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vii | |
Preface |
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ix | |
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PART 1: THE AGE OF RECONNAISSANCE |
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3 | (116) |
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To the heart of the Mongol Empire: Marco Polo (1271--95) |
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9 | (9) |
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The wanderings of Ibn Battuta (1325--55) |
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18 | (12) |
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Sailing west to America: Christopher Columbus (1492--1506) |
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30 | (12) |
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East to the Indies: Vasco da Gama (1497--9) |
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42 | (9) |
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A passage to the Pacific: Ferdinand Magellan (1519--22) |
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51 | (12) |
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Adventures in the Amazon: Francisco de Orellana (1541--6) |
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63 | (9) |
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The quest for the North-East Passage: William Barents (1594--7) |
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72 | (11) |
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Mutiny in the Arctic: Henry Hudson (1610--11) |
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83 | (13) |
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Looking for a North-West Passage: Luke Foxe and Thomas James (1631--2) |
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96 | (7) |
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Colonizing the American wilderness: Rene La Salle (1669--87) |
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103 | (16) |
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PART 2: THE AGE OF INQUIRY |
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119 | (170) |
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Linking Russia and America: Vitus Bering (1725--42) |
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125 | (13) |
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Measuring the world: Charles-Marie de la Condamine (1735--45) |
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138 | (11) |
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In search of the Great Southern Continent: James Cook (1768--79) |
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149 | (22) |
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The conquest of Mont Blanc: Horace-Benedict de Saussure (1760--88) |
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171 | (9) |
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Into the heart of South America: Alexander von Humboldt (1799--1803) |
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180 | (10) |
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The Great Trigonometrical Survey (1800--66) |
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190 | (4) |
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Across the American wilderness: Meriwether Lewis and William Clark (1803--6) |
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194 | (13) |
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Furthest into the Arctic: W. E. Parry (1818--27) |
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207 | (10) |
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Across Canada's Badlands: John Franklin (1818--25) |
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217 | (11) |
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The quest for the Niger: Hugh Clapperton and Richard Lander (1821--31) |
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228 | (15) |
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The road to Timbuctoo: Gordon Laing and Rene Caillie (1824--8) |
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243 | (13) |
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Four winters in the Arctic: John Ross (1829--33) |
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256 | (8) |
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Charting the Antarctic: James Clark Ross (1839--43) |
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264 | (7) |
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The search for Franklin (1845--59) |
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271 | (18) |
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PART 3: THE AGE OF ENDEAVOUR |
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289 | (200) |
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Crossing the Australian continent: Robert Burke and William Wills (1860--1) |
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296 | (12) |
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The source of the Nile: Richard Burton and John Speke (1857--65) |
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308 | (8) |
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The conquest of the Matterhorn: Edward Whymper (1865) |
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316 | (10) |
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The Great Survey: The Pundits (1865--1902) |
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326 | (5) |
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Marooned off Greenland: Paul Hegemann and Karl Koldewey (1869--70) |
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331 | (5) |
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An Arctic drift: Charles Hall, George Tyson and the Polaris (1871--3) |
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336 | (7) |
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Across the dark continent: David Livingstone and H. M. Stanley (1871--7) |
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343 | (10) |
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The discovery of Franz Josef Land: Carl Weyprecht and Julius von Payer (1872--4) |
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353 | (8) |
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Britain's fight for the North Pole: George Nares (1875--6) |
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361 | (6) |
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A Siberian disaster: George De Long (1879--82) |
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367 | (8) |
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Tragedy on Ellesmere Island: Adolphus Greely (1881--4) |
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375 | (10) |
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Skiing to the North Pole: Fridtjof Nansen (1893--6) |
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385 | (7) |
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By balloon to the top of the world: Salomon Andree (1897) |
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392 | (6) |
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Across the Sahara to the Congo: Fernand Foureau (1899--1900) |
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398 | (6) |
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Italy's northernmost: The Duke of Abruzzi (1899--1900) |
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404 | (6) |
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The Pole at last? Robert Peary and Frederick Cook (1908--9) |
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410 | (12) |
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The race for the South Pole: Robert Scott and Roald Amundsen (1911--12) |
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422 | (10) |
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Alone in the Antarctic: Douglas Mawson (1911--13) |
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432 | (12) |
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The Imperial TransAntarctic Expedition: Ernest Shackleton (1914--16) |
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444 | (18) |
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The conquest of Everest? George Mallory and Sandy Irvine (1924) |
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462 | (15) |
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By airship to the North Pole: Umberto Nobile (1928) |
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477 | (12) |
Bibliography |
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489 | (6) |
Index |
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495 | |