An Introduction to the Bible

by
Edition: Revised
Format: Hardcover
Pub. Date: 2001-10-01
Publisher(s): Abingdon Pr
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Summary

This text provides a comprehensive and definitive introduction to the literature, cultures, and theologies of the early Jewish and Christian traditions. Designed to be read with selected passages from the Bible and the Apocrypha, An Introduction to the Bible offers essential information to students with little or no experience in the academic study of religion. It will help students gain a solid background for future work in biblical studies.The revised edition includes information regarding new directions in biblical studies, a revised bibliography, and a subject index - as well as maps, charts and photographs."This volume is pedagogically self-aware. Here speak teachers who live close to the teaching environment. The narrative account of a great deal of material is patient, attentive to detail, willing to pause to provide small instructional clues, all the time keeping the big picture in focus. This second edition of the book attests both to the vitality of its authors and to the positive reception the book has already enjoyed. Given the large cultural crisis upon us, such instruction in a context that reaches beyond "the choir" is welcome and enormously important.Clear, well organized, up to date, and reflective of reliable scholarly consensus. Most important, I suspect, is the likelihood that its student-users will sign up for more scripture study....[The book] will help students generate not only a beginning with the Bible, but a long-term interest." Walter Brueggemann, Columbia Theological Seminary, Decatur, Georgia.

Author Biography

All of the authors are in the Department of Religious Studies at Stetson University, DeLand, Florida. Clyde E. Fant is Professor Emeritus in the Department of Religious Studies at Stetson University, DeLand, Florida Donald W. Musser is Sam R. Marks Professor of Religion in the Department of Religious Studies at Stetson University, DeLand, Florida Mitchell G. Reddish is O. L. Walker Professor of Christian Studies in the Department of Religious Studies at Stetson University, DeLand, Florida

Table of Contents

List of Illustrations
11(4)
Preface 15(2)
Abbreviations of the Books of the Bible with the Apocrypha 17(4)
PART I: INTRODUCTION TO THE STUDY OF THE BIBLE
The Bible and Western Culture
21(14)
The Roots of Western Civilization
21(2)
The Cultural Influence of the Bible
23(5)
What Is the Bible?
28(3)
Approaches to the Bible
31(4)
Methods and Tools for Studying the Bible
35(20)
Types of Biblical Criticism
35(16)
Related Disciplines
51(1)
Tools and Reference Works
52(1)
Consolidating the Results
53(2)
The Origins and Development of the Bible
55(20)
Formation of the Hebrew Bible
55(7)
Formation of the Christian Bible
62(6)
The Process of Translation
68(7)
The Cultural and Geographic Context of the Bible
75(22)
The Shape of the Ancient Near East
75(5)
The Land Called Palestine
80(9)
Vital Evidence: Archaeological Discoveries
89(8)
PART II: ORIGINS AND EARLY DEVELOPMENT OF THE JEWISH TRADITION
Hebrew Origins and Early History
97(24)
Israel's Ancestral Narratives
98(3)
Characteristics of the Ancestral Narratives
101(2)
The Ancestral World
103(3)
Ancestral Religion
106(3)
The Exodus and Wilderness Traditions
109(3)
Characteristics of the Exodus-Wilderness Narratives
112(9)
The Era of the Judges
121(14)
The Settlement in Canaan
121(5)
Tribal Life and Leadership
126(3)
The Divine-Human Encounter in the Era of the Judges
129(6)
The United Kingdom and the Yahwistic History
135(20)
The Desire for a King
135(4)
The First Kings: Saul and David
139(7)
The Reign of Solomon
146(4)
Theological Developments During the Monarchy
150(1)
The Yahwistic History
150(5)
The Divided Kingdom: Israel and Judah
155(20)
The Nature of the Sources
155(4)
The Division of the Kingdom
159(1)
The Northern Kingdom (922-722 B.C.E.)
160(7)
The Southern Kingdom (922-587 B.C.E.)
167(8)
The Institution of Prophecy
175(10)
Background of Hebrew Prophecy
175(1)
The Nature of Hebrew Prophecy
176(1)
Functions of the Hebrew Prophets
177(3)
Representatives of Preliterary Prophecy
180(4)
The Divine-Human Encounter in the Preliterary Prophets
184(1)
The Preexilic Prophets
185(20)
Amos
185(4)
Hosea
189(3)
Isaiah
192(5)
Micah
197(1)
Jeremiah
198(4)
Zephaniah
202(1)
Nahum
203(1)
Habakkuk
203(1)
The Preexilic Prophets and the Divine-Human Encounter
204(1)
The Exile, Exilic Prophets, and Exilic Histories
205(16)
The Historical Situation
205(3)
The Exilic Prophets
208(8)
The Exilic Histories
216(5)
The Restoration of Judah
221(12)
The Restoration (538-424 B.C.E.)
221(4)
The Literature of the Restoration
225(5)
The Divine-Human Encounter in the Restoration
230(3)
The Psalms and Wisdom Literature
233(18)
Psalms
233(7)
Wisdom Literature
240(11)
Judaism in the Hellenistic and Roman Eras
251(20)
Political Developments in Palestine
251(8)
Religious Developments in Judaism
259(7)
Literary Developments in Judaism
266(5)
Daniel and the Books of the Apocrypha
271(24)
The Book of Daniel
271(6)
The Books of the Apocrypha
277(8)
The Influence of the Apocrypha
285(3)
The Divine-Human Encounter in the Hellenistic and Roman Eras
288(7)
PART III: ORIGINS AND EARLY DEVELOPMENT OF THE CHRISTIAN TRADITION
The Life and Teachings of Jesus
295(24)
Sources of Information
297(6)
Obstacles to Achieving a Biography of Jesus
303(2)
Core Elements of a Life Sketch of Jesus
305(14)
The Development of the Gospels: From Oral Traditions to Mark
319(18)
From Oral Traditions to Written Gospels
319(7)
The Gospel of Mark
326(11)
The Further Development of the Gospels: Matthew, Luke, and John
337(22)
The Gospel of Matthew
337(6)
The Gospel of Luke
343(7)
The Gospel of John
350(7)
Beyond the Four Gospels
357(2)
The Development of the Early Church: The Acts of the Apostles
359(20)
``Beginning in Jerusalem'' (Acts 1-6)
361(5)
``In Samaria and Judea'' (Acts 7-8)
366(4)
``To the Ends of the Earth'' (Acts 9-28)
370(5)
The Kerygma of the Emerging Church and the Divine-Human Encounter
375(4)
Paul and His Cultural Environment
379(16)
The Greco-Roman World
379(7)
Sources for the Life and Teaching of Paul
386(1)
The Life of Paul
387(8)
Paul and His Writings
395(22)
Paul as a Letter Writer
395(3)
The Contents of Paul's Letters
398(14)
The Divine-Human Encounter in Paul
412(5)
The Developing Institutional Church
417(20)
From Charisma to Institution
417(1)
Sources for Study
418(2)
The Church Distinguishes Right Belief from False Teachings (James; 1, 2, 3 John; Jude; 2 Peter; Colossians; 2 Thessalonians)
420(6)
The Church Estabilishes Its Structure (1 and 2 Timothy, Titus, Ephesians)
426(5)
The Church Encourages Fidelity in Difficult Times (Hebrews, 1 Peter)
431(4)
The Divine-Human Encounter: Keeping the Faith in Later Generations
435(2)
The Church in Conflict
437(20)
Conflict with Judaism
437(4)
Conflict with Rome
441(5)
A Response to Persecution: The Book of Revelation
446(11)
Selected Bibliography 457(8)
Index 465

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