| Acknowledgments |
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xv | |
| Introduction |
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xvii | |
| About the Author |
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xix | |
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PART I: STRATEGIC AND GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS |
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1 | (74) |
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Performance Management and Reward Systems in Context |
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1 | (27) |
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Definition of Performance Management (PM) |
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2 | (2) |
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The Performance Management Contribution |
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4 | (3) |
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Disadvantages/Dangers of Poorly Implemented PM Systems |
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7 | (2) |
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Definition of Reward Systems |
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9 | (4) |
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9 | (1) |
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Cost-of-Living Adjustments and Contingent Pay |
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10 | (1) |
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10 | (1) |
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10 | (1) |
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11 | (1) |
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11 | (1) |
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11 | (1) |
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12 | (1) |
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Aims and Role of PM Systems |
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13 | (3) |
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13 | (1) |
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13 | (1) |
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13 | (1) |
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13 | (1) |
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Organizational and Maintenance Purpose |
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14 | (1) |
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14 | (2) |
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Characteristics of an Ideal PM System |
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16 | (3) |
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Integration with Other Human Resources and Development Activities |
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19 | (9) |
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Case Study 1.1 Reality Check: Ideal versus Actual Performance Management System |
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22 | (2) |
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Case Study 1.2 Performance Management at Network Solutions, Inc. |
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24 | (4) |
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Performance Management Process |
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28 | (20) |
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29 | (6) |
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35 | (2) |
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36 | (1) |
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36 | (1) |
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36 | (1) |
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37 | (2) |
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39 | (1) |
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39 | (2) |
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Performance Renewal and Recontracting |
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41 | (7) |
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Case Study 2.1 Job Analysis Exercise |
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44 | (1) |
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Case Study 2.2 Disrupted Links in the Performance Management Process at ``Omega, Inc.'' |
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44 | (1) |
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Case Study 2.3 Performance Management at the University of Ghana |
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45 | (3) |
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Performance Management and Strategic Planning |
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48 | (27) |
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Definition and Purposes of Strategic Planning |
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49 | (1) |
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Process of Linking Performance Management to the Strategic Plan |
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50 | (17) |
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52 | (10) |
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Developing Strategic Plans at the Unit Level |
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62 | (2) |
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64 | (1) |
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Individual and Team Performance |
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65 | (2) |
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67 | (8) |
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Case Study 3.1 Evaluating Vision and Mission Statements at Harley-Davidson |
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71 | (1) |
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Case Study 3.2 Dilbert's Mission Statement Generator |
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72 | (1) |
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Case Study 3.3 Linking Individual with Unit and Organizational Priorities |
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72 | (3) |
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PART II: SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION |
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75 | (96) |
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Defining Performance and Choosing a Measurement Approach |
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75 | (15) |
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76 | (1) |
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Determinants of Performance |
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77 | (1) |
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Implications for Addressing Performance Problems |
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78 | (1) |
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Factors Influencing Determinants of Performance |
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78 | (1) |
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78 | (3) |
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Approaches to Measuring Performance |
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81 | (9) |
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81 | (1) |
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82 | (1) |
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83 | (4) |
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Case Study 4.1 Diagnosing the Causes of Poor Performance |
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87 | (1) |
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Case Study 4.2 Differentiating Task from Contextual Performance |
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87 | (1) |
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Case Study 4.3 Choosing a Performance Measurement Approach at Paychex, Inc. |
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88 | (2) |
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Measuring Results and Behaviors |
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90 | (23) |
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91 | (5) |
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Determining Accountabilities |
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91 | (2) |
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93 | (1) |
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Determining Performance Standards |
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94 | (2) |
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96 | (17) |
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98 | (2) |
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100 | (8) |
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Case Study 5.1 Accountabilities, Objectives, and Standards |
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108 | (1) |
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Case Study 5.2 Evaluating Objectives and Standards |
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109 | (1) |
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Case Study 5.3 Measuring Competencies at the Department of Transportation |
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110 | (1) |
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Case Study 5.4 Creating BARS-Based Graphic Rating Scales for Evaluating Business Student Performance in Team Projects |
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111 | (2) |
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Gathering Performance Information |
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113 | (34) |
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114 | (6) |
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Characteristics of Appraisal Forms |
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120 | (3) |
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Determining Overall Rating |
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123 | (3) |
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Appraisal Period and Number of Meetings |
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126 | (3) |
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Who Should Provide Performance Information? |
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129 | (4) |
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129 | (1) |
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129 | (1) |
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130 | (1) |
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131 | (1) |
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131 | (1) |
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Disagreement Across Sources: Is This a Problem? |
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132 | (1) |
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A Model of Rater Motivation |
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133 | (3) |
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Preventing Rating Distortion Through Rater Training Programs |
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136 | (11) |
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Case Study 6.1 Evaluating the Appraisal Form Used by a Grocery Retailer |
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140 | (2) |
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Case Study 6.2 Judgmental and Mechanical Methods of Assigning Overall Performance Score at The Daily Planet |
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142 | (2) |
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Case Study 6.3 Minimizing Intentional and Unintentional Rating Errors |
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144 | (3) |
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Implementing a Performance Management System |
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147 | (24) |
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Preparation: Communication, Appeals Process, Training Programs, and Pilot Testing |
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148 | (1) |
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149 | (4) |
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153 | (2) |
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Training Programs for the Acquisition of Required Skills |
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155 | (7) |
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156 | (3) |
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Frame of Reference Training |
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159 | (1) |
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Behavioral Observation Training |
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160 | (1) |
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161 | (1) |
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162 | (1) |
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Ongoing Monitoring and Evaluation |
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163 | (8) |
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Case Study 7.1 Implementing a Performance Management Communication Plan at Accounting, Inc. |
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163 | (5) |
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Case Study 7.2 Implementing an Appeals Process at Accounting, Inc. |
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168 | (1) |
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Case Study 7.3 Evaluation of Performance Management System at Accounting, Inc. |
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169 | (2) |
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PART III: EMPLOYEE DEVELOPMENT |
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171 | (56) |
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Performance Management and Employee Development |
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171 | (25) |
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Personal Developmental Plans |
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172 | (6) |
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Developmental Plan Objectives |
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172 | (2) |
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Content of Developmental Plan |
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174 | (1) |
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175 | (3) |
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178 | (1) |
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360-Degree Feedback Systems |
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179 | (17) |
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Advantages of 360-Degree Feedback Systems |
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187 | (1) |
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Risks of Implementing 360-Degree Feedback Systems |
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188 | (1) |
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Characteristics of a Good System |
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189 | (4) |
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Case Study 8.1 Developmental Plan Form at Old Dominion University |
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193 | (1) |
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Case Study 8.2 Evaluation of a 360-Degree Feedback System Demo |
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194 | (1) |
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Case Study 8.3 Implementation of 360-Degree Feedback System at Ridge Intellectual |
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194 | (2) |
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Performance Management Skills |
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196 | (31) |
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197 | (4) |
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201 | (1) |
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201 | (11) |
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Observation and Documentation of Developmental Behavior and Outcomes |
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203 | (2) |
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205 | (7) |
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Performance Review Meetings |
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212 | (15) |
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Case Study 9.1 Was Robert Eaton a Good Coach? |
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220 | (1) |
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Case Study 9.2 What Is Your Coaching Style? |
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221 | (2) |
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Case Study 9.3 Preventing Defensiveness |
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223 | (4) |
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PART IV: REWARD SYSTEMS, LEGAL ISSUES, AND TEAM PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT |
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227 | (48) |
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Reward Systems and Legal Issues |
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227 | (29) |
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Traditional and Contingent Pay Plans |
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228 | (1) |
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Reasons for Introducing Contingent Pay Plans |
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229 | (2) |
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Possible Problems Associated with Contingent Pay Plans |
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231 | (2) |
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Selecting a Contingent Pay Plan |
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233 | (2) |
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235 | (4) |
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239 | (3) |
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239 | (2) |
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241 | (1) |
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Performance Management and the Law |
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242 | (1) |
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Some Legal Principles Affecting Performance Management |
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242 | (3) |
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Laws Affecting Performance Management |
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245 | (11) |
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Case Study 10.1 Making the Case for a CP Plan at Architects, Inc. |
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251 | (1) |
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Case Study 10.2 Selecting a CP Plan at Dow AgroSciences |
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251 | (1) |
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Case Study 10.3 Possible Illegal Discrimination at Tractors, Inc. |
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252 | (4) |
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Managing Team Performance |
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256 | (19) |
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Definition and Importance of Teams |
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257 | (1) |
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Types of Teams and Implications for Performance Management |
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258 | (2) |
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Purposes and Challenges of Team Performance Management |
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260 | (1) |
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Including Team Performance in the Performance Management System |
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261 | (4) |
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261 | (2) |
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263 | (1) |
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263 | (1) |
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263 | (2) |
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265 | (1) |
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Performance Renewal and Recontracting |
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265 | (1) |
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Rewarding Team Performance |
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265 | (10) |
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Case Study 11.1 Not All Teams Are Created Equal |
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268 | (1) |
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Case Study 11.2 Team Performance Management at Duke University Health Systems |
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269 | (2) |
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Case Study 11.3 Team-Based Rewards for the State of Georgia |
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271 | (4) |
| Name Index |
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275 | (2) |
| Subject Index |
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277 | (5) |
| Author Index |
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282 | |