1)
EDA People and Conferences
34(2)
People Opportunities
35(1)
Key Conferences
35(1)
Summary
36(1)
Quick Quiz
37(2)
Chapter 3 The User Perspective 39(24)
Introduction
40(1)
Four Key EDA User Decisions
40(7)
Organization
41(1)
Computer Network
42(2)
Security Requirements
44(1)
Computer Systems
45(1)
Engineering / Non-engineering Goals
46(1)
How to Buy EDA Tools-Five Key issues
47(6)
Cost/Performance
47(2)
Training and Support
49(1)
Make or Buy
50(1)
Compatibility
51(1)
Transition
51(2)
Standards Efforts-Who, What, and Why
53(4)
Design Flow Integration
53(2)
EDA Tool Interface Standards
55(1)
Frameworks
56(1)
Design Database Standards
56(1)
Standards Groups
57(1)
Personnel-The Key to EDA Support
57(1)
University Connections
58(2)
Summary
60(1)
Quick Quiz
60(3)
Chapter 4 Overview of EDA Tools and Design Concepts 63(20)
Introduction
64(1)
Tool improvements
64(1)
Major Classes of EDA Tools
65(5)
Electronic System-Level Design Tools
66(1)
Front-end Design Tools
67(1)
Back-end Design Tools
68(2)
Essential EDA Concepts
70(3)
Design Views
70(1)
Design Data
71(1)
Design Hierarchy
72(1)
Design-The Art of Trial and Error
73(3)
Design Styles
75(1)
Design Partitioning
76(1)
Architecture, Methodology, and Design Flow
76(3)
1C Architectures
76(2)
Design Methodology and Design Flow
78(1)
Tool Suites
79(1)
Summary
79(1)
Quick Quiz
80(3)
Chapter 5 Electronic System-Level Design Tools 83(16)
Introduction
84(1)
Specification Guidelines
84(1)
System-Level Design Tools
84(8)
High-Level Modeling
86(1)
System-Level Design Languages
86(1)
Design Space Exploration and Trade-offs
87(3)
Test Bench Creation
90(1)
Other System-Level Tools
91(1)
Hardware/Software Integration
92(2)
Approaches to Co-Design
94(1)
Hardware and Software Co-Design
94(1)
Embedded Systems
95(1)
Real Time
96(1)
Reliability
96(1)
Summary
96(1)
Quick Quiz
97(2)
Chapter 6 Front-end Design Tools 99(20)
Introduction
100(1)
Design Capture Tools
100(7)
Hardware Description Languages
103(3)
Specialized Design Tools
106(1)
Netlist Output
106(1)
Design Capture Checking Tools
106(1)
Verification Tools
107(4)
Design Verification
107(1)
Simulation
108(2)
Simulation Speed
110(1)
Formal Verification Tools
110(1)
Device and Circuit Simulators
110(1)
Timing Analysis Tools
111(2)
Dynamic Timing Analysis
111(1)
Static Timing Analysis
111(1)
Clocks
112(1)
Signal Timing
112(1)
Design for Test Tools
113(1)
Design for Test
113(1)
Boundary Scan
114(1)
Built-in Self Test
114(1)
Power-Related Tools
114(1)
Power Estimation Tools
115(1)
Low-Power Design Tools
115(1)
Synthesis Tools
115(1)
Summary
116(1)
Quick Quiz
117(2)
Chapter 7 Back-end Design Tools (Physical Design) 119(22)
Introduction
120(2)
Physical Layout Tools
122(5)
Floorplanning Tools
122(1)
Placement and Routing Tools
123(1)
Layout Styles
124(2)
Power Routing Tools
126(1)
Design Rule Check Tools
127(1)
Extraction and Timing Analysis Tools
128(1)
Signal Integrity Issues
129(3)
Signal Integrity
129(1)
Voltage Sensitivity
130(1)
Noise Margin
130(1)
Buffers
130(1)
Switching Noise
131(1)
Electromagnetic Interference
131(1)
Metal Migration
131(1)
Thermal Design Tools
132(1)
Manufacturing Preparation Steps
133(2)
Merging Operations
133(1)
Electrostatic Discharge Protection
133(1)
Mask-Making Preparations
133(1)
Diagnostic and Manufacturing Tests
134(1)
Automatic Test Pattern Generation
135(1)
Product Engineering Tools
135(1)
Porting Designs to New Processes
136(1)
Summary
137(2)
Quick Quiz
139(2)
Chapter 8 Trends 141(12)
EDA Design Environment Trends
142(2)
Integrated Design Suites
142(1)
Run-Time Control Tools
142(1)
Distributed Design
143(1)
System Design Links to Chip Design
143(1)
EDA Tool Trends
144(2)
Design Closure
144(1)
Formal Verification
145(1)
Design Repair
145(1)
Design for Test
145(1)
Design for Manufacture (DFM) Trends
146(2)
Design Redundancy
146(1)
Chip-to-Chip Differences
147(1)
Mask Enhancements
147(1)
System-on-chip and 1P Trends
148(1)
Semiconductor Trends
148(3)
Performance Design Issues
149(1)
Power and Thermal Design issues
150(1)
Physical Design Issues
150(1)
New Materials and Lithography
150(1)
Summary
151(2)
Appendix A Elementary Electricity 153(8)
Introduction
154(1)
Atoms and Electrons
154(1)
Conductors, Insulators, and Semiconductors
155(1)
Electrical Attributes
155(3)
Electrical Current
155(1)
Electrical Voltage
156(1)
Resistance
157(1)
Capacitance
157(1)
Inductance
157(1)
Direct and Alternating Current
157(1)
Other Electrical Effects
158(1)
Static Electricity
158(1)
Coupling
158(1)
Waves
158(1)
Electrical Components
158(3)
Semiconductor Devices
159(2)
Appendix B Semiconductor Manufacturing 161(6)
Introduction
162(1)
Manufacturing Process
162(3)
Masks and Feature Size
164
Manufacturing Test 1
64(101)
Packaging
165(1)
IC Testing
165(1)
Process Improvements
165(2)
Appendix C Signals to Software 167(8)
Introduction
168(1)
Transistor Circuits
168(1)
Analog and Digital
169(1)
Analog
169(1)
Digital
169(1)
Analog and Digital
169(1)
Memory
170(1)
Logic
170(2)
Signal Delay
172(1)
Computers
172(1)
Software
173(2)
Appendix D Metrics 175(6)
Introduction
176(5)
Small Numbers
176(1)
Large Numbers
176(5)
Appendix E References 181(8)
Conferences
182(1)
Organizations
183(2)
Standards Groups
185(1)
Publications
186(1)
EDA Internet Sites
187(1)
Universities
187(2)
Appendix F ICs, IP, and SoC 189(12)
The IC Industry
190(2)
Product Design
191(1)
Integrated Circuit Design
191(1)
Design Handoff
192(1)
Design Re-use and Intellectual Property
192(4)
Design Re-use
192(1)
Intellectual Property
193(1)
Types of 1P Blocks
193(1)
IP Vendor Business Models
194(1)
IP Re-use Issues
195(1)
System-on-Chip
196(3)
SoC Issues
198(1)
Platforms
199(1)
Summary
199(2)
Appendix G Glossary-Terms and Acronyms 201(28)
Index 229(7)
About the Author 236

Excerpts

Preface Purpose of This BookThe tremendous increase in the use of tiny electronic devices is common knowledge. We find them everywhere today, in cars, household appliances, telephones, music, and business equipment. The typical car or house uses dozens of them.These devices are called microchips or integrated circuits (ICs). Today a single IC can do more than an entire roomful of equipment just a decade ago. Integrated circuits are small enough to hold in your hand, yet contain millions of tiny electronic components.Engineers create detailed design plans to make ICs, similar to an architect's building plans. Architects use computer tools to design a building and predict the structure's response to storms or earthquakes. Similarly, IC designers use computer program tools to design an IC, test its performance, and verify its behavior. We refer to the tools as electronic design automation (EDA).An entire industry has evolved to provide these tools to aid the IC designers. This book introduces readers to the EDA industry. It discusses both the technical and business aspects of EDA in clear non-technical language without equations. The text briefly describes the related semiconductor industry issues and evolving chip design problems addressed by the EDA tools. A unique, dialog format presents the technical material in an easy-to-read manner.The book focuses solely on EDA for IC design, intentionally excluding other design automation areas (e.g., printed circuit boards and mechanical design). The text gives generic tool descriptions since company and product names change rapidly. Intended AudienceThe electronic product industry consists of electronic system manufacturers, semiconductor companies, and chip design houses. Semiconductor equipment providers, test equipment manufacturers, and EDA companies are also part of the industry.In most of these firms, over half the employees are non-technical or "semi-technical." These semi-technical people are involved in the EDA or related industries. Experienced employees will have picked up some jargon and knowledge, but both they and most new employees lack an overall introduction to this highly technical field.Sales and marketing, communications, legal, or finance personnel will find the book useful. Others in financial analysis, public relations, or publications firms also need to know about the EDA industry. Some readers will be interested only in the overview, business, or industry sections, while others will focus on particular technical EDA chapters.Along with the semi-technical people, many people with technical backgrounds will find the book very beneficial. The technical backgrounds include computer engineering, programming, electronic testing, mechanical engineering, packaging, or academic fields. These readers may not have EDA backgrounds and so seek a simple introduction to EDA.The book is thus helpful to new employees, both technical and non-technical. Some readers may be familiar with a portion of EDA and want to see "the big picture." Others may focus on technical areas relevant to their own work. Faculty and students in universities, colleges, community colleges, and technical institutes can use the book as an introduction to the IC and EDA industries. The book will fit well in cross-discipline business/engineering courses. Technical students will find the full coverage useful and complementary to an academic course on ICs or EDA.Non-technical readers include:Within the organization:Marketing communications, sales, and marketing personnelHuman relations, administrative personnel, and new hiresManufacturing, purchasing, and operations personnelFinance, accounting, and legal personnelOutside the organization:Financial analysts, law firmsPublic relations, publications, or media representativesManufacturing represen

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