Managing Foundations and Charitable Trusts Essential Knowledge, Tools, and Techniques for Donors and Advisors

by ;
Edition: 2nd
Format: Hardcover
Pub. Date: 2011-08-09
Publisher(s): Bloomberg Press
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Summary

Establishing a private foundation is not only of benefit to tax and estate planning, but is a powerful way to help your community and build a permanent legacy. Managing Foundations and Charitable Trusts is an essential guide to setting up a private foundation, whether you are looking to establish one or provide financial advice to those who are. Already nearly five percent of high-net-worth individuals have private foundations, and interest in setting up charitable organizations is on the rise. This new edition looks at the latest issues such as: Avoiding and detecting fraud The growth of donor advised funds Charitable planning in the face of tax rate uncertainty What to do when private foundations get too small This straightforward and authoritative guide explains the reasons for establishing a foundation, the steps for setting one up, and tips for avoiding common pitfalls. Author Roger Silk and his firm are well known in the adviser community for providing professional management to foundations, and he covers the ins and outs of private foundations from the perspective of both philanthropists and the advisers who work with them.

Author Biography

Roger D. Silk, CEO of Sterling Foundation Management, is widely recognized as a leading expert in the field of private foundations and charitable trusts. As a founder and board member of several nonprofit organizations, former bond trader at the World Bank, and Stanford-trained PhD economist, Dr. Silk possesses a unique blend of experience, practical knowledge, and theoretical insight that has enabled him to help build Sterling Foundation Management into the market leader that it is today.

James W. Lintott is Chairman of Sterling Foundation Management and a board member of Dean and Deluca and several private investment companies. He has over two decades of experience working with wealthy individuals and families. In addition, Mr. Lintott serves on the boards of a number of nationally recognized charities, including the Freer/Sackler Galleries of the Smithsonian Institution, the U.S.-Japan Foundation, and Best Buddies International.

Table of Contents

Prefacep. xiii
Acknowledgmentsp. xvii
The Basics of Charitable Givingp. 1
Direct Giftsp. 2
Supporting Organizationsp. 6
Donor-Advised Fundsp. 8
Private Foundationsp. 12
Conclusionp. 18
Tax Incentives and Limitationsp. 21
Four Powerful Tax Incentivesp. 21
Details on Tax Deduction Limitsp. 25
Finding the Best Giving Strategyp. 27
The $1.6 Trillion Lossp. 28
Estate Taxesp. 29
Conclusionp. 30
Charitable Planning and Taxesp. 33
Giving Approachp. 34
Tax Planning Complexityp. 37
Guidelines for Analytical Expenditure: Or Is Analysis Worth It?p. 39
What to Do When Tax Rates Are Uncertainp. 40
Timing of Gain Realizationp. 41
Charitable Remainder Trusts and Deferralp. 42
Conclusionp. 42
Planning with Charitable Lead Trusts and Charitable Remainder Trustsp. 43
Charitable Lead Trustsp. 43
Charitable Remainder Trustsp. 47
Flexibility and Irrevocabilityp. 52
Foundations and Childrenp. 53
Affluenzap. 54
Bringing Families Closerp. 56
Transmitting Valuesp. 56
Providing Valuable Skillsp. 56
Conclusionp. 59
Benefits of Giving While You're Still Alivep. 61
Personal Satisfactionp. 61
Create a Legacyp. 62
The Problem with Waitingp. 63
From the Grave: Control-But Not Too Muchp. 64
What about Too Little Direction?p. 66
Who Gets Control?p. 68
Conclusionp. 69
Effective Foundations: The Business of Philanthropyp. 71
The Mission Revisitedp. 71
Getting Startedp. 74
Know Your Charitiesp. 75
Governing for Effectivenessp. 77
Approaches to Grant Makingp. 81
You Get What You Negotiatep. 82
Stand on the Shoulders of Othersp. 83
Outside Experts Can Make the Differencep. 84
Types of Support: Periodic versus Endowment General versus Programp. 84
Is Measurement Worthwhile?p. 86
Establishing Measuresp. 90
Provide Feedbackp. 91
Give Wisdom in Addition to Wealthp. 91
Give Strategicallyp. 93
Exercise of Leveragep. 95
Make Foreign Donations Deductiblep. 96
Use Public Relations Effectivelyp. 97
Create Financial Leverage through Tax-Exempt Financingp. 98
Let Your Foundation Do the Dirty Workp. 98
Conclusionp. 99
The Road to Hell: Beware of Unintended Consequencesp. 101
Food Aidp. 103
Private Charity and Unintended Consequencesp. 105
Fungible Money and Inadvertent Funding of Terrorismp. 107
How to Give Restricted Grantsp. 109
Poverty-Againp. 110
Developing an Appropriate Foundation Investment Policyp. 113
What to Include in an Investment Policyp. 113
Conclusionp. 121
Developing and Implementing a Foundation Asset Allocation Policyp. 123
Differences between Corporation and Foundation Investment Plansp. 123
The Seven Deadly Sins of Foundation Asset Allocation Policyp. 125
Developing a Good Asset Allocation Policyp. 129
Should an Asset Allocation Policy Change over Time?p. 135
Capturing the Rebalancing Bonusp. 136
Active Management versus Indexingp. 137
Who Is Responsible for the Asset Allocation Policy?p. 138
Conclusionp. 139
Main Themes in Legal Compliancep. 141
Some Compliance Errors May Seem Funny, but They're Notp. 142
A Fail-Safe Systemp. 143
Required Activitiesp. 144
Prohibited Activitiesp. 147
Conclusionp. 151
Fraud, Inflation, and Market Riskp. 153
Stanford Casep. 157
Enronp. 160
Baptist Foundation of Arizona Casep. 162
The Bre-X Fraudp. 163
Allied Capitalp. 166
Fraudulent or Not? You Decidep. 167
What Is XYZ?p. 169
How Will Social Security End?p. 170
Promised Benefitsp. 170
Real Termsp. 171
Inflation: A Brief Historyp. 174
Inflation Indexingp. 176
Foundations and Endowments Are Highly Exposed to Inflationp. 180
Avoiding Fraudp. 180
Other Planned Giving Vehiclesp. 183
Charitable Gift Annuityp. 183
Gift Annuities versus Regular Annuitiesp. 184
Partial Exclusion of Annuity Payments from Income Taxp. 185
Bargain Salep. 186
Charitable Gift Annuity versus CRTp. 189
Remainder Gifts with Retained Life Estatep. 190
Pooled Income Fundsp. 192
Donor-Advised Fundsp. 195
Historyp. 196
Guidelines-Highlightsp. 196
Fees and Costsp. 199
Building Assets with Charitable Planningp. 201
Professionally Managed, Turnkey Private Foundationsp. 205
Foundation Manager's Rolep. 206
Conclusionp. 207
How to Select a Foundation Managerp. 209
Choosing a Full-Service Managerp. 209
Conclusionp. 212
What Can You Donate to Charity?p. 213
Publicly Traded Securitiesp. 213
Nonpublicly Traded Business Interestsp. 215
Tangible Personal Propertyp. 216
Intangible Personal Propertyp. 218
Qualified Retirement Plansp. 221
Real Estatep. 223
Conclusionp. 225
When the Shoe No Longer Fitsp. 227
Private Foundationsp. 227
Charitable Remainder Trustsp. 231
Getting Rid of Other Charitable Vehiclesp. 243
Conclusionp. 245
Selected Resourcesp. 247
About the Authorsp. 249
Indexp. 251
Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved.

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