Practical Differential Diagnosis for CT and MRI

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Edition: 1st
Format: Paperback
Pub. Date: 2008-06-01
Publisher(s): THIEME NEW YORK
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Summary

Practical Differential Diagnosis in CT and MRI is a one-stop resource for the differential diagnosis of common and rare radiologic findings and conditions in all regions of the body. For each finding and diagnosis, the book provides a complete list of differential diagnoses as well as the features that will help the clinician differentiate diseases with similar findings.Highlights:-Concise descriptions aid the identification of key radiologic signs-Easy-to-use tables and bullet-point lists facilitate rapid review of important information about findings, differentiating features, and disease entitiesThis pocket-sized book is ideal for residents preparing for board examinations as well as for radiologists in practice.

Author Biography

Eugene C. Lin, MD, is Clinical Assistant Professor, Department of Radiology, University of Washington, and Attending Radiologist, Virginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, Washington Edward J. Escott, MD, is Assistant Professor, Department of Radiology, Division of Neuroradiology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Kavita D. Garg, MD, is Professor, Department of Radiology, Anschutz Center for Advanced Medicine, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Aurora, Colorado Andrew G. Bleicher, MD, is Assistant Professor, Department of Radiology, Division of Neuroradiology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania David Alexander, MD, is Fellow at the University of Washington, Seattle, Washington

Table of Contents

Prefacep. xiii
List of Contributorsp. xv
Brain
Tumor and Tumor-like Lesions
Peripherally Enhancing Cystic Brain Lesionsp. 3
Metastases versus Primary Brain Neoplasmsp. 5
Intraventricular Neoplasmsp. 8
Tumefactive Demyelinationp. 12
Posterior Fossa Neoplasms in Childrenp. 14
Posterior Fossa Cystic Neoplasmsp. 17
Cerebellopontine Angle Lesionsp. 20
Posterior Fossa Cysts and Cerebellar Malformationsp. 23
Meningeal Enhancementp. 26
Sellar and Parasellar Lesionsp. 28
Dermoid Cysts and Lipomasp. 33
Pineal Region Lesionsp. 36
Vascular
Arterial Infarcts versus Venous Infarctsp. 39
Bilateral Thalamic Lesionsp. 41
Intracranial Hemorrhagesp. 44
Perivascular Spaces versus Lacunar Infarctsp. 47
Infection
Intracranial Manifestations of Human Immunodeficiency Virusp. 50
Miscellaneous
Hyperdense and Calcified Lesions on Computed Tomographyp. 54
Corpus Callosum Lesionsp. 57
Abnormal Basal Ganglia Signal on Magnetic Resonance Imagingp. 59
Hydrocephalusp. 61
Restricted Diffusionp. 63
Head and Neck
Skull
Focal Calvarial Lesionsp. 67
Diffuse Calvarial Lesionsp. 69
Skull Base
Skull Base Lesionsp. 71
Jugular Foramen Lesionsp. 74
Sinonasal Region
Sinonasal Lesionsp. 77
Abnormal Sinus Density and Signalp. 79
Orbit
Orbital Vascular Lesionsp. 81
Orbital Lymphoproliferative and Inflammatory Disordersp. 83
Optic Nerve-Sheath Complex Lesionsp. 86
Lacrimal Gland Lesionsp. 88
Salivary Gland
Salivary Gland Lesionsp. 91
Thyroid Lesions and Calcifications
Thyroid Diseases and Lesionsp. 94
Carotid Space
Carotid Space Massesp. 96
Congenital Cystic Neck Masses
Congenital Cystic Neck Massesp. 100
Lymph Nodes
Lymph Node Diseasep. 103
Ear and Temporal Bone
Ear and Temporal Bone Lesionsp. 106
Larynx
Vocal Cord Lesions and Paralysisp. 109
Carcinomas and Neoplasms
Head and Neck Cancerp. 111
Lymphomap. 113
Radiation Changesp. 115
Chest
Patterns and Signs
The Mosaic Pattern of Lung Attenuationp. 119
The Tree-in-Bud Patternp. 121
Ground-Glass Opacityp. 124
The Halo Signp. 126
The Crazy-Paving Patternp. 128
The Angiogram Signp. 130
The Feeding Vessel Signp. 131
Airways
Bronchiectasisp. 132
Tracheobronchomalaciap. 134
Asthma and Associated Conditionsp. 135
Emphysemap. 136
Mediastinum
Differential Diagnosis of Mediastinal Masses Based on Common Sites of Originp. 137
Pulmonary Parenchyma
High-Resolution Computed Tomography of Chronic Diffuse Infiltrative Lung Diseasep. 141
Idiopathic Interstitial Pneumoniap. 143
Cystic Lung Diseasep. 146
Pneumoconiosisp. 147
Radiation and Drug-Induced Lung Diseasep. 150
The Solitary Pulmonary Nodulep. 153
Lung Transplantationp. 156
Pleural Effusionsp. 159
Pericardial Effusionp. 161
Pulmonary Embolismp. 162
Aortic Dissectionp. 164
Cardiac Aneurysms and Abnormalitiesp. 167
Abdomen
Liver
Overview of Liver Lesionsp. 171
Hypervascular Liver Lesionsp. 177
Liver Lesions with Delayed/Prolonged Enhancementp. 181
Liver Lesions with Central Scarp. 183
Cystic Liver Lesionsp. 185
Calcified Liver Lesionsp. 187
Hemorrhagic Liver Lesionsp. 189
Liver Lesions with Macroscopic Fatp. 191
Liver Lesions with Microscopic Fatp. 193
Liver Lesions with Hyperintensity on T1-Weighted Magnetic Resonance Imagingp. 194
Liver Lesions with Hypointensity on T2-Weighted Magnetic Resonance Imagingp. 196
Transient Hepatic Attenuation Differencep. 197
Hepatic Capsular Retractionp. 199
Periportal Halop. 201
Liver Lesions with Supraparamagnetic Iron Oxide Uptakep. 202
Diffuse Liver Diseasep. 203
Cirrhosisp. 204
Mimics of Cirrhosisp. 206
Bile ducts
Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography Pitfallsp. 207
Pancreas
Cystic Pancreatic Lesionsp. 208
Hypervascular Pancreatic Lesionsp. 211
Focal Chronic Pancreatitis versus Pancreatic Cancerp. 212
Pancreatic Lymphoma versus Carcinomap. 213
Spleen
Splenic Lesionsp. 214
Adrenals
Adrenal Adenoma versus Metastasisp. 218
Adrenal Lesions with Macroscopic Fatp. 221
Cushing Syndromep. 222
Hyperaldosteronismp. 224
Kidneys
Hyperdense Renal Lesionsp. 225
Renal Lesions with Fatp. 226
Angiomyolipomas with Minimal Fatp. 227
Renal Parenchyma with Hypointensity on T2-Weighted Magnetic Resonance Imagingp. 228
Renal Infarction versus Pyelonephritisp. 230
Bowel
Imaging Signs of the Bowelp. 231
Diverticulitis versus Colon Cancerp. 233
Perforated Appendicitisp. 235
Epiploic Appendagitis versus Omental Infarctionp. 236
Peritoneum/Retroperitoneum
Solid Peritoneal Massesp. 237
Cystic Peritoneal and Retroperitoneal Massesp. 241
Peritoneal Calcificationp. 243
Retroperitoneal Fibrosisp. 244
Pelvis
Uterus
The Differential Diagnosis of Leiomyomasp. 247
Uterine Sarcomasp. 249
Endometrial Carcinoma versus Polypp. 251
Septate versus Bicornuate Uterusp. 252
Ovaries
Ovarian versus Uterine Origin of a Pelvic Massp. 253
Benign versus Malignant Ovarian Massp. 254
Ovarian Lesions with Hyperintensity on T1-Weighted Magnetic Resonance Imagingp. 255
Ovarian Lesions with Hypointensity on T2-Weighted Magnetic Resonance Imagingp. 256
Perineum
Periurethral and Vaginal Cystsp. 257
Prostate
Prostatic Cystsp. 259
Musculoskeletal
Bone lesions
Bone Lesions with Low Hypointensity on T2-Weighted Magnetic Resonance Imagingp. 263
Benign Bone Lesions with Surrounding Edemap. 264
Bone Lesions with Fluid-Fluid Levelsp. 265
Enchondroma versus Chondrosarcomap. 266
Osteochondroma versus Chondrosarcomap. 267
Soft tissue lesions
Malignant versus Benign Soft Tissue Lesionsp. 268
Cystic-Appearing Soft Tissue Massesp. 269
Soft Tissue Lesions with Fluid-Fluid Levelsp. 270
Lipoma versus Liposarcomap. 271
Nerve Sheath Tumorsp. 272
Bone marrow
Osteomyelitis versus Neuropathic Arthropathy in the Diabetic Footp. 273
Subchondral Bone Marrow Edemap. 274
Joints
Synovial Chondromatosis versus Rice Bodiesp. 276
Hypointense Synovium on T2-Weighted Magnetic Resonance Imagingp. 277
Knee
Increased Meniscal Signal Not Related to Tearp. 279
Meniscal Tear without Signal Extending to the Articular Surfacep. 281
Absent Bow-Tie Signp. 282
Meniscal Extrusionp. 283
Medial Fluid Collections around the Kneep. 284
Fluid Collections around the Posterior Cruciate Ligamentp. 286
Shoulder
Increased Signal in the Rotator Cuff Not Related to Full-Thickness Tearp. 287
Superior Labral Anterior-Posterior Tear versus Sublabral Recessp. 288
Abnormal Signal in the Rotator Cuff Musclesp. 290
Spine
Vertebrae
Focal Vertebral Lesionsp. 295
Diffusely Abnormal Marrow Signal on Magnetic Resonance Imagingp. 297
Benign versus Pathologic (Neoplastic) Fracturep. 299
Posterior Element Lesionsp. 301
Posterior Vertebral Body Scallopingp. 304
Spinal Canal Lesions
Lesions within the Spinal Canalp. 305
Intradural Extramedullary Lesionsp. 307
Intramedullary Spinal Cord Lesionsp. 310
Infectious and Degenerative Processes
Diskitis/Osteomyelitis, Degenerative Disease, and Scarp. 312
Indexp. 315
Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved.

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