The Global Translator's Handbook
by Sofer, Morry-
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Summary
Author Biography
Table of Contents
| Acknowledgments | p. x |
| Warning-Disclaimer | p. xi |
| Welcome! | p. xii |
| Introduction | p. 1 |
| How to Get the Most Out of This Handbook | p. 2 |
| The Uses of This Handbook | p. 3 |
| The Nature of Translation | p. 3 |
| For Whom Is This Handbook Intended? | p. 4 |
| Historical Overview of Translation | p. 7 |
| Translating the Bible | p. 8 |
| Translation in the East-Islam, Hinduism, and Buddhism | p. 11 |
| Translators Opening the Door to the Modern World | p. 12 |
| Translation in the New World | p. 13 |
| The Twentieth Century | p. 14 |
| Requisites for Professional Translators | p. 17 |
| The Well-Rounded Translator | p. 20 |
| Good and Bad Translation Habits | p. 21 |
| Translator's Self-Evaluation | p. 25 |
| Translator Skill Levels | p. 25 |
| Translation Problems | p. 29 |
| Generic Language Problems | p. 29 |
| Spanish | p. 31 |
| German | p. 32 |
| French | p. 33 |
| Russian | p. 34 |
| Japanese | p. 36 |
| Chinese | p. 37 |
| Italian | p. 38 |
| Portuguese | p. 38 |
| Arabic | p. 39 |
| Hebrew | p. 40 |
| Translation Techniques | p. 43 |
| Preliminary Considerations | p. 43 |
| Effective Approaches | p. 44 |
| Translation, Computers, and the Internet | p. 51 |
| Computers and Related Equipment | p. 51 |
| Machine Translation vs. Human Translation | p. 54 |
| Translation Memory | p. 56 |
| Localization | p. 56 |
| The Uses of the Internet for Translators | p. 57 |
| Dictionaries, Reference Literature, and Terminology Management | p. 61 |
| Dictionaries | p. 61 |
| Reference Literature | p. 62 |
| Terminology Management | p. 63 |
| Types of Terminology | p. 63 |
| Creating New Terminology | p. 64 |
| Key Translation Areas | p. 67 |
| Advertising | p. 68 |
| Aerospace | p. 68 |
| Automotive | p. 69 |
| Business/Finance | p. 69 |
| Chemistry | p. 70 |
| Civil Engineering | p. 70 |
| Computers | p. 71 |
| Electrical/Electronic Engineering | p. 71 |
| Environment | p. 71 |
| Law | p. 72 |
| Medicine | p. 72 |
| Military Subjects | p. 73 |
| Nautical Subjects | p. 74 |
| Patents | p. 74 |
| Social Sciences | p. 74 |
| Telecommunications | p. 75 |
| How to Operate Successfully as a Freelance Translator | p. 77 |
| Financial Issues | p. 77 |
| Translator/Client Relations | p. 81 |
| Legal Issues | p. 83 |
| Sources of Translation Work | p. 85 |
| Translation Companies | p. 85 |
| Direct Sources of Work | p. 87 |
| Networking | p. 90 |
| A Career as an In-House Translator | p. 91 |
| Level of Expertise | p. 91 |
| Translation Training | p. 91 |
| The Right Language | p. 92 |
| Multiple Languages | p. 92 |
| Pros and Cons | p. 92 |
| Training Programs | p. 95 |
| Oral Interpretation | p. 97 |
| The Pros and Cons of Interpretation | p. 100 |
| Closing Remarks | p. 101 |
| Translators' Organizations | p. 103 |
| Translation: A Lifelong Career | p. 107 |
| Dictionaries and Reference Literature | p. 109 |
| General English Language References | p. 110 |
| General and Specialized Dictionaries in Languages Other Than English | p. 113 |
| Afrikaans | p. 113 |
| Albanian | p. 114 |
| Amharic | p. 114 |
| Arabic | p. 114 |
| Azerbaijani | p. 118 |
| Basque | p. 119 |
| Bengali | p. 119 |
| Bosnian | p. 119 |
| Bulgarian | p. 119 |
| Byelorussian | p. 119 |
| Cambodian | p. 119 |
| Catalan | p. 120 |
| Chinese | p. 120 |
| Creole | p. 124 |
| Croatian | p. 124 |
| Czech | p. 124 |
| Danish | p. 125 |
| Dutch | p. 126 |
| Esperanto | p. 127 |
| Estonian | p. 127 |
| Farsi (Persian) | p. 128 |
| Finnish | p. 128 |
| French | p. 129 |
| Georgian | p. 133 |
| German | p. 133 |
| Greek | p. 139 |
| Hebrew | p. 140 |
| Hindi | p. 142 |
| Hungarian | p. 142 |
| Icelandic | p. 143 |
| Indonesian | p. 143 |
| Italian | p. 144 |
| Japanese | p. 147 |
| Kazakh | p. 147 |
| Korean | p. 148 |
| Kurdish | p. 148 |
| Lao | p. 148 |
| Latin | p. 148 |
| Latvian | p. 148 |
| Lithuanian | p. 148 |
| Macedonian | p. 148 |
| Malay | p. 149 |
| Nepali | p. 149 |
| Norwegian | p. 149 |
| Pilipino/Tagalog | p. 151 |
| Polish | p. 151 |
| Portuguese | p. 153 |
| Romanian | p. 155 |
| Russian | p. 156 |
| Serbian | p. 161 |
| Serbo-Croatian | p. 161 |
| Slovak | p. 162 |
| Slovene | p. 162 |
| Somali | p. 163 |
| Spanish | p. 163 |
| Swahili | p. 168 |
| Swedish | p. 168 |
| Tatar | p. 170 |
| Thai | p. 170 |
| Turkish | p. 170 |
| Ukrainian | p. 170 |
| Uzbek | p. 171 |
| Vietnamese | p. 171 |
| Yiddish | p. 172 |
| Yoruba | p. 172 |
| Where to Find Dictionaries | p. 173 |
| Foreign-Language Software Sources | p. 175 |
| Sources of Translation Work | p. 179 |
| U.S. Translation Companies | p. 180 |
| U.S. Translation Companies by Location | p. 248 |
| U.S. Government Agencies | p. 257 |
| Major Organizations | p. 262 |
| Major Companies | p. 263 |
| Translation Courses and Programs | p. 299 |
| Translator Organizations | p. 317 |
| American Translators Association (ATA) Chapters and Other Groups | p. 317 |
| International Federation of Translators (FIT) | p. 319 |
| Translator Accreditation | p. 329 |
| Professional Periodicals for Translators | p. 331 |
| Bibliography | p. 335 |
| Index | p. 337 |
| Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved. |
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