The Individualist Anarchists: Anthology of Liberty, 1881-1908

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Format: Hardcover
Pub. Date: 1994-02-28
Publisher(s): Routledge
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Summary

Among the political ideologies generally considered to be of continuing significance, anarchism alone has never been implemented. Perhaps its rigors are too strong and its advocates are too weak. That it is still considered worth studying is testimony to its intellectual credibility, particularly its single-minded emphasis on individual liberty. Obsession with liberty and skepticism of government are as alive today as they were in the nineteenth century. This book offers a comprehensive introduction to anarchism in the United States, revealing its historical roots and relevance to today's problems. The relationship between anarchy and individualism in the nineteenth century is well known. How this affected the larger system is what the bulk of the anthology is about.
Liberty was a magazine featuring some of the outstanding anarchist thinkers in America at the turn of the century. This anthology offers a selection of writings spanning the magazine's twenty-seven year life and features some of its major writers: Benjamin Tucker, Victor Yarros, Steven Byington, John Beverley Robinson, and Gertrude Kelly. The chapters are divided into four sections: political theory, economic theories and reforms, social implications, and strategies of individualist anarchism. The authors criticize censorship, state support of patriarchal marriage, and the general invasion of privacy. Though quite radical, the writers were not revolutionaries in a conventional sense; they emphasized passive resistance, rather than violent assault, as proper.
The Individualist Anarchists is not merely of historical interest, but offers a fundamental critique of government and authority - one that remains a relevant part of today's libertarian movement. It will be of interest to political theorists, economists, sociologists, and scholars of American history; above all, to those who may not yet have appreciated the worth of an analysis made so many years ago.

Table of Contents

Preface
Introduction: Putting Liberty in Contextp. 1
The Political Theory of Individualist Anarchism
General Theories of Individualist Anarchismp. 15
Anarchism and Consent (Benjamin Tucker, 1882)p. 17
The Beliefs of Anarchists ("An English Anarchist," 1885)p. 19
The Relation of the State to the Individual (Benjamin Tucker, 1890)p. 22
A Business Government (John Beverley Robinson, 1894)p. 27
"Anarchy or Government" (Victor Yarros vs. William Salter, 1896)p. 29
Critique of the Liberal Legacyp. 39
The Root of Despotism (Benjamin Tucker, 1881)p. 42
The Sin of Herbert Spencer (Benjamin Tucker, 1884)p. 44
Mr. Spencer and Socialism (Gertrude B. Kelly, 1885)p. 46
Justice and Anarchism (Victor Yarros, 1891)p. 49
The Reasons Why (Victor Yarros, 1887)p. 54
Morality and Its Origin (John F. Kelly, 1887)p. 56
The Fiction of Natural Rights (Dyer D. Lum, 1890)p. 59
Rights and Contract (Benjamin Tucker vs. J. William Lloyd, 1895)p. 62
The Liberty of Egoism (E. Horn, 1894)p. 65
Libertarian Socialismp. 75
State Socialism and Anarchism: How Far They Agree, And Wherein They Differ (Benjamin Tucker, 1888)p. 77
Anarchism, True and False (Henry Appleton, 1884)p. 89
The Two Socialisms (A. H. Simpson, 1889)p. 91
Unscientific Socialism: Anarchist Communism (Victor Yarros, 1890)p. 94
Karl Marx as Friend and Foe (Benjamin Tucker, 1883)p. 96
Unscientific Socialism: Marxian Socialism (Victor Yarros, 1890)p. 98
"The Soul of Man Under Socialism" (M. Saint-Georges de Bouhelier, 1907)p. 101
Economics
Economic Principles of Individualist Anarchismp. 109
"Who Is the Somebody?" (Benjamin Tucker, 1881)p. 112
The True Function of Competition (William Bailie, 1893)p. 114
Problems of Anarchism: Property (William Bailie, 1893)p. 117
Cooperation a Panacea? (Ernest Lesigne, 1888)p. 122
Voluntary Cooperation (Francis D. Tandy, 1896)p. 125
The Attitude of Anarchism toward Industrial Combinations (Benjamin Tucker, 1902)p. 127
Interest, The Money Monopoly, and Mutual Bankingp. 133
Interest (John Beverley Robinson, 1897)p. 137
Rent and the Land Monopolyp. 149
Land Reform in 1848 and 1888 (Joshua K. Ingalls, 1888)p. 151
Economic Rent (Stephen T. Byington vs. Benjamin Tucker, 1892)p. 153
Property under Anarchism (Albert Tarn vs. Auberon Herbert vs. Benjamin Tucker, 1892)p. 157
Pertinent Questions (Bolton Hall and Benjamin Tucker, 1895)p. 161
Tariffs, Patent, and Copyrightp. 165
Will Professor Sumner Choose? (Benjamin Tucker, 1885)p. 167
Ergo and Presto! (Benjamin Tucker [and Henry George], 1888)p. 169
Property in Ideas and Equal Liberty (Victor Yarros, 1891)p. 172
The Reward of Authors (Hugo Bilgram vs. Benjamin Tucker, 1891)p. 174
The Attitude of Anarchism toward Industrial Combinations (Benjamin Tucker, 1902)p. 177
Social Controversies
Free Love and Women's Freedomp. 183
The Root of Prostitution (Gertrude B. Kelly, 1885)p. 185
The Economic Freedom of Women (Florence Finch Kelly, 1885)p. 186
The Abolition of Marriage (John Beverley Robinson, 1889)p. 187
"The Woman Question" (Victor, 1888)p. 191
A Reply to Victor (Zelm [Sarah Holmes], 1888)p. 196
Children as Propertyp. 205
Compulsory Education Not Anarchistic (Benjamin Tucker, 1892)p. 206
A Sound Criticism (Benjamin Tucker, 1895)p. 209
L'Enfant Terrible (Benjamin Tucker vs. John Badcock, Jr., 1895)p. 210
The Anarchist Child (Benjamin Tucker vs. J. William Lloyd, 1895)p. 215
Literature and Anarchyp. 223
A Poet of Nature (J. William Lloyd, 1892)p. 226
Ibsen's Power and Weakness (Florence Finch Kelly, 1890)p. 232
Nietzsche and His Compeers ("Egoist," 1904)p. 235
Tendency Novels (Benjamin Tucker, 1892)p. 237
Liberty and Literature (Victor Yarros, 1894)p. 239
The Municipal-Theatre Absurdity (Victor Yarros, 1896)p. 241
Strategies for Advancing Anarchism
Preferred Strategies: Agitation and Passive Resistancep. 247
Methods and Results (Victor Yarros, 1890)p. 250
Beginning Anarchy Now (Steven T. Byington, 1904)p. 253
The Wail of the "Whoop-Her-Ups" (A. H. Simpson, 1891)p. 256
On Picket Duty (Benjamin Tucker, 1890)p. 258
Pity for Our Quaking Victims (Lizzie M. Holmes, 1890)p. 259
Liberty, and Why We Want It (Joseph A. Labadie, 1896)p. 260
On Picket Duty (Benjamin Tucker, 1881)p. 263
The Power of Passive Resistance (Benjamin Tucker, 1884)p. 264
Passive Resistance (Victor Yarros, 1888)p. 266
Acceptable Strategies: Colonies, Boycotts, and Unionsp. 271
Free Societies (E. C. Walker vs. Benjamin Tucker, 1884)p. 273
The Boycott and Its Limit (Benjamin Tucker, 1887)p. 276
Quasi-Invasion and the Boycott (Stephen T. Byington, 1894)p. 277
Is the Boycott Invasive? (Hugo Bilgram vs. Benjamin Tucker, 1903)p. 279
Trades-Unionism (Benjamin Tucker, 1882)p. 282
Is the Trade Union Anarchistic? (A. H. Simpson vs. Henry Cohen, 1895)p. 284
Possible Tactics: Voting and Violencep. 291
Anarchy and Universal Suffrage (Elisee Reclus, 1882)p. 293
Woman-Suffrage and Anarchism (Victor Yarros vs. John Beverley Robinson, 1894)p. 295
Tactical Voting (Victor Yarros vs. Benjamin Tucker, 1896)p. 299
A Time to Beware of Passion (Gertrude B. Kelly, 1886)p. 305
Save Labor from Its Friends (Benjamin Tucker, 1892)p. 307
The Ethics of Dynamite (Auberon Herbert vs. Victor Yarros, 1894)p. 308
Indexp. 315
Table of Contents provided by Blackwell. All Rights Reserved.

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