An Introduction to the Sociology of Work and Occupations

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Format: Paperback
Pub. Date: 2007-12-06
Publisher(s): Pine Forge Press
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Summary

Providing crucial insights into the evolution of life and work Connecting work and occupations to the key subjects of sociological inquiry a?? social and technological change, race, ethnicity, gender, social class, education, social networks, and modes of organization a?? An Introduction to the Sociology of Work and Occupations: Continuity and Change in the 21 st Century introduces students to highly relevant analyses of todaya??s industrial and post-industrial society. Succinct yet comprehensive, this text provides useful analysis of a broad range of topics, covering the changes in the world of work from hunting and gathering to today's Information Age. Featuring a broad range of topics, this unique text provides crucial insight into how life and work are evolving in the 21 st century. Key Features Provides relevant coverage of economic, technological, and social history so students thoroughly understand how the world of work has evolved over time A? Vividly illustrates how differing segments of society have been affected by profound changes in work and its social environment A? Each of 14 chapters focuses on a core aspect of work and occupations and connects it to key sociological themes, topics, and issues A? Weaves discussions of globalization and technological change and their relationship to work throughout the text, beginning with the opening pages A? End-of-chapter questions promote classroom debate and reflection on issues of interest to students and their lives Instructor's Resources on CD-Rom available to qualified instructors. Please contact info@sagepub.com or 1-800-818-7243 (6 am - 5 pm, PT) to request a copy. Intended Audience This text is valuable for upper-level undergraduate courses such as Sociology of Work and related courses in departments of sociology, organizational behavior, economics, human resource management, and organizational studies.

Table of Contents

Introductionp. ix
Acknowledgmentsp. xvii
About the Authorp. xix
Work Before Industrializationp. 1
The Oldest and Longest Lasting Mode of Life and Workp. 1
Gathering-and-Hunting Societies in the Modern Worldp. 2
The Working Lives of Gatherer-Huntersp. 4
The Agricultural Revolutionp. 6
Agricultural Labor and Cultural Changep. 8
Artisan Workp. 10
Time and Workp. 12
Protestantism and the Rise of Capitalismp. 14
Industrialization and Its Consequencesp. 19
The Industrial Revolutionp. 19
Capitalism and Market Economiesp. 21
Wages and Working Conditions in the Industrial Revolutionp. 23
Women in the Industrial Revolutionp. 25
Industrialization and Social Protestp. 27
Making Management "Scientific"p. 27
The Assembly Linep. 31
A Postindustrial Revolution?p. 33
Technology, Globalization, and Workp. 39
Technology, Work, and Occupationsp. 39
Work and Contemporary Technologiesp. 43
Teleworkp. 44
Technology and Globalizationp. 46
Globalization, Trade, and Employmentp. 49
Immigrationp. 53
The Organization of Work in Preindustrial Timesp. 59
Traditional Societies and the Organization of Workp. 60
The Family as a Basis of Work Organizationp. 62
Slaveryp. 63
Caste and Occupationp. 68
The Guildsp. 69
Apprenticeshipp. 72
An Assessment of Guild Organizationp. 73
Bureaucratic Organizationp. 79
The Rise of Bureaucratic Organizationp. 79
The Elements of Bureaucratic Organizationp. 81
Where Bureaucracy Works and Where It Doesn'tp. 85
Bureaucratic Organization, Work, and the Workerp. 87
Alternatives to Bureaucracyp. 90
Professions and Professionalizationp. 97
The Checklist Approach to the Professionsp. 97
The Professional Continuump. 100
Attaining Professional Statusp. 102
Professionalization as a Means of Controlp. 103
Professionals in Organizationsp. 105
Today's Challenges to the Professionsp. 107
Resource Control and Professional Autonomy: The Case of Medicinep. 110
Diversity and Professional Statusp. 111
Getting a Jobp. 117
The Economics of the Job Marketp. 117
Minimum-Wage Lawsp. 121
Jobs, Human Capital, and Credentialsp. 124
Networks and Their Significancep. 130
Diversity in the Workplacep. 137
Race, Ethnicity, and Hiring Practicesp. 137
Women in the Workforcep. 141
Discrimination, Occupational Segregation, and Payp. 145
Getting Aheadp. 148
Legal Remedies for Discrimination and Occupational Segregationp. 151
Comparable Worth Policies for the Workplacep. 152
Who Gets What?p. 157
The Determination of Wages and Salaries: Market Economics Once Againp. 157
The Widening Income Gapp. 159
Why Has Income Inequality Increased?p. 162
Unionization and Its Declinep. 164
Technological Change and Income Inequalityp. 165
Computers and Income Inequalityp. 167
Globalization, Employment, and Incomep. 168
Immigration and Incomep. 169
Occupational Prestigep. 171
Life on the Job: Work and Its Rewardsp. 177
Employment and Unemploymentp. 177
The Personal Consequences of Unemploymentp. 179
Varieties of Employmentp. 181
Work Without Payp. 182
The Workplace as Schoolp. 184
Job Training and Employment Opportunitiesp. 185
Work and Social Interactionp. 186
Social Relationships and Job Performancep. 188
The Intrinsic Satisfactions of Workp. 189
Life on the Job II: The Perils and Pressures of Workp. 195
Work May Be Hazardous to Your Healthp. 195
Stress at Workp. 197
Jobs, Secure and Insecurep. 199
Temporary Workersp. 199
Sexual Harassment at Workp. 200
Greedy Institutionsp. 201
Alienated Laborp. 204
Responses to On-the-Job Alienationp. 206
Managerial Efforts to Reduce On-the-Job Alienationp. 207
Job Satisfaction and Dissatisfaction Todayp. 208
Workplace Culture and Socializationp. 215
The Significance of Workplace Culturesp. 215
Socialization into a Culturep. 217
Socialization as an Ongoing Processp. 218
Socialization and Identityp. 219
Occupational and Organizational Heroesp. 221
Socialization in Different Occupational Realmsp. 223
Rites of Passagep. 225
Organizations and Subculturesp. 227
Supportive Workplace Subculturesp. 229
Deviant Subculturesp. 230
Socialization, Careers, and Strainp. 231
Work Roles and Life Rolesp. 235
The Separation of Work and Residencep. 235
Working Hoursp. 236
Women at Workp. 243
Couples, Families, and Careersp. 246
Reconciling Work Roles and Life Rolesp. 248
Conclusion: Work Today and Tomorrowp. 257
Technology, Work, and Occupationsp. 257
Making Globalization and Technological Change More Equitablep. 258
Work and Demographic Changep. 259
Ethnicity, Gender, and Workp. 260
Women, Work, and Familiesp. 261
Closing the Income Gapp. 262
The Health Care Morassp. 265
The Fate of the Professionsp. 266
Organizations for the 21st Centuryp. 266
Workers and Jobs for the Futurep. 267
Creditsp. 270
Indexp. 272
Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved.

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