| Preface to the reissue |
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xiii | |
| Acknowledgements |
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xv | |
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xvii | |
| Introduction |
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1 | (15) |
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Objectivity in international law: conventional dilemmas |
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16 | (55) |
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The identity of international law: the requirements of normativity and concreteness |
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17 | (6) |
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Proving the objectivity of international law |
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23 | (35) |
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A preliminary point: international law as problem-solution |
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24 | (4) |
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Objectivity and the practice of legal problem-solution |
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28 | (1) |
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The basic position: objectivity and the judicial function |
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28 | (8) |
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The revised position: the doctrine of ``relative indeterminacy'' |
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36 | (5) |
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Objectivity in hard cases: the forms of modern doctrine |
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41 | (17) |
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The structure of international legal argument: the dynamics of contradiction |
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58 | (11) |
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The descending and ascending patterns of justification |
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59 | (1) |
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Indeterminacy as contradiction |
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60 | (7) |
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The structure of international legal argument |
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67 | (2) |
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69 | (2) |
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Doctrinal history: the liberal doctrine of politics and its effect on international law |
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71 | (87) |
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The emergence and structure of the liberal doctrine of politics |
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74 | (21) |
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The structure of liberalism |
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76 | (13) |
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Liberalism and international law |
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89 | (6) |
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95 | (11) |
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106 | (48) |
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Early classicists: Vattel |
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108 | (14) |
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122 | (3) |
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Two deviationists: Austin and Jellinek |
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125 | (5) |
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130 | (13) |
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The coherence of professional writing: historicism and proceduralization |
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143 | (11) |
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154 | (4) |
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The structure of modern doctrines |
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158 | (66) |
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Modern interpretations of doctrine: descending and ascending arguments confirmed |
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159 | (12) |
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Modern interpretations of practice |
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171 | (11) |
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The relations of doctrine and practice reconsidered: four versions of modern doctrine |
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182 | (36) |
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Rule-approach: Schwarzenberger |
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189 | (8) |
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197 | (4) |
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Policy-approach: McDougal |
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201 | (8) |
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209 | (9) |
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Conclusions: descriptivism |
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218 | (6) |
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224 | (79) |
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The structure of the problem: Schmitt v. Kelsen |
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226 | (14) |
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The ``legal'' and the ``pure fact'' approaches |
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228 | (5) |
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The continuing dispute about the extent and relevance of sovereignty |
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233 | (7) |
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The meaning of sovereignty |
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240 | (6) |
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The rise and fall of the legal approach: the temptation of analysis, domestic jurisdiction and the dilemma of interpretation |
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246 | (9) |
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The rise and fall of the pure fact approach: Lotus principle |
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255 | (3) |
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Constructivism: recourse to equity |
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258 | (14) |
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Example: statehood and recognition |
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272 | (10) |
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Example: territorial disputes |
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282 | (18) |
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Conclusion on sovereignty |
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300 | (3) |
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303 | (85) |
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307 | (26) |
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309 | (16) |
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Tacit consent: a reconciliation? |
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325 | (8) |
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333 | (12) |
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345 | (10) |
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Acquiescence and estoppel |
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355 | (9) |
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The structure of sources doctrine: examples |
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364 | (21) |
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Example 1: the Status of South West Africa opinion |
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365 | (3) |
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Example 2: the Reservations opinion |
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368 | (3) |
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Example 3: the Admission opinion |
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371 | (8) |
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Example 4: the Arbitral Award Case |
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379 | (3) |
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Example 5: the Temple Case |
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382 | (3) |
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385 | (3) |
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388 | (86) |
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Custom as general law: two perspectives |
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389 | (8) |
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The identity of custom: the ascending and descending approaches |
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397 | (13) |
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Conventional theory: the psychological and the material element and the circularity of the argument about custom |
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410 | (28) |
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The rejection of pure materialism |
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411 | (3) |
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The rejection of pure psychologism |
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414 | (1) |
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The psychological element as the material one: collective unconscious |
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415 | (1) |
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416 | (1) |
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The psychological element as will and belief |
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417 | (7) |
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The phenomenological claim and the consequences of psychologism |
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424 | (3) |
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The re-emergence of materialism |
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427 | (4) |
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The re-emergence of psychologism: the circle closes |
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431 | (7) |
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Resulting dilemmas: general/particular, stability/change |
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438 | (23) |
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438 | (12) |
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Time and customary law: the antinomy of stability and change |
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450 | (11) |
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Strategy of closure: custom as bilateral equity |
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461 | (13) |
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462 | (5) |
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467 | (7) |
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Variations of world order: the structure of international legal argument |
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474 | (39) |
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The sense of the legal project: towards community or independence? |
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475 | (9) |
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The failure of legal formality: examples |
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484 | (19) |
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Reversibility and the structure of international legal argument |
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503 | (10) |
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513 | (49) |
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The unfoundedness of objectivism |
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513 | (20) |
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The structure of legal argument revisited |
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513 | (3) |
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A fundamental dilemma: ideas/facts |
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516 | (3) |
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Ideas and facts in international law: the problem of method |
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519 | (3) |
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The interpretation of facts: the relations of law and society reconsidered |
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522 | (5) |
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The interpretation of ideas: the problem of language |
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527 | (6) |
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Nihilism, critical theory and international law |
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533 | (15) |
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Routines and contexts: a tentative reconstruction |
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548 | (14) |
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Routines: from legal technique to normative practice |
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549 | (8) |
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Contexts: from interpretation to imagination |
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557 | (5) |
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562 | (1) |
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562 | (1) |
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The descriptive project: towards a grammar of international law |
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563 | (26) |
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566 | (7) |
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The grammar articulated: sovereignty and sources |
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573 | (16) |
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576 | (7) |
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583 | (5) |
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Conclusions on grammar: from rules and processes to decisions |
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588 | (1) |
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The normative project: from grammar to critique |
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589 | (26) |
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The nature of indeterminacy |
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590 | (6) |
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Grammar and the social world: the role of antagonism and conflict |
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596 | (4) |
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600 | (15) |
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615 | (3) |
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Bibliography and Table of cases |
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618 | (1) |
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618 | (23) |
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Philosophy, social and legal theory and method |
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618 | (10) |
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International law and international relations: general works |
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628 | (8) |
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International law: particular subjects |
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636 | (5) |
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641 | (29) |
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670 | (6) |
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Permanent Court of International Justice (Series A & B) |
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670 | (1) |
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International Court of Justice |
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671 | (2) |
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673 | (3) |
| Index |
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676 | |
Other versions by this Author
