The Papers of George Washington

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Format: Hardcover
Pub. Date: 1999-09-01
Publisher(s): Univ of Virginia Pr
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Summary

In the spring of 1799, the relaxation of tensions between France and the United States allowed Washington to redirect his attention to his personal affairs. He drew up a new will that summer and made arrangements for the breakup of the estate he had amassed in the course of his life; but he also kept his gaze on the future, drawing up extensive plans for farming at Mount Vernon in 1800, the management of which he planned to take on himself. Washington also supervised the compilation of a comprehensive list of his Mount Vernon slaves, while at the same time making plans for their eventual freedom. Washington died at Mount Vernon on 14 December, behaving with a courage that was witnessed by his friend and secretary, Tobias Lear, whose accounts of the event bring the volume to a close.

Table of Contents

Note: Volume numbers refer to the Retirement Series.
Editorial Apparatus xxi
Symbols Designating Documents xxii
Repository Symbols and Abbreviations xxii
Short Title List xxiii
1799
From Charles Cotesworth Pinckney, 20 April
1(1)
Martha Washington to Mary Stead Pinckney, 20 April
2(1)
To Clement Biddle, 21 April
3(1)
From Caleb Gibbs, 21 April
4(2)
To William Thornton, 21 April
6(1)
To Jesse Simms, 22 April
6(1)
To James McHenry, 23 April
7(5)
From Roger West, 23 April
12(2)
To Roger West, 23 April
14(1)
From William B. Harrison, 24 April
15(2)
Enclosure: Election Returns, 24 April
16(1)
To James McHenry, 24 April see 3:354
From William Thornton, 24 April
17(1)
From Edward Carrington, 25 April
18(1)
To Doddridge Pitt Chichester and Daniel McCarty Chichester, 25 April
19(1)
From Thomas Law, c.25 April
20(1)
From Samuel Washington, 25 April
21(1)
From James Welch, 25 April
22(1)
To Ludwell Lee, 26 April
23(2)
From Bushrod Washington, 26 April
25(1)
From Charles Buxton, 27 April
26(1)
From Henry Lee, Jr., 27 April
27(1)
From David Stuart, 27 April
28(1)
To Clement Biddle, 28 April
28(1)
From Bryan Fairfax, 28 April
29(4)
From James McHenry, 29 April
33(2)
From John Tayloe, 29 April
35(1)
From Alexandria Poor Relief Committee, 30 April
36(1)
From John Marshall, 1 May
36(2)
From Samuel Washington, 1 May
38(1)
From Benjamin Lincoln, 2 May see 3:467
From James McHenry, 2 May
39(4)
From David Stuart, 2 May
43(1)
From William Augustine Washington, 2 May
44(1)
From Alexander Hamilton, 3 May
45(2)
From William Herbert, 4 May see 4:43--44
To William Cooper, 5 May see 4:53
To Caleb Gibbs, 5 May see 4:5--6
To James McHenry, 5 May see 4:50--51
To James McHenry, 5 May
47(2)
To John Marshall, 5 May
49(1)
To Thomas Peter, 5 May
49(1)
To John Tayloe, 5 May
50(1)
To Bushrod Washington, 5 May
51(1)
From William Herbert, 6 May see 4:44
To James McHenry, 6 May
52(1)
From Thomas Peter, 6 May
53(1)
From Lafayette, 9 May
54(5)
From George Lewis, 9 May
59(1)
From James McHenry, 9 May see 4:48
From Gouverneur Morris, 9 May
60(1)
From Edward Carrington, 10 May
61(1)
To Daniel Morgan, 10 May
62(1)
From Benjamin Lincoln, 11 May see 3:467
From James McHenry, 11 May
63(2)
From William Russell, 11 May
65(1)
From Henry Lee, Jr., 12 May
66(1)
To James McAlpin, 12 May
67(1)
To John Marshall, Edward Carrington and William Heth, 12 May
67(1)
From Ralph Wormeley, Jr., 12 May
68(2)
To James McHenry, 13 May
70(3)
From John C. Ogden, 13 May see 4:131--32
From William Booker, 15 May
73(1)
To William B. Harrison, 16 May
74(1)
From James McAlpin, 16 May see 4:67
From John Marshall, 16 May
75(1)
From James Welch, 16 May
76(1)
From Clement Biddle, 18 May
77(1)
From James McHenry, 19 May
78(2)
To William Augustine Washington, 20 May
80(1)
From William Augustine Washington, 20 May
81(1)
From Clement Biddle, 21 May see 4:77--78
From James McHenry, 21 May
82(3)
Enclosure: List of Officers for Virginia Regiments in the New Army, c.21 May
82(3)
To Henry Knox, 22 May see 4:70
From Henry Lee, Jr., 22 May
85(2)
To Thomson Mason, 24 May
87(1)
From Thomson Mason, 24 May see 4:87
To William Augustine Washington, 24 may
87(1)
From Burgess Ball, 25 May
88(1)
To Gouverneur Morris, 26 May see 4:60--61
To Jedidiah Morse, 26 May
89(1)
To William Russell, 26 May
89(1)
To James Welch, 26 May
90(1)
From Wilson Allen, 29 May
90(1)
To Charles Buxton, 30 May see 4:27
To William White, 30 May
91(1)
From William Thornton, 31 May
92(2)
To William Thornton, 1 June
94(1)
From William Augustine Washington, 1 June
95(2)
From Benjamin Lincoln, 4 June see 3:467
From Charles Cotesworth Pinckney, 4 June
97(2)
To William Thornton, 4 June
99(1)
To Charles Cotesworth Pinckney, 5 June
99(1)
From William Thornton, 5--6 June
100(1)
To Clement Biddle, 6 June
101(1)
From William Booker, 6 June
102(1)
To John Cropper, Jr., 6 June see 4:128
To Alexander Hamilton, 6 June see 4:47
To James McHenry, 6 June
103(3)
To John Marshalll, 6 June
106(2)
To Clement Biddle, 7 June see 4:111
To William Hayward Foote, 7 June
108(1)
From Alexander Hamilton, 7 June
109(1)
To James McHenry, 7 June
110(2)
To Samuel Mickle Fox, 10 June
112(1)
To William Augustine Washington, 10 June
113(2)
From Francis Deakins, 12 June
115(1)
From John Marshall, 12 June
116(2)
From Daniel Morgan, 12 June
118(2)
From Samuel Mickle Fox, 13 June see 4:113
From John Tayloe, 14 June
120(1)
From Alexander Hamilton, 15 June
121(1)
From William Augustine Washington, 15 June see 4:184
To Francis Deakins, 16 June see 4:115--16
To John Marshall, 16 June
122(2)
To William Thornton, 16 June
124(1)
To Wilson Allen, 17 June
125(1)
To John Cropper, Jr., 17 June
125(3)
From Samuel Love, 17 June see 4:143
To James McHenry, 17 June
128(1)
To John Marshall, 17 June see 4:123--24
From John C. Ogden, 17 June
129(3)
To William Roberts, 17 June
132(2)
From Edward Savage, 17 June
134(1)
From James McHenry, 18 June
135(1)
From Archibald Blair, 19 June
135(2)
To Alexander Hamilton, 19 June
137(1)
From Francis Deakins, 21 June
138(1)
From John Marshall, 21 June see 4:124
From William Roberts, 21 June
138(1)
To Elias Boudinot, 22 June
139(3)
To Samuel Love, 22 June see 4:143
To James McHenry, 22 June
142(1)
From Jonathan Trumbull, Jr., 22 June
143(2)
From James Anderson, 23 June
145(4)
To Archibald Blair, 24 June
149(2)
From William Booker, 24 June
151(1)
From James McAlpin, 24 June see 4:111--12
From James McHenry, 24 June
152(1)
To Alexander Hamilton, 25 June
152(1)
To William Herbert, 25 June
153(1)
From William Herbert, 25 June see 4:154
To James McHenry, 25 June see 4:153
From James McHenry, 25 June see 4:152
From Charles Cotesworth Pinckney, 25 June
154(2)
From William Thornton, 25 June
156(1)
To John Trumbull, 25 June
156(3)
To Francis Deakins, 26 June see 4:116
To Samuel Mickle Fox, 26 June
159(1)
From Daniel Morgan, 26 June
160(1)
From Leven Powell, 26 June
161(1)
To James Ross, 26 June
162(1)
From Humphrey Brooke, 27 June see 4:160
From James McAlpin, 27 June
163(1)
From Leven Powell, 27 June see 4:161
From Wilson Allen, 28 June
164(1)
From Elias Boudinot, 28 June see 4:140
From James McHenry, 28 June
164(1)
From James McHenry, 29 June
165(1)
To James McHenry, 30 June
166(1)
To James McHenry, 30 June
167(1)
From Daniel Marshal, 30 June
167(1)
To Edward Savage, 30 June see 4:134--35
From Bartholomew Dandridge, Jr., 1 July
168(1)
To Benjamin Lincoln, 1 July
168(2)
To John Marshall, 1 July see 4:124
From Timothy Pickering, 1 July
170(1)
To Solomon Cotton & Co., 1 July see 4:169
From Samuel Mickle Fox, 2 July
171(1)
From James McHenry, 2 July see 4:180
To William Thornton, 2 July
172(1)
From William Thornton, 3 July
172(1)
To Mason Locke Weems, 3 July
173(1)
From John Cropper, Jr., 4 July
174(1)
To Jane Dennison Fairfax, 4 July
175(1)
From Alexander Addison, 6 July
175(2)
From Samuel Mickle Fox, 6 July see 4:177
From Solomon Cotton & Co., 6 July see 4:169
To James McHenry, 7 July
177(2)
To James McHenry, 7 July
179(2)
To Williams Roberts, 8 July
181(1)
To Leven Powell, 9 July see 4:161
To Solomon Cotton & Co., 10 July see 4:169
To Benjamin Stoddert, 10 July
181(1)
From Henry Lee, Jr., 11 July see 4:86
From William Roberts, 12 July
182(1)
From Charles Marshall et al., 13 July see 4:41--42
From Solomon Cotton & Co., 13 July see 4:169
From William Augustine Washington, 13 July
183(2)
To Samuel Mickle Fox, 14 July
185(1)
To James McAlpin, 14 July
186(1)
To James McHenry, 14 July
186(1)
To Timothy Pickering, 14 July
187(1)
To William Thornton, 14 July
187(2)
To Benjamin Dulany, 15 July
189(1)
To Alexander Spotswood, 15 July
190(2)
From Benjamin Stoddert, 15 July see 4:191
From Benjamin Dulany, 17 July see 4:190
To William Roberts, 17 July
192(1)
To Solomon Cotton & Co., 17 July see 4:169
To Thomas Peter, 18 July
192(1)
From Timothy Pickering, 18 July
193(1)
From Solomon Cotton & Co., 18 July see 4:169--70
From James McHenry, 19 July see 4:64--65
From William Thornton, 19 July
194(2)
From William Temple Broome, 20 July see 2:446
From Benjamin Bullitt, 20 July see 4:42
From Samuel Mickle Fox, 20 July
196(1)
To Charles Carroll (of Carrollton), 21 July
197(4)
To Solomon Cotton & Co., 21 July see 4:170
To Alexander Spotswood, 21 July see 4:191
To Jonathan Trumbull, Jr., 21 July
201(3)
From William Roberts, 22 July
204(1)
From Thomas Parker, 23 July see 4:252
To James McHenry, 24 July
204(1)
From Daniel Morgan, 24 July
205(1)
From James Ross, 24 July
206(2)
From William B. Wallace, 24 July see 4:42
From Alexander Spotswood, 25 July
208(3)
From Thomas Parker, 26 July see 4:252
To John Fitzgerald, 27 July
211(1)
To Samuel Mickle Fox, 28 July see 4:196
To William Berkeley, 29 July
212(1)
To Mrs. E. Gravatt, 29 July
213(3)
From James McHenry, 29 July
216(1)
To Daniel Morgan, 29 July see 4:206
From Leven Powell, 29 July see 4:252
To William B. Wallace, 29 July see 4:42--43
To William Baynham, 30 July
217(1)
To Charles Jolly, 30 July see 4:196--97
From Thomas Blackburn, 31 July see 4:252--53
To Peyton Short, 31 July
217(1)
To Alexander Spotswood, 31 July
218(1)
From William Berkeley, 1 August see 4:213
To William Thornton, 1 August
219(1)
From Timothy Pickering, 2 August
220(1)
To John Beale Bordley, 4 August see 4:216
To Jeremiah Olney, 4 August
221(1)
To Timothy Pickering, 4 August
221(2)
From Alexander Spotswood, 4 August
223(1)
From Charles Carroll (of Carrollton), 5 August see 4:200--201
From James McHenry, 5 August
223(1)
From George Walker, 5 August
224(4)
To District of Columbia Commissioners, 7 August see 4:228
From Robert Lewis, 7 August
228(1)
From James McHenry, 7 August see 4:242
To George Walker, 7 August see 4:228
From William Baynham, 10 August
229(1)
From Francis Deakins, 10 August
230(1)
From Benjamin Fendall, 10 August
231(1)
From Thomas Law, 10 August
231(2)
To Charles Cotesworth Pinckney, 10 August
233(2)
From Jonathan Trumbull, Jr., 10 August
235(2)
To Burwell Bassett, Jr., 11 August
237(1)
To William Berkeley, 11 August see 4:213
To James McHenry, 11 August
238(2)
To Timothy Pickering, 11 August
240(1)
To James McHenry, 12 August
240(3)
To Richard Kidder Meade, 12 August
243(4)
From William Smith, 12 August
247(2)
To Presly Thornton, 12 August see 4:235
To Thomas Law, 13 August
249(1)
To John Francis, 14 August
250(1)
To Alexander Hamilton, 14 August
251(2)
From James McHenry, 14 August
253(1)
From William Tazewell, 14 August
253(2)
From William Vans Murray, 15 August see 4:261--62
To Philip Bush, 17 August see 4:258
To Francis Deakins, 17 August see 4:230
From John Francis, 17 August
255(1)
To Robert Lewis, 17 August
256(2)
From William Vans Murray, 17 August
258(5)
From Mason Locke Weems, 20 August see 4:273
From William Baynham, 21 August
263(1)
From Alexander Hamilton, 21 August
264(1)
From Timothy Picering, 22 August
264(2)
To Robert Lewis, 23 August
266(1)
From James McHenry, 24 August
267(1)
From Isaac Weatherinton, 24 August see 4:356
To John Francis, 24 August
268(2)
To James McHenry, 25 August
270(1)
To William Tazewell, 25 August see 4:254--55
To William Baynhyam, 27 August
271(1)
To District of Columbia Commissioners, 28 August see 4:266
To William Thornton, 28 August
272(1)
To William Roberts, 29 August
272(1)
To Mason Locke Weems. 29 August
273(1)
To William Herbert, 30 August
273(1)
From William Herbert, 30 August see 4:274
To Zechariah Lewis, 30 August
274(1)
To Thompson & Veitch, 30 August
274(1)
From Thompson & Veitch, 30 August see 4:275
To Jonathan Trumbull, Jr., 30 August
275(2)
To Thomas Attwood Digges, 31 August
277(1)
To William Hambly, 1 September
277(1)
To William Herbert, 1 September
278(1)
To James McHenry, 1 September
279(1)
To Thomas (Robert Treat) Paine, 1 September
280(1)
From William Thornton, 1 September
280(2)
From District of Columbia Commissioners, 2 September see 4:266
From william Herbert, 2 September see 4:278--79
From James McHenry, 3 September
282(2)
Enclosure: List of Field Officers, c.3 September
283(1)
From James McHenry, 4 September see 4:271
From James Patton, 4 September see 4:185
From Leven Powell, 4 September see 4:161--62
To William Thornton, 5 September
284(1)
To Thomas Peter, 7 September
285(1)
To James Anderson, 8 September
286(1)
To Timothy Pickering, 8 September
287(1)
To Edward Rutledge, 8 September see 4:290--91
To Auguste de Grasse, 9 September
288(1)
From Alexander Hamilton, 9 September
288(1)
To James McHenry, 9 September
289(1)
To Edward Rutledge, 9 September
290(1)
To James Anderson, 10 September
291(3)
To Landon Carter, 11 September
294(1)
To William Thornton, 11 September
295(1)
To Benjamin Dulany, 11 September
295(1)
To James McHenry, 14 September
296(1)
To Alexander Hamilton, 15 September
297(4)
To James McHenry, 15 September
301(4)
To James Anderson,16 September
305(2)
From Presly Thornton, 16 September
307(1)
From James Anderson, 19 September
308(2)
To Roger West, 19 September
310(1)
From Charles Alder, 20 September see 4:141
To Lawrence Lewis, 20 September
311(6)
Enclosure: A Plan of Part of Mount Vernon Lands, 20 September
315(2)
From Richard Kidder Meade, 20 September see 4:244--45
To Thomas Law, 21 September
317(1)
To Mary White Morris, 21 September
317(1)
To Burgess Ball, 22 September
318(1)
To Tench Francis, 22 September see 4:267--68
To Presly Thornton, 22 September see 4:308
To Samuel Washington, 22 September
319(1)
To William Augustine Washington, 22 September
319(1)
From Alexander Hamilton, 23 September
320(2)
To John Avery, 25 September
322(2)
To George Ball, 25 September see 3:423
To Lawrence Lewis, 28 September
324(2)
To Thomas Parker, 28 September
326(2)
To Alexander Hamilton, 29 September
328(1)
To Samuel Lewis, Sr., 29 September
329(1)
From Timothy Pickering, 29 September
330(1)
To William Thornton, 29 September
330(1)
To Joseph Anthony, 30 September see 3:421--22
To James Anderson, 1 October
331(2)
To William Thornton, 1 October
333(2)
From James Stephenson, 4 October see 4:242
To Benjamin Stoddert, 4 October
335(1)
From Andrew Waggener, 4 October see 4:242--43
From John Trumbull, 5 October
336(2)
From William Campbell, 6 October see 4:243
To William Thornton, 6 October
338(1)
To Tench Francis, 7 October see 4:268
To William Thornton, 7 October
339(1)
To William Augustine Washington, 7 October
339(2)
From Thomas Parker, 9 October
341(2)
From Timothy Pickering, 9 October
343(1)
To John Avery, 13 October see 4:323--24
To John Gill, 13 October
344(1)
To Alexander Hamilton, 13 October see 4:324
From Alexander Hamilton, 14 October
345(1)
To Alexander Hamilton, 15 October
346(1)
To James McHenry, 15 October see 4:303
From Richard Kidder Meade, 15 October see 4:245--46
From Abraham Shepherd, 15 October see 4:247
From Bartholomew Dandridge, 17 October
347(4)
From Alexander Hamilton, 17 October see 4:345
To John Gill, 19 October
351(2)
To Elizabeth Dandridge Aylett Henley, 20 October
353(2)
To Timothy Pickering, 20 October
355(1)
To Benjamin Stoddert, 20 October see 4:354
To Isaac Weatherinton, 20 October
355(1)
From Alexander Hamilton, 21 October
356(1)
From Alexander Hamilton, 21 October
357(2)
To William Herbert, 21 October
359(1)
To Abraham Shepherd, 21 October see 4:247
To John Gill, 22 October
360(1)
From Alexander Hamilton, 23 October see 4: 346--47
From John Mackey, 24 October see 4:362
From Thomas Parker, 24 October
360(2)
From Timothy Pickering, 24 October
362(2)
To Alexander Hamilton, 26 October
364(2)
To Daniel Morgan, 26 October
366
To Daniel Morgan, 26 October see 4:374
To William Vans Murray, 26 October
268(1)
To Thomas Parker, 26 October
269(102)
To Alexander Hamilton, 27 October
371(1)
To Alexander Hamilton, 27 October
372(2)
To James McHenry, 27 October
374(1)
To Richard Kidder Meade, 27 October see 4:246
To Thomas Parker, 27 October
375(2)
To Alexander Spotswood, 27 October see 4:367
To Benjamin Ogle, 28 October
377(2)
To William Augustine Wshington, 29 October
379(1)
From Tobias Lear, 30 October
379(2)
From Thomas Parker, 31 October
381(1)
To Allyn Prior, 1 November
382(1)
From Benjamin Ogle, 2 November see 4:378
To Leven Powell, 2 November
383(1)
From Richard Kidder Meade, 3 November see 4:246
To Timothy Pickering, 3 November
384(1)
To Charles Cotesworth Pinckney, 3 November
385(2)
From Tobias Lear, 4 November
387(5)
To James McHenry, 5 November
392(2)
From Thomas Parker, 5 November see 4:391--92
From Daniel Morgan, 7 November see 4:374
From Henry Piercy, 7 November see 4:304
To William Price, 7 November
394(1)
From Edmund H. Taylor, 7 November see 4:304
From Alexander Addison, 7 November
395(1)
To William Price, 8 November
396(1)
From James McHenry, 10 November
397(5)
To Benjamin Ogle, 11 November see 4:378--79
To Alexandria General Assemblies Managers, 12 November
402(1)
To John Gill, 12 November
403(2)
To Joseph Anthony, 13 November see 3:422
To Clement Biddle, 13 November
405(1)
To Elias Boudinot, 13 November
406(1)
From District of Columbia Commissioners, 13 November
406(1)
From James McHenry, 12 November see 4:393
To Thomas Parker, 16 November
407(2)
To James McHenry, 17 November
409(1)
To District of Columbia Commissioners, 18 November see 4:407
From Alexander Hamilton, 18 November
410(4)
To William Thornton, 18 November
414(1)
To Ralph Wormeley, Jr., 18 November
415(1)
To Charles Little, 20 November
415(2)
To William Payne, 20 November see 4:419--20
To William Price, 20 November
417(1)
To Samuel Sommers, 20 November
418(2)
To William Thornton, 20 November
420(1)
To Benjamin Goodhue, 22 November
420(1)
From Clement Biddle, 23 November
421(1)
To Hepburn & Dundas, 23 November
422(1)
To Alexander Addison, 24 November
423(1)
To Clement Biddle, 24 November
424(1)
To Timothy Pickering, 24 November
424(1)
To William W. Woodward, 24 November see 4:425
To Bryan Fairfax, 26 November
425(2)
To John Gill, 26 November
427(1)
To William Thornton, 26 November
428(1)
From Alexander Hamilton, 28 November
429(1)
To Charles Little, 28 November
430(1)
To Samuel Sommers, 28 November
431(1)
To Bryan Fairfax, 30 November
432(1)
To James Piercy, 1 December
433(1)
To William Thornton, 1 December
434(2)
From Burwell Bassett, Jr., 2 December
436(1)
To Edward Carrington, 2 December
437(1)
To William Price, 2 December
438(1)
To James McHenry, 3 December
438(1)
From James McHenry, 3 December
439(1)
To Thomas Peter, 3 December
440(1)
From John Mason, 4 December
440(2)
From William Thornton, 5 December
442(1)
From Thomas Waters Griffith, 7 December
442(1)
To Robert Lewis, 7 December
443(2)
To William Thornton, 7 December
445(1)
To Clement Biddle, 8 December
446(1)
To John Mason, 8 December
447(1)
From the President and Directors of the Potomac River Company, 8 December
448(1)
To the President and Directors of the Potomac River Company, 8 December see:449
To William Thornton, 8 December
449(2)
To Alexander White, 8 December
451(1)
To James Keith, 9 December see 4:449
From Gouverneur Morris, 9 December
452(2)
To James Anderson, 140 December see 4:455--57
To Robert Boggess, 10 December
454(1)
To Charles Alder, 12 December see 4:141
To Alexander Hamilton, 12 December
454(1)
From James McHenry, 12 December see 4:439
To James Anderson, 13 December
455(22)
Enclosure: Washington's Plans for His River, Union, and Muddy Hole Farms, 10 December
458(19)
George Washington's Last Willand Testament, 9 July
477(50)
Enclousure: Schedule of Property, 9 July
512(15)
Washington's Slave List, June 1799
527(30)
Tobias Lear's Narrative Accounts of the Death of George Washington
The Journal Account, 15 December
542(5)
The Diary Account, 14 December
547(10)
Index 557

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