Principles of Linguistic Change, Volume 3 Cognitive and Cultural Factors

by
Edition: 1st
Format: Hardcover
Pub. Date: 2010-11-01
Publisher(s): Wiley-Blackwell
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Summary

Written by the world-renowned pioneer in the field of modern sociolinguistics, this volume examines the cognitive and cultural factors responsible for linguistic change, tracing the life history of these developments, from triggering events to driving forces and endpoints. Explores the major insights obtained by combining sociolinguistics with the results of dialect geography on a large scale Examines the cognitive and cultural influences responsible for linguistic change Demonstrates under what conditions dialects diverge from one another Establishes an essential distinction between transmission within the community and diffusion across communities Completes Labov's seminal Principles of Linguistic Change trilogy

Author Biography

William Labov is Professor of Linguistics and Director of the Linguistics Laboratory, University of Pennsylvania. His major studies include The Social Stratification of English in New York City (1966), Sociolinguistic Patterns (1972), Language in the Inner City (1972), Principles of Linguistic Change: Internal Factors (Wiley-Blackwell, 1994) and Principles of Linguistic Change, Volume 2: Social Factors (Wiley-Blackwell, 2001). With S. Ash and C. Boberg, he published the Atlas of North American English in 2006.

Table of Contents

List of Figures
List of Tables
Foreword
Preface
Abbreviations
Introduction to Cognitive and Cultural Factors in Linguistic Change
Cognitive Factors
Cultural Factors in Linguistic Change
Convergence and Divergence
The Darwinian Paradox Revisited
Divergence and the Central Dogma
The Community Orientation of Language Learning
The Argument of this Volume
The English Vowel System and the Major Chain Shifts of North American English
Cross-Dialectal Comprehension
Natural Misunderstandings
The Collection of Natural Misunderstandings
Modes of Correction
How Common Are Misunderstandings?
What Is the Role of Sound Change in Misunderstanding?
The Linguistic Focus of the Misunderstandings
The Effect of Mergers
Chain Shifts
Philadelphia Sound Changes
r-less vs r-ful Dialects
Sound Changes General to North America
An Overview of Natural Misunderstandings
A Controlled Experiment on Vowel Identification
The Peterson-Barney Experiment
Replicating the Peterson-Barney Experiment
Overall Success in Identification
Responses to the Chicago Speakers
Responses to the Birmingham Speakers
Responses to the Philadelphia Speakers
Overview
The Gating Experiments
Construction of the Gating Experiments
Overall Responses to the Gating Experiments
Comprehension of the Northern Cities Shift in Chicago
Recognition of Chicago Sound Changes in the Word Context
The Effect of Lexical Equivalence
Comprehension of Southern Sound Changes in Birmingham
Comprehension of Philadelphia Sound Changes
Overview of the Gating Experiments
The Life History of Linguistic Change
Triggering Events
Bends in the Chain of Causality
Causes of the Canadian Shift
Causes of the Pittsburgh Shift
Causes of the Low Back Merger
The Fronting of /uw/
The Northern Cities Shift
An Overview of Triggering Events
Governing Principles
The Constraints Problem
The (Ir)Reversibility of Mergers
The Geographic Expansion of Mergers in North America
Principles Governing Chain Shifts
Principles Governing Chain Shifting within Subsystems
How Well Do Governing Principles Govern?
Forks in the Road
The Concept of Forks in the Road
The Two-Stage Model of Dialect Divergence
The Fronting and Backing of Short a
Divergent Development of the /o/
Table of Contents provided by Publisher. All Rights Reserved.

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