The Knot Book An Elementary Introduction to the Mathematical Theory of Knots

by
Format: Paperback
Pub. Date: 2000-12-06
Publisher(s): W. H. Freeman
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Summary

Over a century old, knot theory is today one of the most active areas of modern mathematics. The study of knots has led to important applications in DNA research and the synthesis of new molecules, and has had a significant impact on statistical mechanics and quantum field theory. Colin Adams'sThe Knot Bookis the first book to make cutting-edge research in knot theory accessible to a non-specialist audience. Starting with the simplest knots, Adams guides readers through increasingly more intricate twists and turns of knot theory, exploring problems and theorems mathematicians can now solve, as well as those that remain open. He also explores how knot theory is providing important insights in biology, chemistry, physics, and other fields. The new paperback edition has been updated to include the latest research results, and includes hundreds of illustrations of knots, as well as worked examples, exercises and problems. With a simple piece of string, an elementary mathematical background, andThe Knot Book, anyone can start learning about some of the most advanced ideas in contemporary mathematics.

Author Biography

Colin Adams is Professor of Mathematics at Williams College. He is one of the world’s leading researchers of knot theory and has published widely on this and other mathematical topics. He is the co-author of How to Ace Calculus and winner of the Mathematical Association of America Distinguished Teaching Award for 1998.

Table of Contents

Preface xi
Introduction
1(30)
Introduction
1(6)
Composition of Knots
7(5)
Reidemeister Moves
12(4)
Links
16(6)
Tricolorability
22(5)
Knots and Sticks
27(4)
Tabulating Knots
31(26)
History of Knot Tabulation
31(4)
The Dowker Notation for Knots
35(6)
Conway's Notation
41(10)
Knots and Planar Graphs
51(6)
Invariants of Knots
57(14)
Unknotting Number
57(7)
Bridge Number
64(3)
Crossing Number
67(4)
Surfaces and Knots
71(36)
Surfaces without Boundary
71(16)
Surfaces with Boundary
87(8)
Genus and Seifert Surfaces
95(12)
Types of Knots
107(40)
Torus Knots
107(8)
Satellite Knots
115(4)
Hyperbolic Knots
119(8)
Braids
127(12)
Almost Alternating Knots
139(8)
Polynomials
147(34)
The Bracket Polynomial and the Jones Polynomial
147(9)
Polynomials of Alternating Knots
156(9)
The Alexander and HOMFLY Polynomials
165(11)
Amphicheirality
176(5)
Biology, Chemistry, and Physics
181(34)
DNA
181(14)
Synthesis of Knotted Molecules
195(6)
Chirality of Molecules
201(4)
Statistical Mechanics and Knots
205(10)
Knots, Links, and Graphs
215(28)
Links in Graphs
215(7)
Knots in Graphs
222(9)
Polynomials of Graphs
231(12)
Topology
243(22)
Knot Complements and Three-Manifolds
243(3)
The Three-Sphere and Lens Spaces
246(11)
The Poincae Conjecture, Dehn Surgey, and the Gordon-Luecke Theorem
257(8)
Higher Dimensional Knotting
265(11)
Picturing Four Dimensions
265(7)
Knotted Spheres in Fourr Dimensions
272(1)
Knotted Three-Spheres in Five-Space
273(3)
Knot Jokes and Pastimes 276(3)
Appendix: Table of Knots, Links, and Knot and Link Invariants 279(12)
Suggested Readings and References 291(12)
Index 303

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