| Preface |
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xv | |
| Part I BASIC PROPERTIES OF STOCK OPTIONS |
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3 | (36) |
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3 | (6) |
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Factors Influencing the Price of an Option |
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9 | (6) |
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Exercise and Assignment: The Mechanics |
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15 | (7) |
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22 | (1) |
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23 | (4) |
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Details of Option Trading |
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27 | (5) |
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32 | (2) |
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Profits and Profit Graphs |
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34 | (5) |
| Part II CALL OPTION STRATEGIES |
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39 | (56) |
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The Importance of Covered Call Writing |
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39 | (3) |
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Covered Writing Philosophy |
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42 | (3) |
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The Total Return Concept of Covered Writing |
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45 | (2) |
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Computing Return on Investment |
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47 | (9) |
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Execution of the Covered Write Order |
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56 | (2) |
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Selecting a Covered Writing Position |
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58 | (4) |
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Writing against Stock Already Owned |
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62 | (4) |
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Diversifying Return and Protection in a Covered Write |
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66 | (4) |
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70 | (17) |
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Special Writing Situations |
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87 | (6) |
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Covered Call Writing Summary |
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93 | (2) |
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95 | (23) |
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95 | (2) |
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Risk and Reward for the Call Buyer |
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97 | (4) |
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101 | (2) |
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Advanced Selection Criteria |
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103 | (4) |
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107 | (10) |
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A Further Comment on Spreads |
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117 | (1) |
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Other Call Buying Strategies |
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118 | (14) |
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The Protected Short Sale (or Synthetic Put) |
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118 | (4) |
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122 | (1) |
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The Reverse Hedge (Simulated Straddle) |
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123 | (3) |
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126 | (2) |
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Altering the Ratio of Long Calls to Short Stock |
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128 | (3) |
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131 | (1) |
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132 | (14) |
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The Uncovered (Naked) Call Option |
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133 | (2) |
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135 | (2) |
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The Philosophy of Selling Naked Options |
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137 | (1) |
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138 | (6) |
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144 | (2) |
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146 | (26) |
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146 | (4) |
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150 | (1) |
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151 | (4) |
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155 | (3) |
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158 | (10) |
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An Introduction to Call Spread Strategies |
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168 | (4) |
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172 | (14) |
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Degrees of Aggressiveness |
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175 | (1) |
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176 | (3) |
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179 | (1) |
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Other Uses of Bull Spreads |
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180 | (5) |
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185 | (1) |
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Bear Spreads Using Call Options |
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186 | (5) |
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186 | (3) |
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189 | (1) |
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190 | (1) |
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190 | (1) |
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191 | (9) |
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The Neutral Calendar Spread |
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192 | (2) |
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194 | (2) |
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The Bullish Calendar Spread |
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196 | (1) |
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197 | (1) |
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Using All Three Expiration Series |
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198 | (1) |
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199 | (1) |
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200 | (10) |
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203 | (3) |
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206 | (3) |
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209 | (1) |
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210 | (12) |
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213 | (4) |
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217 | (4) |
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221 | (1) |
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Combining Calendar and Ratio Spreads |
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222 | (8) |
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222 | (3) |
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225 | (1) |
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226 | (1) |
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Delta-Neutral Calendar Spreads |
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227 | (2) |
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229 | (1) |
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230 | (6) |
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230 | (2) |
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Reverse Ratio Spread (Backspread) |
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232 | (4) |
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236 | (9) |
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236 | (3) |
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Owning a Call for ``Free'' |
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239 | (1) |
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240 | (1) |
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241 | (4) |
| Part III PUT OPTION STRATEGIES |
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245 | (11) |
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245 | (2) |
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247 | (1) |
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The Effect of Dividends on Put Option Premiums |
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248 | (2) |
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250 | (3) |
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253 | (3) |
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256 | (15) |
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Put Buying versus Short Sale |
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256 | (2) |
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Selecting Which Put to Buy |
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258 | (3) |
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Ranking Prospective Put Purchases |
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261 | (1) |
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262 | (5) |
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267 | (3) |
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270 | (1) |
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Put Buying in Conjunction with Common Stock Ownership |
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271 | (10) |
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273 | (2) |
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275 | (1) |
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Put Buying As Protection for the Covered Call Writer |
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275 | (3) |
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278 | (3) |
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Buying Puts in Conjunction with Call Purchases |
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281 | (11) |
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282 | (3) |
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285 | (1) |
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285 | (3) |
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288 | (4) |
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292 | (10) |
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292 | (3) |
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295 | (1) |
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Evaluating a Naked Put Write |
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296 | (3) |
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Buying Stock below Its Market Price |
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299 | (1) |
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300 | (1) |
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300 | (2) |
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302 | (19) |
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The Covered Straddle Write |
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302 | (3) |
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The Uncovered Straddle Write |
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305 | (2) |
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Selecting a Straddle Write |
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307 | (1) |
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308 | (4) |
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Equivalent Stock Position Follow-Up |
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312 | (1) |
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Starting Out with the Protection in Place |
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313 | (2) |
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Strangle (Combination) Writing |
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315 | (3) |
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Further Comments on Uncovered Straddle and Strangle Writing |
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318 | (3) |
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Synthetic Stock Positions Created by Puts and Calls |
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321 | (8) |
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321 | (2) |
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323 | (2) |
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325 | (3) |
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328 | (1) |
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329 | (7) |
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329 | (3) |
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332 | (1) |
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333 | (3) |
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Spreads Combining Calls and Puts |
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336 | (22) |
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336 | (3) |
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Combining an Option Purchase and a Spread |
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339 | (3) |
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A Simple Follow-Up Action for Bull or Bear Spreads |
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342 | (3) |
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Three Useful but Complex Strategies |
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345 | (8) |
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353 | (3) |
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356 | (2) |
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358 | (9) |
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358 | (3) |
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361 | (1) |
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The Ratio Put Calendar Spread |
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361 | (3) |
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A Logical Extension (The Ratio Calendar Combination) |
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364 | (2) |
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366 | (1) |
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367 | (46) |
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368 | (1) |
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369 | (5) |
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Comparing LEAPS and Short-Term Options |
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374 | (1) |
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375 | (7) |
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Speculative Option Buying with LEAPS |
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382 | (8) |
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390 | (13) |
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403 | (6) |
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409 | (4) |
| Part IV ADDITIONAL CONSIDERATIONS |
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Buying Options and Treasury Bills |
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413 | (9) |
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How the Treasury Bill/Option Strategy Operates |
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413 | (8) |
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421 | (1) |
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422 | (34) |
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Basic Put and Call Arbitrage (``Discounting'') |
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423 | (2) |
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425 | (3) |
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Conversions and Reversals |
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428 | (2) |
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430 | (1) |
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Back to Conversions and Reversals |
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431 | (2) |
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Risks in Conversions and Reversals |
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433 | (4) |
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Summary of Conversion Arbitrage |
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437 | (1) |
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438 | (1) |
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439 | (4) |
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Variations on Equivalence Arbitrage |
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443 | (1) |
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444 | (1) |
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Risk Arbitrage Using Options |
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445 | (9) |
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454 | (1) |
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Facilitation (Block Positioning) |
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455 | (1) |
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Mathematical Applications |
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456 | (37) |
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456 | (10) |
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466 | (6) |
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Applying the Calculations to Strategy Decisions |
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472 | (10) |
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Facilitation or Institutional Block Positioning |
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482 | (3) |
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Aiding in Follow-Up Action |
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485 | (3) |
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488 | (1) |
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489 | (4) |
| Part V INDEX OPTIONS AND FUTURES |
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Introduction to Index Option Products and Futures |
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493 | (38) |
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493 | (7) |
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500 | (6) |
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506 | (6) |
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512 | (4) |
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Standard Options Strategies Using Index Options |
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516 | (4) |
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520 | (3) |
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523 | (8) |
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Stock Index Hedging Strategies |
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531 | (48) |
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531 | (6) |
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537 | (10) |
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547 | (10) |
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557 | (3) |
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560 | (1) |
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Impact on the Stock Market |
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561 | (5) |
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566 | (8) |
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Trading the Tracking Error |
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574 | (3) |
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577 | (2) |
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579 | (10) |
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579 | (9) |
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588 | (1) |
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589 | (52) |
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Part I: ``Riskless'' Ownership of a Stock or Index |
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590 | (1) |
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The ``Structure'' of a Structured Product |
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590 | (3) |
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593 | (1) |
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The Cost of the Imbedded Call Option |
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594 | (1) |
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Price Behavior Prior to Maturity |
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595 | (1) |
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596 | (6) |
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Computing the Value of the Imbedded Call When the Underlying is Trading at a Discount |
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602 | (1) |
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602 | (5) |
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607 | (6) |
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Option Strategies Involving Structured Products |
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613 | (5) |
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Lists of Structured Products |
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618 | (1) |
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Part II: Products Designed to Provide ``Income'' |
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618 | (1) |
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618 | (2) |
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620 | (2) |
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A PERCS is a Covered Call Write |
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622 | (1) |
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623 | (2) |
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625 | (11) |
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636 | (1) |
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Other Structured Products |
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637 | (3) |
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Structured Product Summary |
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640 | (1) |
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Mathematical Considerations for Index Products |
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641 | (11) |
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641 | (3) |
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Mathematical Applications |
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644 | (8) |
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Futures and Futures Options |
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652 | (44) |
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653 | (7) |
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660 | (14) |
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Futures Option Trading Strategies |
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674 | (9) |
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Commonplace Mispricing Strategies |
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683 | (12) |
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695 | (1) |
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Futures Option Strategies for Futures Spreads |
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696 | (31) |
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696 | (8) |
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Using Futures Options in Futures Spreads |
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704 | (16) |
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720 | (7) |
| Part VI MEASURING AND TRADING VOLATILITY |
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The Basics of Volatility Trading |
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727 | (22) |
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Definitions of Volatility |
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728 | (3) |
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731 | (1) |
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732 | (1) |
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732 | (2) |
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The Volatility of Volatility |
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734 | (9) |
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743 | (1) |
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Why Does Volatility Reach Extremes? |
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744 | (4) |
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748 | (1) |
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How Volatility Affects Popular Strategies |
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749 | (34) |
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749 | (4) |
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Implied Volatility and Delta |
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753 | (2) |
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755 | (2) |
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757 | (1) |
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Outright Option Purchases and Sales |
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757 | (5) |
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Time Value Premium is a Misnomer |
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762 | (3) |
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Volatility and the Put Option |
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765 | (1) |
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Straddle or Strangle Buying and Selling |
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766 | (1) |
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767 | (8) |
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775 | (2) |
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777 | (1) |
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778 | (2) |
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Ratio Spreads and Backspreads |
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780 | (2) |
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782 | (1) |
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The Distribution of Stock Prices |
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783 | (29) |
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Misconceptions about Volatility |
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783 | (4) |
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787 | (2) |
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The Distribution of Stock Prices |
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789 | (6) |
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What This Means for Option Traders |
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795 | (1) |
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Stock Price Distribution Summary |
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796 | (2) |
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798 | (1) |
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The Probability of Stock Price Movement |
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798 | (11) |
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809 | (1) |
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810 | (2) |
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Volatility Trading Techniques |
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812 | (34) |
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Two Ways Volatility Predictions Can Be Wrong |
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813 | (1) |
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Trading the Volatility Prediction |
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814 | (23) |
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Trading the Volatility Skew |
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837 | (7) |
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Volatility Trading Summary |
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844 | (2) |
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846 | (62) |
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846 | (2) |
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848 | (18) |
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Strategy Considerations: Using the ``Greeks'' |
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866 | (35) |
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Advanced Mathematical Concepts |
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901 | (6) |
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907 | (1) |
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908 | (24) |
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908 | (2) |
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910 | (3) |
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913 | (9) |
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922 | (3) |
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925 | (1) |
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Tax Planning Strategies for Equity Options |
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925 | (5) |
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930 | (2) |
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932 | (6) |
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General Concepts: Market Attitude and Equivalent Positions |
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932 | (2) |
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What is Best for Me Might Not Be Best for You |
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934 | (2) |
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936 | (1) |
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937 | (1) |
| Postscript |
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938 | (25) |
| Part VII APPENDICES |
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Appendix A Strategy Summary |
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943 | (2) |
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Appendix B Equivalent Positions |
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945 | (2) |
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947 | (10) |
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957 | (4) |
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Appendix E Qualified Covered Calls |
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961 | (2) |
| Glossary |
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963 | (20) |
| Index |
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983 | |