The Nature and Nurture of Giftedness

by
Format: Hardcover
Pub. Date: 2010-06-15
Publisher(s): Teachers College Pr
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Summary

With unprecedented scope and vision, Dr. Dai systematically redefines giftedness and proposes a new framework for the field of gifted education. He identifies nine essential tensions, revolving around three core questions: What do we know about the respective roles of natural ability, environment and experiences, and personal effort in talent development? How do we identify the gifted and talented, and study the process of gifted and talent development? And finally, how do we define the aims of gifted education and promote excellence? Sure to be a milestone in the field, this book: scrutinizes some of the deeply held assumptions about the nature of giftedness and explains why a contextual, developmental approach is a more viable alternative to the traditional psychometric approach; takes stock of the past, defines the present, and looks into the future in terms of understanding high potential and educating youths; tackles tensions between the gifted-child and talent development movements, and between excellence and equity, and responds to the elitism” criticisms in a constructive and comprehensive way.

Author Biography

David Yun Dai is an associate professor in the Department of Educational and Counseling Psychology, University at Albany, State University of New York.
"David Yun Dai has emerged as the leading voice in conceptualizing giftedness and gifted education. This subtle, sophisticated. nuanced, deep, and challenging book provides a new theoretical foundation for the field and a blueprint for reforming practice. A stunning achievement."---David Henry Feldman, Professor, Tufts University

"This book expands the theoretical perspectives surrounding the long-debated questions about the nature of giftedness and the implications for developing high levels of human potential. Critical issues are addressed from an excitingly extended point of view that causes the reader to reexamine many long-held beliefs about giftedness."---Joseph S. Renzulli, Director, National Research Center on the Gifted and Talented, University of Connecticur

"The nature and nurture of giftdness is the root question underlying most of the dialogue about gifted children. In his thoughtful and original critique, David Dai takes on the old saws, reinvigorates the issues, and recasts the story based on new evidence. The book is destined to be a standard reference for the foresecable future."---Laurence J. Coleman, Professor, Daso Herb Chair in Gifted Studies, Judith Herb College of Education, University of Toledo

Table of Contents

Acknowledgmentsp. xi
Introductionp. 1
A Brief Intellectual History of "Giftedness"p. 8
The Challenge of Defining What We Mean by "Gifted"p. 9
A Dialectical Cycle of Construction, Deconstruction, and Reconstruction of Giftednessp. 11
Conclusion: The Concept of Giftedness Comes of Agep. 23
Essential Tensions in Understanding and Nurturing Gifted Potentialp. 24
Changes in Theoretical Foundations Undergirding the Changing Conceptions of Giftednessp. 24
Toward a New Synthesisp. 35
A Framework of Essential Tensionsp. 38
From Nature or Nurture to Nature in Nurturep. 47
Framing the Nature-Nurture Debatep. 48
The Inseparability of Nature and Nurture: An Alternative Perspectivep. 68
Conclusion: Multiple Pathways to Excellencep. 74
Hedgehog or Fox? Domain Specificity Versus Domain Generality as a Joint Function of Person, Domain, and Developmentp. 75
How Domains of Giftedness Are Definedp. 76
Domain Specificity and Domain Generality as an Issue of the Basic Architecture of Human Functioning: Horizontal, Vertical, or Hierarchical?p. 78
Meaning of Domain Specificity or Domain Generality at Different Levels of Developmentp. 84
Domain Specificity as a Dynamic Bootstrapping (Fitting) Processp. 88
Creativity: Domain-Specific or Domain-General?p. 99
Conclusion: Integration of Structural, Functional, and Developmental Dimensionsp. 102
Qualitative or Quantitative Differences? Person, Process, and Developmental Outcomep. 103
Background: The Categorical Approach to Gifted Educationp. 104
In Search of Personal and Behavioral Characteristics as Qualitative Differencesp. 106
Development as Emergence of Novelty and Qualitative Differencesp. 115
Technical and Pragmatic Considerationsp. 117
Conclusions: When "Exceptional" Is Truly Exceptionalp. 121
Truth in the Eye of the Beholder: Differences in Worldviews and Epistemic Stancesp. 123
What Counts as the Best Evidence of "Giftedness": Aptitude or Authentic Achievement?p. 124
How We Come to Know the Nature and Development of Gifts and Talents: Nomothetic Versus Idiographicp. 133
How We Explain and Predict Manifestations and Development of Gifted Behavior: Reductionism Versus Emergentismp. 139
Conclusion: Toward a Methodological Synthesisp. 147
Ends and Means of Gifted Educationp. 148
A Framework for Understanding Gifted Educationp. 148
The Expertise Versus Creativity Tensionp. 149
The Gifted Child Versus Talent Development Tensionp. 158
Conclusion: Integration of Individual and Social Aspects of Talent Developmentp. 167
Gifted Education in Broader Social Contexts: Excellence at the Cost of Equity?p. 169
Gifted Education Under Siegep. 171
Defining Excellence and Equity and Framing the Debatep. 173
Gifted Education in Broader Sociocultural Contextsp. 191
Conclusion: Equal Opportunity, but Not Equal Outcomesp. 192
Toward a New Synthesis in Understanding Gifted Development: A Framework for Gifted Studiesp. 194
Giftedness in the Making: Basic Tenets of Differential Developmentp. 196
Identifying Emergent and Evolving Properties Based on Levels of Analysisp. 200
Integration of the Four Levels of Analysisp. 210
Reconceptualization of Key Ontological Issues in Light of the Frameworkp. 217
Research and Practical Implications of the Frameworkp. 220
Conclusion: Contextual-Temporal Emergence of Giftedness and Excellencep. 222
Toward a Developmentally Responsive, Socially Responsible Gifted Educationp. 223
Changing Theoretical, Educational, and Social Contextsp. 223
Gifted Education at the Crossroads: Definitions, Aims, and Guiding Principlesp. 226
The Prospects of Gifted Education: From Research to Practicep. 242
Conclusion: Can Gifted Education Work Without Gifted Programs?p. 245
Glossaryp. 249
Referencesp. 257
Author Indexp. 291
Subject Indexp. 299
About the Authorp. 303
Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved.

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