Evolution of the World Political System |
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ii | |
About the Authors |
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iv | |
Preface |
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vii | |
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Thinking and Caring about World Politics |
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1 | (23) |
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The Importance of Studying World Politics |
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2 | (9) |
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World Politics and Your Finances |
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3 | (3) |
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World Politics and Your Living Space |
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6 | (2) |
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World Politics and Your Life |
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8 | (2) |
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Can We Make a Difference? |
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10 | (1) |
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The World Tomorrow: Two Roads Diverge |
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11 | (8) |
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Realism and Liberalism: Some Travel Notes on Two Roads |
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12 | (2) |
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The Nature of Politics: Realism and Liberalism |
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14 | (1) |
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The Roles of Power and Principles: Realism and Liberalism |
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15 | (2) |
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Prospects for Competition and Cooperation: Realism and Liberalism |
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17 | (2) |
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Assessing Reality: Realism and Liberalism |
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19 | (1) |
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How to Study World Politics |
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19 | (3) |
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Political Scientists and World Politics |
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20 | (2) |
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22 | (2) |
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The Evolution of World Politics |
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24 | (24) |
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The Evolving World System: Early Development |
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24 | (6) |
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25 | (1) |
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After the Fall of Rome, A.D. 476 to 1700 |
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26 | (2) |
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The 18th and 19th Centuries |
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28 | (2) |
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The Evolving World System: The 20th Century |
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30 | (4) |
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The Cold War and the Bipolar System |
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32 | (2) |
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The 21st Century: The Genesis of a New System |
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34 | (12) |
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The Structure of Power in the 21st Century |
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34 | (6) |
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Security in the 21st Century |
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40 | (1) |
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Global Economics in the 21st Century |
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41 | (2) |
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Quality of Life in the 21st Century |
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43 | (3) |
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46 | (2) |
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48 | (37) |
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48 | (12) |
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Structural Characteristics |
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49 | (4) |
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Power Relationships in the International System |
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53 | (5) |
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Economic Patterns in the Political System |
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58 | (1) |
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Norms of Behavior in the International System |
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59 | (1) |
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60 | (10) |
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Making Foreign Policy: Type of Government, Situation, and Policy |
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61 | (2) |
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Making Foreign Policy: Political Culture |
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63 | (1) |
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Foreign Policy-Making Actors |
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63 | (7) |
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Individual-Level Analysis |
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70 | (13) |
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70 | (5) |
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75 | (2) |
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Leaders and Their Individual Traits |
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77 | (6) |
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83 | (2) |
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Nationalism: The Traditional Orientation |
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85 | (24) |
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Understanding Nations, Nationalism, and Nation-States |
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86 | (7) |
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Nations, Nationalism, and Nation-States Defined |
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86 | (3) |
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The Rise and Ascendancy of Nationalism |
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89 | (4) |
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Nationalism in Practice: Issues and Evaluation |
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93 | (12) |
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Nation-States: More Myth Than Reality |
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93 | (4) |
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Nationalism: Builder and Destroyer |
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97 | (4) |
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Self-Determination as a Goal |
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101 | (4) |
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Nationalism and the Future |
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105 | (3) |
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The Recent Past and Present of Nationalism |
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105 | (1) |
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The Future of Nationalism |
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106 | (2) |
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108 | (1) |
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Globalization and Transnationalism The Alternative Orientation |
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109 | (28) |
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110 | (6) |
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Globalization of Communications and Transportation |
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110 | (2) |
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112 | (1) |
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113 | (3) |
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116 | (6) |
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117 | (2) |
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119 | (1) |
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120 | (1) |
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Reacting to Transnational Thought |
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121 | (1) |
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Transnationalism in Action |
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122 | (13) |
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Transnational Organizations |
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122 | (3) |
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Regional Transnationalism |
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125 | (1) |
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Cultural Transnationalism |
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126 | (1) |
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127 | (2) |
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129 | (3) |
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132 | (3) |
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Transnationalism Tomorrow |
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135 | (1) |
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136 | (1) |
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National States: The Traditional Structure |
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137 | (22) |
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The Nature and Purpose of the State |
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138 | (5) |
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138 | (4) |
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142 | (1) |
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The State as the Core Political Organization |
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143 | (11) |
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143 | (3) |
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Democracy and World Politics |
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146 | (5) |
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National and Other Interests |
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151 | (3) |
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154 | (4) |
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The State: The Indictment |
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154 | (2) |
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156 | (1) |
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157 | (1) |
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158 | (1) |
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International Organization: An Alternative Structure |
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159 | (32) |
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The Evolution and Roles of International Organization |
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159 | (7) |
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160 | (1) |
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161 | (2) |
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163 | (3) |
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Regional IGOs: Focus on the European Union |
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166 | (8) |
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The Origins and Evolution of the European Union |
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168 | (1) |
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The Government of the European Union |
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169 | (2) |
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The Future of the European Union |
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171 | (3) |
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Global IGOs: Focus on the United Nations |
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174 | (15) |
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IGO Organization and Related Issues |
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174 | (4) |
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IGO Leadership, Administration, and Finance |
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178 | (3) |
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181 | (6) |
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Evaluating IGOs and Their Future |
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187 | (2) |
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189 | (2) |
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National Power and Diplomacy: The Traditional Approach |
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191 | (31) |
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National Power: The Foundation of National Diplomacy |
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193 | (5) |
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193 | (2) |
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195 | (1) |
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195 | (3) |
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198 | (5) |
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198 | (3) |
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The National Infrastructure |
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201 | (2) |
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203 | (5) |
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The Functions of Diplomacy |
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203 | (2) |
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205 | (3) |
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208 | (12) |
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208 | (6) |
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Some Rules of Effective Diplomacy |
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214 | (1) |
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Options for Conducting Diplomacy |
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215 | (5) |
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220 | (2) |
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International Law and Morality: An Alternative Approach |
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222 | (27) |
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Fundamentals of International Law and Morality |
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223 | (3) |
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The Primitive Nature of International Law |
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223 | (1) |
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The Growth of International Law |
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223 | (1) |
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The Practice of International Law |
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224 | (1) |
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The Fundamentals of International Morality |
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225 | (1) |
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The International Legal System |
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226 | (7) |
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The Philosophical Roots of Law |
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226 | (1) |
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How International Law Is Made |
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227 | (2) |
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229 | (1) |
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230 | (3) |
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Applying International Law and Morality |
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233 | (13) |
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Law and Justice in a Multicultural World |
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233 | (2) |
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Applying International Law and Morality to States |
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235 | (6) |
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Applying International Law and Morality to Individuals |
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241 | (3) |
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The Prudent Application of Law and Morality |
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244 | (2) |
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The Future of International Law and Morality |
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246 | (1) |
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247 | (2) |
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249 | (44) |
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249 | (2) |
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250 | (1) |
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Conflict and Insecurity: The Traditional Road |
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251 | (23) |
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251 | (2) |
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Force as a Political Instrument |
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253 | (4) |
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257 | (12) |
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269 | (1) |
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Warfare with Weapons of Mass Destruction |
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270 | (4) |
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Global and International Security: The Alternative Road |
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274 | (17) |
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Limited Self-Defense through Arms Control |
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276 | (6) |
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International Security Forces |
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282 | (6) |
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288 | (3) |
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291 | (2) |
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Globalization in the World Economy |
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293 | (29) |
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Theories of International Political Economy |
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293 | (6) |
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294 | (1) |
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Economic Internationalism |
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295 | (2) |
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297 | (2) |
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Two Economic Worlds: North and South |
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299 | (3) |
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Two Economic Worlds: Analyzing the Data |
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299 | (2) |
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Two Economic Worlds: Human Conditions |
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301 | (1) |
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The Growth and Extent of International Political Economy |
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302 | (18) |
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303 | (3) |
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306 | (1) |
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307 | (3) |
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Globalization and Interdependence: Debating the Future |
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310 | (9) |
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The Debate in Perspective |
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319 | (1) |
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320 | (2) |
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Global Economic Competition and Cooperation |
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322 | (45) |
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Global Economic Competition: The Traditional Road |
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322 | (20) |
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National Economic Power: Assets and Utilization |
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323 | (4) |
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The North and International Political Economy |
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327 | (6) |
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The South and International Political Economy |
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333 | (8) |
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The Future of National Economic Policy |
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341 | (1) |
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Global Economic Cooperation: The Alternative Road |
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342 | (22) |
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Global Economic Cooperation: The Background |
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342 | (2) |
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Global Economic Cooperation: The Institutions |
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344 | (13) |
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Regional Economic Cooperation |
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357 | (7) |
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364 | (3) |
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Preserving and Enhancing Human Rights and Dignity |
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367 | (29) |
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The Nature of Human Rights |
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368 | (2) |
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Civil and Political Rights: Freedom from Abuses |
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370 | (17) |
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Abuse of Individual Rights |
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370 | (1) |
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371 | (9) |
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The International Response to Individual and Group Human Rights Issues |
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380 | (7) |
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Economic and Social Rights |
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387 | (7) |
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388 | (3) |
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391 | (2) |
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393 | (1) |
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394 | (2) |
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Preserving and Enhancing the Global Commons |
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396 | |
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Toward Sustainable Development |
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396 | (6) |
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The Ecological State of the World |
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397 | (1) |
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398 | (4) |
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Sustainable Development: Population and Resources |
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402 | (14) |
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Population Issues and Cooperation |
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403 | (3) |
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Resource Issues and Cooperation |
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406 | (7) |
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Resource Conservation: The Global Response |
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413 | (3) |
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Sustainable Development: The Environment |
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416 | (9) |
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416 | (7) |
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Environmental Protection: The International Response |
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423 | (2) |
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An Epilogue to the Text/A Prologue to the Future |
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1 | (1) |
Endnotes |
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1 | (1) |
Glossary |
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1 | (1) |
Abbreviations |
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1 | (1) |
References |
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1 | (1) |
Index |
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1 | |