Micropalaeontology in Petroleum Exploration

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Edition: Reprint
Format: Paperback
Pub. Date: 2005-06-16
Publisher(s): Clarendon Press
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Summary

There have been a number of papers marking the association between micropalaeontology and petroleum exploration, and a small number of books containg contributions to the subject. However, there have been no previous books that provide a comprehensive and thematic treatment. This book attemptsto redress that imbalance. The first part deals with pure micropalaentology. Microfossil groups include calcareous, siliceous, phosphatic, and organic-walled microfossils and calcareous nanofossils. The second part treats the principles and practice of applied micropalaentology and sequencestratigraphy. Case histories of applications in a range of geographic, geologic, amd stratigraphic settings are given. The final chapter deals with applications outside petroleum exploration, and contains sections on environmental monitoring, coal mining, mineral exploration and exploitation, andengineering. The book is extensively illustrated and referenced, and is an invaluable reseource for both academic and commercial palaeontologists.

Table of Contents

Introduction
1(2)
Calcareous microfossils
3(88)
Introduction
3(1)
Foraminifera
3(46)
Taxonomic affinity, biology, morphology and classification
3(2)
Ecology and palaeoecology
5(19)
Stratigraphic applications
24(25)
Calcareous algae
49(9)
Taxonomic affinity, biology, morphology and classification
49(2)
Ecology and palaeoecology
51(1)
Stratigraphic applications
51(7)
Bolboforma
58(4)
Taxonomic affinity, biology, morphology and classification
58(1)
Palaeoecology
58(1)
Stratigraphic applications
58(4)
Calcispheres
62(2)
Taxonomic affinity, biology, morphology and classification
62(1)
Palaeoecology
62(1)
Stratigraphic applications
62(2)
Calpionellids
64(2)
Taxonomic affinity, biology, morphology and classification
64(1)
Palaeoecology
64(1)
Stratigraphic applications
64(2)
Ostracods
66(6)
Taxonomic affinity, biology, morphology and classification
66(1)
Ecology and palaeoecology
66(5)
Stratigraphic applications
71(1)
Other calcareous microfossils
72(19)
References
75(16)
Siliceous microfossils
91(14)
Introduction
91(1)
Diatoms
91(2)
Taxonomic affinity, biology, morphology and classification
91(1)
Ecology and palaeoecology
91(2)
Stratigraphic applications
93(1)
Radiolarians
93(7)
Taxonomic affinity, biology, morphology and classification
93(1)
Ecology and palaeoecology
93(2)
Stratigraphic applications
95(5)
Silicoflagellates
100(1)
Taxonomic affinity, biology, morphology and classification
100(1)
Ecology and palaeoecology
100(1)
Stratigraphic applications
100(1)
Other siliceous microfossils
101(4)
References
102(3)
Phosphatic microfossils
105(7)
Introduction
105(1)
Conodonts
105(5)
Taxonomic affinity, biology, morphology and classification
105(1)
Palaeoecology
105(1)
Stratigraphic applications
105(5)
Ichthyoliths
110(1)
Taxonomic affinity, biology, morphology and classification
110(1)
Ecology and palaeoecology
110(1)
Stratigraphic applications
110(1)
Other phosphatic microfossils
111(1)
References
111(1)
Organic-walled microfossils (palynomorphs)
112(39)
Introduction
112(1)
Acritarchs
113(2)
Taxonomic affinity, biology, morphology and classification
113(1)
Ecology and palaeoecology
113(2)
Stratigraphic applications
115(1)
Chitinozoans
115(4)
Taxonomic affinity, biology, morphology and classification
115(1)
Palaeoecology
116(1)
Stratigraphic applications
116(3)
Dinoflagellates
119(9)
Taxonomic affinity, biology, morphology and classification
119(2)
Ecology and palaeoecology
121(1)
Stratigraphic applications
122(6)
Spores and pollen
128(12)
Taxonomic affinity, biology, morphology and classification
128(1)
Ecological and palaeoecological distribution
128(7)
Stratigraphic applications
135(5)
Other organic-walled microfossils
140(2)
Palynofacies
142(9)
References
144(7)
Calcareous nannofossils
151(11)
Introduction
151(1)
Calcareous nannofossils
151(11)
Taxonomic affinity, biology, morphology and classification
151(2)
Ecology and palaeoecology
153(1)
Stratigraphic applications
153(7)
References
160(2)
Biostratigraphy and palaeoenvironmental interpretation
162(35)
Introduction
162(1)
Biostratigraphy
162(2)
Introduction
162(1)
Proterozoic
162(1)
Palaeozoic
162(1)
Mesozoic
162(2)
Cenozoic
164(1)
Quantitative biostratigraphy
164(3)
Palaeoenvironmental interpretation
167(12)
Introduction
167(1)
Clastic environments
167(5)
Carbonate environments
172(7)
Preliminary observations on benthonic foraminifera associated with petroleum seeps
179(18)
Introduction
179(1)
Material and methods
179(4)
Results and discussion
183(4)
Conclusions
187(2)
References
189(8)
Integrated stratigraphy
197(31)
Introduction
197(1)
Sequence stratigraphy
197(12)
General and clastic sequence stratigraphy
197(6)
Carbonate sequence stratigraphy
203(6)
Absolute chronostratigraphic time-scales
209(9)
Stratigraphic controls on hydrocarbon habitat
218(10)
Source
218(1)
Reservoir
218(1)
Trap
218(2)
References
220(8)
Petroleum exploration, appraisal and development
228(4)
Introduction
228(1)
Basin exploration
228(1)
Exploration, appraisal and development drilling
228(4)
Drilling, logging, testing and completion
228(2)
Exploration drilling
230(1)
Appraisal and development
230(1)
References
231(1)
Case histories in petroleum exploration I: clastic systems
232(109)
Introduction
232(1)
Eastern Paratethys
232(16)
Geological setting
232(1)
Applications of micropalaeontology
232(12)
References
244(4)
Niger Delta
248(16)
Geological setting
248(1)
Applications of micropalaeontology
248(15)
References
263(1)
Mackenzie Delta, Arctic Canada
264(11)
Geological setting
264(1)
Applications of micropalaeontology
265(9)
References
274(1)
Gulf of Mexico
275(20)
Geological setting
275(1)
Applications of micropalaeontology
276(16)
References
292(3)
Central and Northern North Sea
295(24)
Geological setting
295(4)
Applications of micropalaeontology
299(15)
References
314(5)
South Atlantic basins
319(22)
Geological setting
319(1)
Applications of micropalaeontology
320(15)
References
335(6)
Case histories in petroleum exploration II: carbonate systems
341(40)
Introduction
341(1)
Middle East
341(28)
Geological setting
341(3)
Applications of micropalaeontology
344(18)
References
362(7)
Papuan Basin
369(12)
Geological setting
369(1)
Applications of micropalaeontology
369(9)
References
378(3)
Other commercial applications
381(11)
Introduction
381(1)
Environmental monitoring
381(4)
Introduction
381(1)
Domestic pollution
381(1)
Industrial pollution
381(2)
References
383(2)
Coal mining
385(1)
References
386(1)
Mineral exploration
386(1)
Introduction
386(1)
Results and discussion
386(1)
Mineral exploitation
387(2)
Introduction
387(1)
Pitstone
388(1)
East Grimstead
388(1)
References
389(1)
Engineering
389(3)
Introduction
389(1)
Channel Tunnel site investigation
389(1)
Thames Barrier site investigation
389(2)
References
391(1)
Index 392

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