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xi | (4) |
Preface |
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xv | (2) |
A Personal Preface to Jesus Through the Centuries for the Year 2000 |
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xvii | |
Introduction The Good, the True, and the Beautiful The nature and purpose of this book: not a life of Jesus, nor a history of Christianity, nor even a history of theological doctrines about Jesus, but a series of images portraying his place in the history of culture. |
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1 | (8) |
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9 | (12) |
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Jesus as teacher and prophet in the setting of first-century Judaism |
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the Jewishness of the New Testament in relation to the tradition of Israel. |
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2 The Turning Point of History |
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21 | (13) |
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The significance of Christ for human history |
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apocalypse, prophecy, and ethics in the first and second centuries |
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the implications of the life of Jesus for biography and historiography. |
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3 The Light of the Gentiles |
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34 | (12) |
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Pagan "anticipations" of Christ, especially Socrates and Vergil |
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the message of Christian missionaries and apologists to the Greco-Roman world of the second and third centuries. |
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46 | (11) |
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The lordship of Caesar versus the lordship of Christ in the Roman Empire of the second and third centuries |
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the triumph of Constantine as Caesar and as Christian; the rise of the "Christian Empire" in the fourth century. |
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5 The Cosmic Christ Christ the Logos as the mind, reason, and word of God and as the meaning of the universe in the Christianized Platonic philosophy of the third and fourth centuries. |
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57 | (14) |
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6 The Son of Man The incarnate Son of God as the revelation both of the promise of human life and of the power of evil, according to the Christian psychology and anthropology worked out above all by Augustine in the fifth century. |
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71 | (12) |
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83 | (12) |
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Christ as the inspiration for a new art and architecture in Byzantine culture |
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the artistic and metaphysical meaning of the icons in the eighth and ninth centuries. |
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95 | (14) |
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The cross in literature and art |
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the crucified Christ as "the power of God and the wisdom of God" in the Middle Ages |
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metaphors for the saving work of Christ in the language of the tenth and eleventh centuries. |
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9 The Monk Who Rules the World |
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109 | (13) |
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The Benedictine definition of "love for Christ" as denial of the world |
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monastic conquest of the world and of the church |
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monasticism and politics in the medieval Western society of the eleventh and twelfth centuries. |
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10 The Bridegroom of the Soul |
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122 | (11) |
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Christian and non-Christian sources of Christ-mysticism |
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sacred and profane love in the allegorical interpretation of the Song of Songs |
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the problem of the relation between secular and sacred in mystical language and thought. |
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11 The Divine and Human Model |
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133 | (12) |
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The rediscovery of the full humanity of Jesus through Francis of Assisi, "the second Christ" |
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the Franciscan image of Jesus as the inspiration for demands in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries that society and the institutional church be radically transformed. |
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145 | (12) |
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The Renaissance of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, with its image of Jesus, as the rebirth of the Christian gospel |
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"sacred philology" and "the philosophy of Christ" in Erasmus and other humanists. |
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13 The Mirror of the Eternal |
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157 | (11) |
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Reformation images of Christ |
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Christ as the Mirror of the True in the new vernacular, as the Mirror of the Beautiful in Reformation art and in the literature of the Catholic Reformation in Spain, as the Mirror of the Good in the Christian politics of Calvin and the Reformed tradition. |
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168 | (14) |
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The Reformation and the Wars of Religion |
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"just war" as justified by the teaching and example of Jesus |
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Crusade as "holy war" sanctified in the name of Jesus |
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the resurgence of pacifism in the spirit of Christ as Prince of Peace. |
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15 The Teacher of Common Sense |
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182 | (12) |
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The quest of the historical Jesus in the scholarship and philosophy of the eighteenth-century Enlightenment |
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the effort to go beyond (or behind) the Christ of dogma to the system of morals he represented. |
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16 The Poet of the Spirit Idealism in the philosophy of the nineteenth century and Romanticism in its art and literature: their protest against both orthodox rigidity and rationalist banality, and their portrayal of the beauty and sublimity of Jesus as the "bard of the Holy Ghost" (Emerson). |
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194 | (12) |
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17 The Liberator Throughout the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, from Tolstoy to Mahatma Gandhi to Martin Luther King, the use of Jesus' prophetic opposition to the economic and social injustice of his time as the dynamic for revolutionary change in the ordering of human relations, public as well as private. |
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206 | (14) |
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18 The Man Who Belongs to the World |
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220 | (15) |
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The unprecedented circulation of the message of Jesus, during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, into Asia and Africa |
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the relation between Jesus and other "Teachers of the Way" |
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Jesus as a world figure, also beyond the borders of Christendom. |
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Notes |
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235 | (24) |
Index of Proper Names |
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259 | (9) |
Index of Biblical References |
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268 | |