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Summary
Table of Contents
| Foreword | p. ix |
| Preface | p. xi |
| Acknowledgements | p. xiii |
| Introduction | p. xxi |
| A Brief History of Process Intensification | p. 1 |
| Introduction | p. 1 |
| Rotating boilers | p. 2 |
| The rotating heat pipe | p. 6 |
| The chemical process industry - the process intensification breakthrough at ICI | p. 8 |
| Separators | p. 10 |
| Reactors | p. 14 |
| Non-chemical industry related applications of rotating heat and mass transfer | p. 16 |
| Where are we today? | p. 18 |
| Summary | p. 18 |
| References | p. 19 |
| Process Intensification - An Overview | p. 21 |
| Introduction | p. 21 |
| What is process intensification? | p. 21 |
| The original ICI PI strategy | p. 24 |
| The advantages of PI | p. 26 |
| Some obstacles to PI | p. 37 |
| A way forward | p. 38 |
| To whet the reader's appetite | p. 39 |
| Equipment summary - finding your way around this book | p. 40 |
| Summary | p. 40 |
| References | p. 44 |
| The Mechanisms involved in Process Intensification | p. 47 |
| Introduction | p. 47 |
| Intensified heat transfer - the mechanisms involved | p. 49 |
| Intensified mass transfer - the mechanisms involved | p. 63 |
| Electrically enhanced processes - the mechanisms | p. 65 |
| Micro-fluidics | p. 70 |
| Pressure | p. 74 |
| Summary | p. 74 |
| References | p. 74 |
| Compact and Micro-Heat Exchangers | p. 77 |
| Introduction | p. 77 |
| Compact heat exchangers | p. 78 |
| Micro-heat exchangers | p. 91 |
| What about small channels? | p. 94 |
| Heat transfer applications of chemical reactions | p. 98 |
| Summary | p. 100 |
| References | p. 100 |
| Reactors | p. 103 |
| Reactor engineering theory | p. 103 |
| Spinning disc reactors | p. 109 |
| Oscillatory baffled reactors (OBRs) | p. 128 |
| Other rotating reactors | p. 137 |
| Micro-reactors (including hex-reactors) | p. 141 |
| Field-enhanced reactions | p. 159 |
| Reactive separations | p. 163 |
| Membrane reactors | p. 167 |
| Supercritical operation | p. 170 |
| Miscellaneous intensified reactor types | p. 172 |
| Summary | p. 180 |
| References | p. 180 |
| Intensification of Separation Processes | p. 187 |
| Introduction | p. 187 |
| Distillation | p. 188 |
| Centrifuges | p. 198 |
| Membranes | p. 201 |
| Drying | p. 203 |
| Precipitation and crystallisation | p. 205 |
| Mop fan/deduster | p. 208 |
| Summary | p. 212 |
| References | p. 212 |
| Intensified Mixing | p. 215 |
| Introduction | p. 215 |
| In-line mixers | p. 216 |
| Mixing on a spinning disc | p. 220 |
| Induction-heated mixer | p. 220 |
| Summary | p. 220 |
| References | p. 221 |
| Application Areas - Petrochemicals and Fine Chemicals | p. 223 |
| Introduction | p. 223 |
| Refineries | p. 225 |
| Bulk chemicals | p. 226 |
| Fine chemicals and pharmaceuticals | p. 250 |
| Bioprocessing or processing of bioderived feedstock | p. 258 |
| Further reading | p. 259 |
| Summary | p. 260 |
| References | p. 260 |
| Application Areas - Offshore Processing | p. 265 |
| Introduction | p. 265 |
| Some offshore scenarios | p. 266 |
| Offshore on platforms or subsea | p. 270 |
| FPSO activities | p. 281 |
| Safety offshore - can PI help? | p. 284 |
| Summary | p. 285 |
| References | p. 285 |
| Application Areas - Miscellaneous Process Industries | p. 287 |
| Introduction | p. 287 |
| The nuclear industry | p. 287 |
| The food and drink sector | p. 293 |
| Textiles | p. 303 |
| The metallurgical and glass industries | p. 308 |
| Aerospace | p. 312 |
| Biotechnology | p. 313 |
| Summary | p. 320 |
| References | p. 320 |
| Application Areas - The Built Environment, Electronics and the Home | p. 323 |
| Introduction | p. 323 |
| Refrigeration/heat pumping | p. 324 |
| Power generation | p. 334 |
| Microelectronics | p. 338 |
| Summary | p. 352 |
| References | p. 352 |
| Specifying, Manufacturing and Operating PI Plant | p. 355 |
| Introduction | p. 355 |
| Various approaches to adopting PI | p. 356 |
| Initial assessment | p. 359 |
| Equipment specification | p. 364 |
| Installation features of PI plant | p. 369 |
| Pointers to the successful operation of PI plant | p. 369 |
| The 'systematic' approach to selecting PI technology | p. 370 |
| An application of the methodology to synthesis gas/hydrogen production | p. 375 |
| The ultimate goal - whole plant intensification | p. 384 |
| Summary | p. 386 |
| References | p. 387 |
| Appendices | |
| Abbreviations Used | p. 389 |
| Nomenclature | p. 391 |
| Relevant Review Papers/Texts | p. 393 |
| Equipment Suppliers | p. 397 |
| R&D Organisations, Consultants and Miscellaneous Groups Active in PI | p. 415 |
| A Selection of Other Useful Contact Points, including Networks and Web Sites | p. 429 |
| UK Assistance/information/support programmes | p. 429 |
| Centres of excellence/groupings | p. 430 |
| Patent sources | p. 431 |
| Networks | p. 432 |
| Index | p. 435 |
| Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved. |
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