The Mathematics of Thermal Modeling: An Introduction to the Theory of Laser Material Processing

by ;
Edition: 1st
Format: Hardcover
Pub. Date: 2001-05-24
Publisher(s): Chapman & Hall/
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Summary

The use of lasers for various applications in materials processing has grown rapidly in recent years. Lasers are by nature particularly well suited to automation, but to ensure repeatability and reliability, the engineers employing them must not simply rely on numerical analysis software. They must have a firm grasp on the physical principles involved.Mathematics of Thermal Modelling: An Introduction to the Theory of Laser Material Processing introduces the mathematics needed to formulate and exploit the physical principles important to modelling various aspects of laser material processing. The author shows how to gain insight by constructing and analyzing simple models. He demonstrates how to extract qualitative information from the models, how the underlying principles can be extended to more complex modelling, and how these principles can be applied to processes such as laser welding, surface treatment, drilling, and cutting.Written at a level accessible to graduate students, this book shows that simple mathematical investigation-- based primarily on analytical methods backed by relatively simple numerical methods--can greatly illuminate the processes being studied. Regardless of the stage of your career development, if you are confronting the modelling of thermal process in this field for the first time, Mathematics of Thermal Modelling will build the foundation you need.

Table of Contents

Preface
Thermal Modeling
Introduction
1(3)
Dimensions and Dimensionless Numbers
4(11)
Two Examples
15(6)
Physical Principles
Governing Equations
21(35)
Conservation equations
21(6)
The equation of conservation of mass
27(2)
The equation of heat conduction
29(2)
Dynamics of a continuous medium
31(6)
Euler's equation for an ideal fluid
37(2)
The Navier-Stokes equations for a viscous fluid
39(1)
Equations of linear thermoelasticity
40(13)
Plasticity
53(3)
Boundary Conditions
56(15)
General considerations
56(2)
Thermal boundary conditions
58(6)
Dynamical boundary conditions
64(3)
Other conditions
67(1)
Comments on the fluid boundary conditions
67(3)
Elastic boundary conditions
70(1)
Summary Of Equations and Conditions
71(6)
General
71(1)
Thermal equations and conditions
72(1)
Fluid motion
73(2)
Thermoelasticity
75(2)
The Temperature In Blocks and Plates
The Temperature Distribution
77(1)
The Point Source Solution
78(15)
Special solutions
78(7)
Applications of the point source solution
85(8)
The Temperature Distribution In Plates
93(5)
Fresnel Absorption
98(2)
The Line Source Solution
100(13)
Time-Dependent Solutions In Blocks
Time-Dependent One-Dimensional Solutions
113(4)
Surface Heating From Cold
117(5)
Time-Dependent Point and Line Sources
122(7)
The Thermal History Of A Material Element
129(8)
Moving Boundary Problems
Stefan Problems
137(9)
Neumann's Problem
146(5)
Simple Models Of Laser Keyhole Welding
Laser Keyhole Welding
151(3)
Point and Line Source Models
154(11)
The Relation Between Power Absorbed and Keyhole Radius
165(9)
The line source as a model of the keyhole
165(2)
The Davis-Noller solution
167(6)
Other two-dimensional thermal models for the solid and liquid phases
173(1)
The Liquid/Vapor Interface
174(4)
The Keyhole
178(7)
Numerical Examples
185(6)
The Fluid Regions In Keyhole Welding
Flow In The Weld Pool
191(9)
Interaction Of Motion In The Weld Pool With The Keyhole
200(25)
Laser Heating Of The Vapor In The Keyhole
225(16)
Thermoelastic Problems
Thermal Expansion
241(3)
The Scabbling Of Concrete
244(7)
Two-Dimensional Models
251(9)
Stresses In A Metal Workpiece
260(1)
Conclusion
261(2)
Appendix 1 Values Of Material Properties 263(6)
Appendix 2 Elastic Green's Functions For A Semi-Infinite Domain 269(6)
Bibliography 275(14)
Index 289

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