Hydrology and the Management of Watersheds

by ; ; ;
Edition: 3rd
Format: Hardcover
Pub. Date: 2003-01-13
Publisher(s): Wiley-Blackwell
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Summary

This new third edition is a major revision of the earlier two editions and is based largely on the feedback the authors received from past users of the book in the classroom.Changes in this expanded and completely updated new edition include: Expanded discussion of stream channel processes, morphology, and classification; A new Part Three contains a chapter on basic water quality and a new chapter on water quality management; The topics of riparian and wetland hydrology and management have been expanded into two new chapters; A new section on Special Topics includes topics that will be of interest to managers and are intended to complement the earlier parts of the book; Chapter One Hydrologic Methods remains as a highly technical chapter that can be used to quantify some of the hydrologic relationships discussed in earlier chapters; Chapter Eighteen presents tools for analysis and research in watershed management; A new Part Six is comprised on a single, comprehensive chapter that condenses and updates material from three chapters in the previous edition that focused on socioeconomic considerations.

Author Biography

Kenneth N. Brooks is professor of forest hydrology, Department of Forest Resources, University of Minnesota, St. Paul. Peter F. Ffolliott is professor of watershed management, School of Renewable Natural Resources, University of Arizona, Tucson. Hans M. Gregersen is professor emeritus, Department of Forest Resources and Department of Agricultural and Applied Economics, University of Minnesota. Leonard F. DeBano is professor of watershed management, School of Renewable Natural Resources, University of Arizona.

Table of Contents

Preface xi
Definition of Terms xiii
Introduction
3(18)
Watershed Management Strategies and Responses to Problems
4(3)
Watershed Management: A Global Perspective
7(4)
Watersheds, Ecosystem Management, and Cumulative Effects
11(3)
Reconciling Watershed and Political Boundaries: Emergence of Watershed Management Institutions
14(1)
Preventive Strategies: The Key to Watershed Management
15(2)
References
17(4)
Part 1 Hydrologic Processes and Land Use 21(136)
Precipitation and Interception
23(24)
Introduction
23(1)
Moisture in the Atmosphere
23(3)
Precipitation
26(12)
Interception and Net Precipitation
38(7)
Summary
45(1)
References
45(2)
Evapotranspiration and Soil Water Storage
47(30)
Introduction
47(1)
The Process
48(10)
Evaporation
58(1)
Transpiration
59(8)
Potential Evapotranspiration
67(1)
Estimating Actual Evapotranspiration
68(5)
Summary
73(1)
References
74(3)
Infiltration, Runoff, and Streamflow
77(30)
Introduction
77(1)
Infiltration
77(11)
Runoff and Streamflow
88(7)
Streamflow Measurements
95(8)
Summary
103(1)
References
104(3)
Groundwater
107(16)
Introduction
107(1)
Basic Concepts
107(2)
Storage and Movement of Groundwater
109(3)
Groundwater Development
112(7)
Effects of Vegetation on Groundwater
119(1)
Summary
120(1)
References
121(2)
Vegetation Management, Water Yield, and Streamflow Pattern
123(34)
Introduction
123(1)
Vegetation Management for Water Yield
123(12)
Vegetation Management and Streamflow Pattern
135(12)
Fire and Streamflow Pattern
147(3)
Cumulative Watershed Effects
150(1)
Summary
151(1)
References
152(5)
Part 2 Erosion, Sediment Yield and Channel Processes 157(98)
Surface Erosion and Control of Erosion on Upland Watersheds
159(30)
Introduction
159(1)
The Erosion Process
159(4)
Measurement of Surface Erosion
163(2)
Prediction of Soil Loss
165(13)
Preventing Soil Erosion
178(1)
Controlling Soil Erosion
178(7)
Summary
185(1)
References
185(4)
Gully Erosion and Soil Mass Movement
189(22)
Introduction
189(1)
Gully Erosion
190(10)
Soil Mass Movement
200(7)
Summary
207(1)
References
208(3)
Sediment Yield and Channel Processes
211(20)
Introduction
211(1)
Processes of Sediment Transport
212(11)
Measurement of Sediment
223(1)
Sediment Yield
223(2)
Cumulative Watershed Effects on Sediment Yield
225(3)
Summary
228(1)
References
229(2)
Stream Channel Morphology and Stream Classification
231(24)
Introduction
231(1)
Basic Concepts of Fluvial Geomorphology
231(8)
Stream Evaluation and Classification
239(9)
Summary
248(3)
References
251(4)
Part 3 Water Quality 255(52)
Water Quality Characteristics
257(26)
Introduction
257(1)
Chemistry of Precipitation
258(4)
Physical Characteristics of Surface Water
262(9)
Dissolved Chemical Constituents
271(6)
Biological Characteristics
277(1)
Groundwater Quality
278(1)
Summary
279(1)
References
280(3)
Water Quality Management
283(24)
Introduction
283(1)
Issues
283(6)
Vegetation Management and Water Quality
289(8)
Roads and Water Quality
297(2)
Water Quality Monitoring
299(3)
Cumulative Effects
302(1)
Summary
302(1)
References
302(5)
Part 4 Riparian and Wetland Management 307(64)
Riparian Management
309(36)
Introduction
309(1)
Describing Riparian Areas
310(2)
The Biophysical Environment and Functional Relationships
312(5)
Linkages
317(6)
Large Woody Materials
323(3)
Disturbances
326(5)
Water Use
331(1)
Management and Rehabilitation
331(6)
Other Riparian-Related Topics
337(3)
Urban Riparian Areas
340(1)
Summary
340(1)
References
341(4)
Wetland Hydrology and Management
345(26)
Introduction
345(1)
Wetland Types
346(1)
Wetland Management Issues
347(2)
Hydrologic Functions of Wetlands
349(13)
Hydrologic Implications of Wetland Drainage and Loss
362(2)
Special Topics
364(1)
Cumulative Effects
365(1)
Summary
366(1)
References
366(5)
Part 5 Special Topics 371(132)
Snow Hydrology
373(28)
Introduction
373(1)
Measurement of the Snow Resource
373(3)
Snow Accumulation and Melt
376(11)
Forest Management---Snowpack Management Relationships
387(7)
Methods for Predicting Snowpack-Snowmelt Relationships
394(5)
Summary
399(1)
References
399(2)
Watershed Considerations for Water Resource Development and Engineering Applications
401(34)
Introduction
401(1)
Management of Surface Water
402(2)
Reservoirs
404(14)
Small Hydropower Development
418(1)
Water Harvesting
419(10)
Water Spreading
429(2)
Flood Control
431(1)
Summary
432(1)
References
433(2)
Hydrologic Methods
435(36)
Introduction
435(1)
Criteria for Selecting Methods
435(1)
Hydrologic Models
436(2)
Simplified Methods and Models
438(5)
Generalized Models
443(13)
Streamflow Routing
456(1)
Modeling Hydrologic Effects of Watershed Modifications
456(2)
Application of Isotopes
458(2)
Streamflow Frequency Analysis
460(8)
Summary
468(1)
References
469(2)
Tools and Technologies for Watershed Analysis and Research
471(32)
Introduction
471(1)
Field Methods
471(11)
Statistical Methods
482(8)
Computer Simulation Models
490(4)
Geographic Information Systems
494(5)
Summary
499(1)
References
500(3)
Part 6 Socioeconomic Considerations in Watershed Management 503(48)
Implementing Watershed Management: Policy, Planning, and Economic Evaluation Issues
505(46)
Introduction
505(1)
Policy Context and Processes
506(13)
Planning and Implementation Processes
519(13)
Economic Assessment of Watershed Practices, Projects, and Programs
532(16)
Summary
548(1)
References
549(2)
Appendix 551(2)
Index 553

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