Preface |
|
xiii | |
Guided tour of the book |
|
xx | |
Publisher's acknowledgements |
|
xxii | |
About the authors |
|
xxiii | |
|
Introduction to marketing research |
|
|
1 | (28) |
|
|
1 | (1) |
|
|
2 | (21) |
|
What does marketing research encompass? |
|
|
2 | (4) |
|
Definition of marketing research |
|
|
6 | (1) |
|
A classification of marketing research |
|
|
7 | (2) |
|
The role of marketing research in MkIS and DSS |
|
|
9 | (2) |
|
Marketing research suppliers and services |
|
|
11 | (3) |
|
The marketing research process |
|
|
14 | (5) |
|
The limitations of marketing research |
|
|
19 | (3) |
|
Supporting decision-makers in pan-European banking |
|
|
22 | (1) |
|
International marketing research |
|
|
23 | (1) |
|
Ethics in marketing research |
|
|
24 | (1) |
|
Internet and computer applications |
|
|
25 | (1) |
|
|
26 | (1) |
|
|
27 | (1) |
|
|
27 | (2) |
|
Defining the marketing research problem and developing a research approach |
|
|
29 | (27) |
|
|
29 | (1) |
|
|
30 | (19) |
|
Importance of defining the problem |
|
|
31 | (1) |
|
The marketing research brief |
|
|
32 | (3) |
|
The marketing research proposal |
|
|
35 | (2) |
|
The process of defining the problem and developing a research approach |
|
|
37 | (4) |
|
Marketing decision problem and marketing research problem |
|
|
41 | (2) |
|
Defining the marketing research problem |
|
|
43 | (1) |
|
Components of the research approach |
|
|
44 | (5) |
|
International marketing research |
|
|
49 | (2) |
|
Ethics in marketing research |
|
|
51 | (1) |
|
Internet and computer applications |
|
|
52 | (1) |
|
|
53 | (1) |
|
|
54 | (1) |
|
|
54 | (2) |
|
|
56 | (27) |
|
|
56 | (1) |
|
|
57 | (20) |
|
Research design definition |
|
|
58 | (1) |
|
Research design from the decision-maker's perspective |
|
|
59 | (1) |
|
Research design from respondents' perspectives |
|
|
60 | (2) |
|
Research design classification |
|
|
62 | (3) |
|
|
65 | (4) |
|
|
69 | (1) |
|
Relationships between exploratory, descriptive and causal research |
|
|
70 | (4) |
|
Potential sources of error in research designs |
|
|
74 | (3) |
|
International marketing research |
|
|
77 | (1) |
|
Ethics in marketing research |
|
|
78 | (1) |
|
Internet and computer applications |
|
|
79 | (1) |
|
|
80 | (1) |
|
|
80 | (1) |
|
|
81 | (2) |
|
Secondary data collection and analysis |
|
|
83 | (25) |
|
|
83 | (1) |
|
|
84 | (19) |
|
Defining primary data, secondary data and marketing intelligence |
|
|
85 | (1) |
|
Advantages and uses of secondary data |
|
|
86 | (1) |
|
Disadvantages of secondary data |
|
|
87 | (1) |
|
Criteria for evaluating secondary data |
|
|
87 | (3) |
|
Classification of secondary data |
|
|
90 | (1) |
|
Published external secondary sources |
|
|
91 | (3) |
|
|
94 | (2) |
|
Syndicated sources of secondary data |
|
|
96 | (2) |
|
Syndicated data from households |
|
|
98 | (3) |
|
Syndicated data from institutions |
|
|
101 | (2) |
|
International marketing research |
|
|
103 | (1) |
|
Ethics in marketing research |
|
|
104 | (1) |
|
Internet and computer applications |
|
|
104 | (2) |
|
|
106 | (1) |
|
|
106 | (1) |
|
|
107 | (1) |
|
Internal secondary data and the use of databases |
|
|
108 | (22) |
|
|
108 | (1) |
|
|
109 | (15) |
|
|
109 | (2) |
|
|
111 | (1) |
|
Relating customer data to scanning systems |
|
|
112 | (2) |
|
|
114 | (3) |
|
Linking different types of data |
|
|
117 | (2) |
|
Stages of development in using databases and survey data to build profiles of consumers and model marketing decisions |
|
|
119 | (1) |
|
|
120 | (1) |
|
|
121 | (2) |
|
Databases and marketing research |
|
|
123 | (1) |
|
International marketing research |
|
|
124 | (1) |
|
Ethics in marketing research |
|
|
125 | (1) |
|
Internet and computer applications |
|
|
126 | (1) |
|
|
127 | (1) |
|
|
128 | (1) |
|
|
129 | (1) |
|
Qualitative research: its nature and approaches |
|
|
130 | (26) |
|
|
130 | (1) |
|
|
131 | (20) |
|
Primary data: qualitative versus quantitative research |
|
|
132 | (2) |
|
Rationale for using qualitative research |
|
|
134 | (2) |
|
Philosophy and qualitative research |
|
|
136 | (6) |
|
|
142 | (3) |
|
|
145 | (3) |
|
|
148 | (3) |
|
Ethics in marketing research |
|
|
151 | (1) |
|
Internet and computer applications |
|
|
152 | (1) |
|
|
153 | (1) |
|
|
154 | (1) |
|
|
154 | (2) |
|
Qualitative research: focus group discussions |
|
|
156 | (22) |
|
|
156 | (1) |
|
|
157 | (13) |
|
Classifying qualitative research techniques |
|
|
158 | (2) |
|
|
160 | (3) |
|
Planning and conducting focus groups |
|
|
163 | (5) |
|
|
168 | (1) |
|
Other variations of focus groups |
|
|
169 | (1) |
|
Other types of qualitative group discussions |
|
|
169 | (1) |
|
International marketing research |
|
|
170 | (3) |
|
Ethics in marketing research |
|
|
173 | (1) |
|
Internet and computer applications |
|
|
174 | (1) |
|
|
175 | (1) |
|
|
176 | (1) |
|
|
177 | (1) |
|
Qualitative research: depth interviewing and projective techniques |
|
|
178 | (23) |
|
|
178 | (1) |
|
|
179 | (14) |
|
|
179 | (8) |
|
|
187 | (5) |
|
Comparison between qualitative techniques |
|
|
192 | (1) |
|
International marketing research |
|
|
193 | (2) |
|
Ethics in marketing research |
|
|
195 | (2) |
|
Internet and computer applications |
|
|
197 | (1) |
|
|
198 | (1) |
|
|
198 | (1) |
|
|
199 | (2) |
|
Qualitative research: data analysis |
|
|
201 | (22) |
|
|
201 | (1) |
|
|
202 | (17) |
|
The qualitative researcher |
|
|
202 | (4) |
|
The process of qualitative data analysis |
|
|
206 | (9) |
|
Using computers in qualitative research and analysis |
|
|
215 | (4) |
|
International marketing research |
|
|
219 | (1) |
|
Ethics in marketing research |
|
|
219 | (1) |
|
|
220 | (1) |
|
|
221 | (1) |
|
|
222 | (1) |
|
Survey and quantitative observation techniques |
|
|
223 | (35) |
|
|
223 | (1) |
|
|
224 | (25) |
|
|
224 | (2) |
|
|
226 | (2) |
|
|
228 | (2) |
|
|
230 | (3) |
|
A comparative evaluation of survey techniques |
|
|
233 | (8) |
|
Selection of survey method(s) |
|
|
241 | (1) |
|
|
242 | (2) |
|
Observation techniques classified by mode of administration |
|
|
244 | (2) |
|
A comparable evaluation of observation techniques |
|
|
246 | (2) |
|
Advantages and disadvantages of observation techniques |
|
|
248 | (1) |
|
International marketing research |
|
|
249 | (1) |
|
Ethics in marketing research |
|
|
250 | (2) |
|
Internet and computer applications |
|
|
252 | (2) |
|
|
254 | (1) |
|
|
255 | (1) |
|
|
256 | (2) |
|
Causal research design: experimentation |
|
|
258 | (32) |
|
|
258 | (1) |
|
|
259 | (24) |
|
|
259 | (1) |
|
|
260 | (2) |
|
|
262 | (1) |
|
|
263 | (1) |
|
Validity in experimentation |
|
|
264 | (1) |
|
|
265 | (2) |
|
Controlling extraneous variables |
|
|
267 | (1) |
|
A classification of experimental designs |
|
|
268 | (1) |
|
|
269 | (1) |
|
True experimental designs |
|
|
270 | (2) |
|
Quasi-experimental designs |
|
|
272 | (2) |
|
|
274 | (4) |
|
Laboratory versus field experiments |
|
|
278 | (2) |
|
Characteristics and limitations of experimental designs |
|
|
280 | (1) |
|
Experimental design application: test marketing |
|
|
281 | (2) |
|
International marketing research |
|
|
283 | (2) |
|
Ethics in marketing research |
|
|
285 | (1) |
|
Internet and computer applications |
|
|
286 | (1) |
|
|
287 | (1) |
|
|
287 | (1) |
|
|
288 | (2) |
|
Measurement and scaling: fundamentals, comparative, and non-comparative scaling |
|
|
290 | (34) |
|
|
290 | (1) |
|
|
291 | (26) |
|
|
292 | (1) |
|
Primary scales of measurement |
|
|
293 | (4) |
|
A comparison of scaling techniques |
|
|
297 | (1) |
|
Comparative scaling techniques |
|
|
298 | (5) |
|
Non-comparative scaling techniques |
|
|
303 | (1) |
|
|
304 | (3) |
|
Itemised rating scale decisions |
|
|
307 | (4) |
|
The development and evaluation of scales |
|
|
311 | (5) |
|
Choosing a scaling technique |
|
|
316 | (1) |
|
Mathematically derived scales |
|
|
316 | (1) |
|
International marketing research |
|
|
317 | (1) |
|
Ethics in marketing research |
|
|
318 | (1) |
|
Internet and computer applications |
|
|
318 | (1) |
|
|
319 | (1) |
|
|
320 | (1) |
|
|
321 | (3) |
|
|
324 | (31) |
|
|
324 | (1) |
|
|
325 | (23) |
|
|
326 | (1) |
|
Questionnaire design process |
|
|
326 | (3) |
|
Specify the information needed |
|
|
329 | (1) |
|
Specify the type of interviewing method |
|
|
330 | (1) |
|
Determine the content of individual questions |
|
|
331 | (1) |
|
Overcoming the respondent's inability and unwillingness to answer |
|
|
332 | (3) |
|
Choose question structure |
|
|
335 | (3) |
|
|
338 | (4) |
|
Arrange the questions in proper order |
|
|
342 | (2) |
|
Identify the form and layout |
|
|
344 | (1) |
|
Reproduce the questionnaire |
|
|
344 | (1) |
|
Eliminate problems by pilot-testing |
|
|
345 | (1) |
|
Summarising the questionnaire design process |
|
|
346 | (2) |
|
International marketing research |
|
|
348 | (1) |
|
Ethics in marketing research |
|
|
349 | (1) |
|
Internet and computer applications |
|
|
350 | (2) |
|
|
352 | (1) |
|
|
352 | (1) |
|
|
353 | (2) |
|
Sampling: design and procedures |
|
|
355 | (26) |
|
|
355 | (1) |
|
|
356 | (20) |
|
|
357 | (1) |
|
The sampling design process |
|
|
358 | (4) |
|
A classification of sampling techniques |
|
|
362 | (1) |
|
Non-probability sampling techniques |
|
|
363 | (4) |
|
Probability sampling techniques |
|
|
367 | (6) |
|
Choosing non-probability versus probability sampling |
|
|
373 | (1) |
|
Summary of sampling techniques |
|
|
374 | (2) |
|
International marketing research |
|
|
376 | (1) |
|
Ethics in marketing research |
|
|
377 | (1) |
|
Internet and computer applications |
|
|
377 | (1) |
|
|
378 | (1) |
|
|
379 | (1) |
|
|
380 | (1) |
|
Sampling: final and initial sample size determination |
|
|
381 | (24) |
|
|
381 | (1) |
|
|
382 | (16) |
|
|
383 | (1) |
|
The sampling distribution |
|
|
384 | (1) |
|
Statistical approaches to determining sample size |
|
|
385 | (6) |
|
Multiple characteristics and parameters |
|
|
391 | (1) |
|
Other probability sampling techniques |
|
|
392 | (1) |
|
Adjusting the statistically determined sample size |
|
|
392 | (1) |
|
Non-response issues in sampling |
|
|
393 | (5) |
|
International marketing research |
|
|
398 | (1) |
|
Ethics in marketing research |
|
|
398 | (1) |
|
Internet and computer applications |
|
|
399 | (1) |
|
|
399 | (1) |
|
|
400 | (1) |
|
Appendix: The normal distribution |
|
|
401 | (2) |
|
|
403 | (2) |
|
|
405 | (15) |
|
|
405 | (1) |
|
|
406 | (9) |
|
The nature of survey fieldwork |
|
|
406 | (1) |
|
Survey fieldwork and the data collection process |
|
|
407 | (1) |
|
Selecting survey fieldworkers |
|
|
407 | (2) |
|
Training survey fieldworkers |
|
|
409 | (4) |
|
Supervising survey fieldworkers |
|
|
413 | (1) |
|
Validating survey fieldwork |
|
|
414 | (1) |
|
Evaluating survey fieldworkers |
|
|
414 | (1) |
|
International marketing research |
|
|
415 | (1) |
|
Ethics in marketing research |
|
|
416 | (1) |
|
Internet and computer applications |
|
|
416 | (1) |
|
|
417 | (1) |
|
|
418 | (1) |
|
|
418 | (2) |
|
|
420 | (25) |
|
|
420 | (1) |
|
|
421 | (17) |
|
The data preparation process |
|
|
422 | (1) |
|
Checking the questionnaire |
|
|
422 | (1) |
|
|
423 | (1) |
|
|
424 | (5) |
|
|
429 | (1) |
|
|
430 | (2) |
|
Statistically adjusting the data |
|
|
432 | (3) |
|
Selecting a data analysis strategy |
|
|
435 | (3) |
|
International marketing research |
|
|
438 | (2) |
|
Ethics in marketing research |
|
|
440 | (1) |
|
Internet and computer applications |
|
|
441 | (1) |
|
|
442 | (1) |
|
|
443 | (1) |
|
|
443 | (2) |
|
Frequency distribution, cross-tabulation and hypothesis testing |
|
|
445 | (39) |
|
|
445 | (1) |
|
|
446 | (34) |
|
|
447 | (2) |
|
Statistics associated with frequency distribution |
|
|
449 | (3) |
|
A general procedure for hypothesis testing |
|
|
452 | (5) |
|
|
457 | (6) |
|
Statistics associated with cross-tabulation |
|
|
463 | (5) |
|
Hypothesis testing related to differences |
|
|
468 | (1) |
|
|
469 | (6) |
|
|
475 | (5) |
|
Internet and computer applications |
|
|
480 | (1) |
|
|
481 | (1) |
|
|
482 | (1) |
|
|
483 | (1) |
|
Analysis of variance and covariance |
|
|
484 | (26) |
|
|
484 | (1) |
|
|
485 | (21) |
|
Relationship among techniques |
|
|
485 | (2) |
|
One-way analysis of variance |
|
|
487 | (1) |
|
Conducting one-way analysis of variance |
|
|
488 | (7) |
|
N-way analysis of variance |
|
|
495 | (4) |
|
|
499 | (1) |
|
|
500 | (3) |
|
|
503 | (1) |
|
Non-metric analysis of variance |
|
|
504 | (1) |
|
Multivariate analysis of variance |
|
|
505 | (1) |
|
Internet and computer applications |
|
|
506 | (1) |
|
|
507 | (1) |
|
|
507 | (1) |
|
|
508 | (2) |
|
Correlation and regression |
|
|
510 | (36) |
|
|
510 | (1) |
|
|
511 | (31) |
|
Product moment correlation |
|
|
512 | (4) |
|
|
516 | (2) |
|
|
518 | (1) |
|
|
519 | (1) |
|
|
519 | (1) |
|
Conducting bivariate regression analysis |
|
|
520 | (8) |
|
|
528 | (1) |
|
Conducting multiple regression analysis |
|
|
529 | (8) |
|
|
537 | (1) |
|
|
538 | (1) |
|
Relative importance of predictors |
|
|
539 | (1) |
|
|
540 | (1) |
|
Regression with dummy variables |
|
|
540 | (1) |
|
Analysis of variance and covariance with regression |
|
|
541 | (1) |
|
Internet and computer applications |
|
|
542 | (1) |
|
|
543 | (1) |
|
|
543 | (1) |
|
|
544 | (2) |
|
|
546 | (25) |
|
|
546 | (1) |
|
|
547 | (20) |
|
|
548 | (1) |
|
Relationship to regression and ANOVA |
|
|
548 | (1) |
|
Discriminant analysis model |
|
|
549 | (1) |
|
Conducting discriminant analysis |
|
|
550 | (8) |
|
Conducting multiple discriminant analysis |
|
|
558 | (7) |
|
Stepwise discriminant analysis |
|
|
565 | (2) |
|
Internet and computer applications |
|
|
567 | (1) |
|
|
567 | (1) |
|
|
568 | (1) |
|
Appendix: Estimation of discriminant function coefficients |
|
|
569 | (1) |
|
|
570 | (1) |
|
|
571 | (24) |
|
|
571 | (1) |
|
|
572 | (18) |
|
|
572 | (1) |
|
|
573 | (2) |
|
Conducting factor analysis |
|
|
575 | (11) |
|
Applications of common factor analysis |
|
|
586 | (4) |
|
Internet and computer applications |
|
|
590 | (1) |
|
|
590 | (1) |
|
|
591 | (1) |
|
Appendix: Fundamental equations of factor analysis |
|
|
591 | (2) |
|
|
593 | (2) |
|
|
595 | (20) |
|
|
595 | (1) |
|
|
596 | (15) |
|
|
597 | (2) |
|
Conducting cluster analysis |
|
|
599 | (9) |
|
Applications of non-hierarchical clustering |
|
|
608 | (3) |
|
|
611 | (4) |
|
Internet and computer applications |
|
|
612 | (1) |
|
|
612 | (1) |
|
|
613 | (1) |
|
|
613 | (2) |
|
Multidimensional scaling and conjoint analysis |
|
|
615 | (28) |
|
|
615 | (1) |
|
|
616 | (23) |
|
Basic concepts in multidimensional scaling (MDS) |
|
|
617 | (1) |
|
Conducting multidimensional scaling |
|
|
618 | (6) |
|
Assumptions and limitations of MDS |
|
|
624 | (1) |
|
|
625 | (1) |
|
|
626 | (1) |
|
Relationship among MDS, factor analysis and discriminant analysis |
|
|
627 | (1) |
|
Basic concepts in conjoint analysis |
|
|
627 | (1) |
|
Conducting conjoint analysis |
|
|
628 | (10) |
|
Assumptions and limitations of conjoint analysis |
|
|
638 | (1) |
|
|
638 | (1) |
|
Internet and computer applications |
|
|
639 | (1) |
|
|
639 | (1) |
|
|
640 | (1) |
|
|
641 | (2) |
|
Report preparation and presentation |
|
|
643 | (19) |
|
|
643 | (1) |
|
|
644 | (13) |
|
Importance of the report and presentation |
|
|
645 | (1) |
|
Preparation and presentation process |
|
|
645 | (1) |
|
|
646 | (9) |
|
|
655 | (1) |
|
|
656 | (1) |
|
International marketing research |
|
|
657 | (1) |
|
Ethics in marketing research |
|
|
657 | (1) |
|
Internet and computer applications |
|
|
658 | (1) |
|
|
659 | (1) |
|
|
660 | (1) |
|
|
661 | (1) |
|
International marketing research |
|
|
662 | (22) |
|
|
662 | (1) |
|
|
663 | (17) |
|
What is international marketing research? |
|
|
666 | (1) |
|
A framework for international marketing research |
|
|
666 | (5) |
|
|
671 | (2) |
|
|
673 | (2) |
|
|
675 | (2) |
|
|
677 | (2) |
|
Questionnaire translation |
|
|
679 | (1) |
|
Ethics in marketing research |
|
|
680 | (1) |
|
Internet and computer applications |
|
|
680 | (1) |
|
|
681 | (1) |
|
|
682 | (1) |
|
|
682 | (2) |
|
Business-to-business (b2b) marketing research |
|
|
684 | (28) |
|
|
684 | (1) |
|
|
685 | (21) |
|
|
687 | (1) |
|
Introducing the distinction between b2b and consumer marketing |
|
|
688 | (1) |
|
Bases for the distinction of b2b marketing research |
|
|
689 | (2) |
|
Implications of the differences between business and consumer purchases for the marketing researcher |
|
|
691 | (13) |
|
The growth of competitive intelligence |
|
|
704 | (2) |
|
International marketing research |
|
|
706 | (1) |
|
Ethics in marketing research |
|
|
707 | (1) |
|
Internet and computer applications |
|
|
708 | (1) |
|
|
709 | (1) |
|
|
710 | (1) |
|
|
711 | (1) |
Appendix: Statistical tables |
|
712 | (11) |
Glossary |
|
723 | (15) |
Subject index |
|
738 | (13) |
Name index |
|
751 | (1) |
Company index |
|
752 | |